W3 D4-6 Flashcards

1
Q

扱う

A

あつかう treat/deal with 人・問題

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2
Q

誓う

A

ちかう promise

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3
Q

奪う

A

うばう deprive/take 自由・車

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4
Q

慕う

A

したう idolise/long for/be deeply attached to 人を~

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5
Q

繕う

A

つくろう mend 靴下 keep up 世間体

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6
Q

償う

A

つぐなう make up for 罪を~

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7
Q

縫う

A

ぬう sew

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8
Q

補う

A

おぎなう compensate

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9
Q

賄う

A

まかなう provide/cover (cost)

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10
Q

損なう

A

そこなう harm/fail 健康が~ verb stem~ e.g. 打ち~

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11
Q

履く

A

はく put on 靴

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12
Q

敷く

A

しく lay out 布団を~

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13
Q

渇く

A

かわく go dry

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14
Q

描く

A

えがく draw

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15
Q

裁く

A

さばく judge

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16
Q

嘆く

A

なげく sigh/lament

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17
Q

導く

A

みちびく lead to

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18
Q

驚く

A

おどろく

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19
Q

貫く

A

つらぬく penetrate/carry out/stick to 弾が頭を貫く

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20
Q

赴く

A

おもむく go towards 感情を~

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21
Q

輝く

A

かがやく

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22
Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ pour 火に油を~ (fuel fire) 力を~ 愛情を~

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23
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ deceive 人を~ carry/bear 縁起を~ ルックを~

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24
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ prevent

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25
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ earn

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26
Q

卸す

A

おろす sell / grate

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27
Q

脅す

A

おどす threaten/bully X すると~

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28
Q

崩す

A

くずす break/disturb 1000円・体調

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29
Q

志す

A

こころざす intend/aspire 大学の先生を~

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30
Q

催す

A

もよおす hold 会・パーティー・ show signs of 眠気を~

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31
Q

促す

A

うながす urge/encourage X するようにと~

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32
Q

浸す

A

ひたす soak/dip 水に~

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33
Q

施す

A

ほどこす give/donate 金銭を~

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34
Q

縛る

A

しばる tie

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35
Q

絞る

A

しぼる wring out 知恵を~ rack brains

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36
Q

迫る

A

せまる approach 締切が~ 危険が~

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37
Q

殴る

A

なぐる

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38
Q

釣る

A

つる

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39
Q

掘る

A

ほる dig

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40
Q

織る

A

おる weave <3

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41
Q

飾る

A

かざる decorate

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42
Q

謝る

A

あやまる apologise

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43
Q

至る

A

いたる arrive/lead to この道は公園に~ 大事に~ develop into serious incident

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44
Q

至る所

A

いたるところ everywhere

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45
Q

劣る

A

おとる be inferior

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46
Q

腐る

A

くさる

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47
Q

濁る

A

にごる get muddy 川の水が~ 

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48
Q

澄む

A

すむ to clear

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49
Q

粘る

A

ねばる be sticky/persevere 納豆が~ 時間いっぱい~

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50
Q

黙る

A

だまる

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51
Q

悟る

A

さとる realise 間違いを~ することを~ 自分の無知~

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52
Q

募る

A

つのる recruit 参加者を~ 会員を~

53
Q

葬る

A

ほうむる bury 死者を~

54
Q

茂る

A

しげる be in full leaf 木が

55
Q

陥る

A

おちいる fall into (met. + lit.) 罠に

56
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる obstruct 光が遮られてる

57
Q

偏る

A

かたよる unbalanced/biased 栄養が~

58
Q

滞る

A

とどこおる stagnate/be delayed 支払・作業

59
Q

賜る

A

たまわる be honoured with 祝辞を~ 恩恵を~

60
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる engage in/take part in テロ・研究・教育

61
Q

関わる

A

かかわる be involved in

62
Q

営む

A

いとなむ to run/lead 店

63
Q

拝む

A

おがむ pray/worship

64
Q

絡む

A

からむ be involved with/pick a quarrel 人に~

65
Q

励む

A

はげむ strive/make effort

66
Q

踏む

A

ふむ step

67
Q

恨む

A

うらむ resent/bear grudge against 人を~

68
Q

阻む

A

はばむ hinder/stop

69
Q

酌む

A

くむ serve sake 酒を酌み交わす

70
Q

煮る

A

にる boil

71
Q

射る

A

いる shoot 矢 的に射た~ hits the target

72
Q

用いる

A

もちいる use

73
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる lead/spearhead

74
Q

報いる

A

むくいる reward/return 当然の報いを受ける just desserts

75
Q

悔いる

A

くいる regret 振る舞い・失言

76
Q

帯びる

A

おびる

77
Q

備える

A

そなえる prepare/be equipped with 最悪の事態に~

78
Q

蓄える

A

たくわえる store 冬に備えて食料を~

79
Q

訴える

A

うったえる sue/complain/appeal to セクハラで~ 人の視覚に~ 

80
Q

控える

A

ひかえる refrain 酒を~ 発言を~

81
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる build up 体を~

82
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる act violently/be riotous

83
Q

枯れる

A

かれる

84
Q

隠れる

A

かくれる hide

85
Q

垂れる

A

たれる drip/drop 水・髪・

86
Q

漏れる

A

もれる

87
Q

膨れる

A

ふくれる swell 腹が~

88
Q

離れる

A

はなれる leave/be disconnected/far from

89
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる shake

90
Q

伏せる

A

ふせる shake 地面が~

91
Q

載せる

A

のせる place on/publish 記事を~ pick up 車に~

92
Q

改める

A

あらためる change/revise 考えを~

93
Q

定める

A

さだめる decide/fix 規則を~

94
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる

95
Q

褒める

A

ほめる

96
Q

緩める

A

ゆるめる loosen ベルトを~ 規則を~

97
Q

授ける

A

さずける grant/teach

98
Q

化ける

A

ばける transform/improve キツネに化ける お化け=ghost

99
Q

設ける

A

もうける create/establish 機会を~

100
Q

掛ける

A

かける hang

101
Q

漬ける

A

つける soak/pickle 漬物

102
Q

揚げる

A

あげる deep fry

103
Q

告げる

A

つげる tell/indicate

104
Q

遂げる

A

とげる accomplish 目的を成し遂げる

105
Q

掲げる

A

かかげる publish/put up 旗・スローガン

106
Q

A

いね rice plant

107
Q

稲光

A

いなびかり lightning

108
Q

稲作

A

いなさく rice farming

109
Q

A

ほ an ear

110
Q

稲穂

A

いなほ an ear of rice

111
Q

A

か mosquito

112
Q

蚊取り線香

A

かとりせんこう mosquito repellent coil

113
Q

A

ほたる firefly

114
Q

蛍光灯

A

けいこうとう fluorescent light

115
Q

A

さくら

116
Q

A

すぎ cedar

117
Q

A

まつ pine

118
Q

松竹梅

A

しょうちくばい pine/bamboo/plum trees

119
Q

A

きく chrysanthemum

120
Q

A

みき trunk

121
Q

幹事

A

かんじ secretary

122
Q

A

くき stem

123
Q

地下茎

A

ちかけい subterranean stem

124
Q

A

め bud

125
Q

発芽

A

はつが germination

126
Q

A

なえ seedling

127
Q

慕う

A

したう idolise/long for/be deeply attached to 人を~

128
Q

裁く

A

さばく judge/try (from 裁判) (usu. leg.)