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US History (SC EOC) > Standard 3 - Terms & Definitions for Brainscape > Flashcards

Standard 3 - Terms & Definitions for Brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

Year that Northern troops are pulled out of the South - Reconstruction ends

A

1877

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2
Q

Promise of the Freedman’s Bureau to former slaves, although they eventually lost both

A

“40 Acres & a Mule”

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3
Q

Southern Democrats elected when the Union troops leave - They take rights from AA’s

A

“Redeemers”

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4
Q

The idea that the South voted solidly for Democrats for about 100 years after the Civil War

A

“Solid South”

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5
Q

Amendment that freed the slaves

A

13th Amendment

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6
Q

Amendment that grants citizenship to anyone born in the US, gives all”Equal protection”, and guarantees “Due process”

A

14th Amendment

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7
Q

Amendment that gives voting rights to all male citizens

A

15th Amendment

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8
Q

Famous black regiment that fought @ Ft. Wagner

A

54th Massachusetts

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9
Q

Union’s battle plan: Blockade the south, take the Mississippi, control Richmond

A

Anaconda Plan

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10
Q

President after Lincoln - one of 2 presidents to be impeached

A

Andrew Johnson

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11
Q

One of two major northern battles; Bloodiest day of the war; South loses

A

Antietam

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12
Q

Site where Lee surrenders to Grant

A

Appomattox Courthouse

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13
Q

Laws restricting the rights of AA’s - basically ignore the fact that slaves are free

A

Black Codes

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14
Q

Popular sovereignty in KS leads Free-Soilers & pro-slavery supporters to KS - John Brown murders 5

A

Bleeding Kansas

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15
Q

Started the Tuskegee Institute to train AA’s & gave the “Atlanta Compromise” speech where he proposed that AA’s accept segregation temporarily in exchange for employment

A

Booker T. Washington

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16
Q

First major Southern victory of the Civil War - Proved the war will NOT end quickly

A

Bull Run

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17
Q

Northerners moving to the South during Reconstruction - hated by Southerners

A

Carpetbaggers

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18
Q

Agreement where CA enters as a Free Soil state, the rest of the Mexcian cession will be decided by Popular sovereignty, slave trade in DC will end, new fugitive slave law

A

Compromise of 1850

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19
Q

Agreement between the N & S stating that Hayes (R) would get to be President if the Union troops were removed from the South - ended Reconstruction

A

Compromise of 1877

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20
Q

Slave who sued for his freedom - Court rules that slaves are property & cannot sue - slavery can exist ANYWHERE in the US

A

Dred Scott

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21
Q

Election when Radical Republicans were elected to Congress in large numbers to bring order to the South

A

Election of 1866

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22
Q

Election when Lincoln was elected - the South freaks out & breaks away out of fear he’ll free their slaves

A

Election of 1860

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23
Q

Executive order that freed slaves in territory in rebellion against the Union

A

Emancipation Proclamation

24
Q

Former slaves who leave the South to go to Kansas during Reconstruction

A

Exodusters

25
Q

Government organization seeking to help free AA’s - “40 acres & a mule” - set up schools - held court to protect against black codes

A

Freedman’s Bureau

26
Q

Movement to stop the SPREAD of slavery - is NOT an anti-slavery movement

A

Free-Soil

27
Q

Famous battle of the 54th Massachusetts regiment - they lose, but prove AA’s are brave

A

Ft. Wagner

28
Q

States that the North MUST help return slaves to the South - North hates it because of Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Part of Compromise of 1850

A

Fugitive Slave Law

29
Q

Agreement that Congress would not bring up slavery

A

Gag Rule

30
Q

Bloodiest Battle of the Civil War - Lee invades the north trying to put pressure on Washington DC & loses

A

Gettysburg

31
Q

Anyone could vote if their grandfather was able to - this allowed uneducated & poor whites to vote while prohibiting AA’s

A

Grandfather Clause

32
Q

Weapons depot raided by John Brown to give guns to slaves. Brown is captured & hung, but gets sympathy from many in the north

A

Harper’s Ferry

33
Q

President of the CSA

A

Jefferson Davis

34
Q

Laws passed that segregated the south

A

Jim Crow Laws

35
Q

Radical abolitionist known for his actions at both Bleeding KS & Harper’s Ferry. He frightened the South & gained attention from the north while awaiting his execution by hanging for the deaths at Harper’s Ferry.

A

John Brown

36
Q

Law that stated that KS & NE would be decided through popular sovereignty - undoes the Missouri Compromise

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

37
Q

Group organized in TN to intimidate AA’s from voting

A

KKK

38
Q

Anti-slavery party that didn’t win any elections - eventully joins with northern Democrats to form the Republican party

A

Liberty Party

39
Q

The idea that when 10% of the Southern states swore allegiance to the Union, they could be readmitted to Congress

A

Lincoln ‘s 10% Plan

40
Q

Tests given to keep AA’s from voting

A

Literacy Tests

41
Q

Sherman’s march from Atlanta to Savannah destroying everything in his path

A

March to the Sea

42
Q

Missouri enters as a slave state, Maine enters as a free state, a line is drawn at the 36 30 to make future states obvious

A

Missouri Compromise

43
Q

Southern nickname for slavery

A

Peculiar Institution

44
Q

Last major battle before the South Surrenders

A

Petersburg

45
Q

Supreme Court case declaring that “separate but equal” was legal

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

46
Q

Tax on voting used to keep AA’s from voting

A

Poll Taxes

47
Q

Republicans who wanted to treat the south like conqured territory after the Civil War

A

Radical Republicans

48
Q

The period of time when the South was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War

A

Reconstruction

49
Q

Party of Lincoln - Made from Northern Democrats & members of the Liberty party - a Free Soil party - NOT ANTI-SLAVERY!

A

Republican Party

50
Q

Term for southerners who agreed with the Republicans during Reconstruction - hated by South!

A

Scalawags

51
Q

Arrangement where former slaves worked fields & gave a % of the food to the owner - often forced AA’s back into an arrangement like slavery

A

Sharecropping

52
Q

War against every part of your enemy’s land - houses, fields, livestock, etc.

A

Total War

53
Q

Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe about the evils of slavery - convinces many in north to disobey the Fugitive slave laws

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

54
Q

Turning point of the Civil War - Grant takes this city & gains control of the Mississippi

A

Vicksburg

55
Q

Led the “March to the Sea” from Atlanta to Savannah, GA - Destroyed everything in his path

A

William Tecumseh Sherman

56
Q

Failed bill in Congress proposing that all the land gained from Mexico enter as “Free Soil” states

A

Wilmot Proviso

US History (SC EOC) (17 decks)

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