Vulvovaginites Flashcards

1
Q

Conteúdo vaginal normal

A

branco/transparente, fluido

pH 4-4,5 (lactobacilos - acido latico e peroxido de hidrogenio)

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2
Q

vaginose bacteriana

A

gardnerella vaginalis (cocobacilo anaerobio)
pouca inflamação
branco, fino, homogeneo, odor de peixe
pH >4,5 (diminuição de lactobacilos)

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3
Q

critérios de amsel

A

corrimento branco, acinzentado, homogeneo, fluido
testes de whiff (aminas) +
clue cells
ph >4,5

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4
Q

tratamento vaginose

A

metronidazol 500mg 12/12h 7d
metronidazol gel vaginal 5 noites
clindamicina 300mg 12/12h 7d

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5
Q

tratamento vaginose em gestantes

A

1 trim - clindamicina VO

após 1 trim - metronidazol VO

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6
Q

efeito colateral metronidazol

A

efeito dissulfiram-like

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7
Q

candidiase

A
candida sp
inflamação, dispareunia, disuria, prurido
branco, grumoso
pH >4,5
hifas no exame a fresco
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8
Q

tratamento candidiase

A

miconazol creme vaginal 7 noites
nistatina creme vaginal 14 noites
fluconazol 150mg VO dose unica
itraconazol 200mg 12/12h 1d

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9
Q

tratamento candidiase casos recorrentes

A

fluconazol D1, D4, D7 + 1x/sem (6m)

fluconazol creme vaginal 14 noites

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10
Q

tratamento candidiase gestantes

A

somente creme vaginal

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11
Q

tricomoníase

A
trichomonas vaginalis
inflamação, dispareunia, prurido
colpite
amarelado, esverdeado
odor fétido
ph >4,5
teste das aminas +
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12
Q

tratamento tricomoníase

A

metronidazol 2g VO dose única ou 500mg 12/12h 7d

tratar parceiro

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