Volume 4a Units 3, and 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which laser property means the laser beam is emitted as a tight column of light that does not spread out or “diverge” much as it travels away from its source?

A

Collimated

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2
Q

The three components required for a laser to operate are laser medium, optical cavity, and _____

A

Pumping system

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3
Q

Which laser classification is incapable of causing injury during normal operation?

A

Class 1

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of laser-induced tissue injury?

A

Thermal

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4
Q

Which hazard is a non-beam hazard associated with the use of lasers?

A

Compressed gas

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5
Q

Which laser does not require a laser hazard evaluation?

A

Class 1

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6
Q

Which is not one of the three primary operational aspects that influence a laser hazard evaluation?

A

Nominal Hazard Zone

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7
Q

What is often limited indoors by the walls and ceilings of the room where the laser is used?

A

Nominal Hazard Zone

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8
Q

For outdoor operations, the nominal hazard zone (NHZ) may be limited somewhat by ______

A

Terrain

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9
Q

The nominal hazard zone (NHZ) is the space within which the level of the direct, reflected, or scattered radiation during normal operation exceeds _____

A

The applicable MPE

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10
Q

The distance from a laser to a point where the energy of the beam falls below the ocular maximum permissible exposure level is _____

A

Nominal Ocular Distance

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11
Q

Which skin cover fabric provides the best protection against lasers?

A

Tightly Woven

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12
Q

Which method is an example of an administrative control for the use of lasers?

A

Safety Training

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13
Q

Which person delegates authority to the Installation Laser Safety Officer (ILSO) to suspend operations involving the operation of laser or other optical radiation sources that pose a significant health risk to personnel?

A

Installation Commander

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14
Q

Within how many duty days of completion of a laser incident investigation does the installation laser safety officer (ILSO) forward a detailed report to installation PH, BE, safety, legal office (JA), MAJCOM BE, and Air Force Medical Support Agency?

A

30 days

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15
Q

Near-infrared radiation is closest in wavelength to what region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Visible Light

15
Q

Within what spectral region of the electromagnetic spectrum does ultraviolet radiation fall?

A

100-400 nanometers

15
Q

Which condition can be attributed to repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation by the skin?

A

Erythema

15
Q

In which item would near-infrared radiation be used?

A

Television Remote

16
Q

Which action provides the most effective method of controlling overexposure to natural ultraviolet radiation?

A

Limit exposure time

17
Q

Which biological effects can be associated with an overexposure to infrared radiation?

A

Corneal Burn

18
Q

Which control principle, when applied to infrared radiation, results in a reduction in total dose?

A

Time

18
Q

When determining infrared radiation hazard controls, selection of a barrier is dependent upon _____

A

Wavelength

18
Q

Upon what timeframe are the threshold limit values (TLV) for an occupational exposure of the eyes to near-infrared radiation based?

A

8-hour workday