Vocal Quiz #1 (#'s-C's) Flashcards

1
Q

Year Abraham Lincoln was elected & SC fired on Ft. Sumter

A

1860

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2
Q

Year that the Civil War Ended and Lincoln was killed

A

1865

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3
Q

Year that Reconstruction ended

A

1877

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4
Q

The Freedman’s Bureau promised this to every former slave - eventually they had to give it back, though.

A

40 Acres and a Mule

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5
Q

Southern Nickname for slavery used to describe how it actually had some benefits to society

A

“Positive Good”

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6
Q

White Democrats who were elected into office in the South after Reconstruction

A

Redeemers

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7
Q

Term used to describe the South’s habit of voting exclusively for Democrats from the late 1800’s to the late 1900’s.

A

Solid South

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8
Q

Amendment that freed the slaves

A

13th

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9
Q

Amendment that guaranteed citizenship for anyone born in the US and promised equal protection for all citizens.

A

14th

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10
Q

Amendment giving black males the right to vote

A

15th

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11
Q

Amendment giving women the right to vote

A

19th

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12
Q

Religious revival that emphasized changing society in addition to changing your life - many became abolitionists as a result

A

2nd Great Awakening

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13
Q

Agreement at the Constitutional Convention to count slaves as a fraction of a person for the purposes of representation in Congress.

A

3/5 Compromise

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14
Q

James K. Polk WANTED this to be the northern boundary of the US.

A

54 40

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15
Q

The actual current northern boundary of the US.

A

49

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16
Q

Black regiment that fought and died at Ft. Wagner

A

54th Massachusetts

17
Q

A person who was against slavery

A

Abolitionist

18
Q

Laws passed during the Federalist period stating that you couldn’t speak out against the government or you could be arrested - if you weren’t a citizen, you could be deported.

A

Alien and Sedition Acts

19
Q

Agreement arranged by Henry Clay between the north and the west. The north would give $$ to the west for internal improvements if the west would vote in favor of a high tariff.

A

The American System

20
Q

The Union’s Battle Plan against the South. (Blockade southern ports, take the Mississippi, Capture Richmond)

A

Anaconda Plan

21
Q

President who represented the “common man” - Forced the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears

A

Andrew Jackson

22
Q

President after Lincoln who continued his 10% plan - one of only two presidents to be impeached

A

Andrew Johnson

23
Q

To add land to the US

A

Annex

24
Q

The Period before the Civil War

A

Antebellum

25
Q

Location where Lee surrendered to Grant, ending the Civil War

A

Appomattox Courthouse

26
Q

Negotiations between a union and management that take place when the two sides disagree on a workplace issue. If this fails, the workers may go on strike.

A

Arbitration

27
Q

Bloodiest day of the civil war.

A

Antietam

28
Q

First document that set up the American government after the Revolutionary War.

A

Articles of Confederation

29
Q

Forcing a group of people to adapt to another culture - often against their will.

A

Assimilation

30
Q

The process by which iron is smelted into steel

A

Bessemer Process

31
Q

The first ten amendments to the Constitution

A

Bill of Rights

32
Q

Animal that was killed by railroads so trains could travel freely

A

Bison

33
Q

Laws passed after Reconstruction to keep African Americans in a state much like slavery

A

Black codes

34
Q

Period when pro and anti slavery supporters - including John Brown - fought violently over whether a midwestern state should be slave or free.

A

Bleeding Kansas

35
Q

Insect that attacked the cotton crop in the south in the late 1800’s-early 1900’s and forced many African Americans to move north

A

Boll Weevil

36
Q

African-American founder of the Tuskeegee Institute who gave the Atlanta Compromise speech, stating that black people would be willing to live with segregation of they could get jobs in the south.

A

Booker T. Washington

37
Q

Site where 5 American colonists were killed by British Troops - this sparked the Revolutionary War.

A

Boston Massacre

38
Q

First battle of the Civil War - Convinced the Union that the war would not be won easily.

A

Bull Run