Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

urticaria

A

hives

skin reaction that result in red itchy welts

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2
Q

asphyxia

A

when the body does not get enough oxygen

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3
Q

veracity

A

the avoidance of lying, deception, and misrepresentation

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4
Q

nonmaleficence

A

non-harming or inflicting the least harm possible to reach a beneficial outcome

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5
Q

beneficence

A

the obligation of physician to act for the benefit of the patient and supports a number of moral rules to protect and defend the right of others

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6
Q

Hematochezia

A

rectal bleeding

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7
Q

tenesmus

A

rectal spasms

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8
Q

patient autonomy

A

the patients right to make his or her own decisions

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9
Q

HIPAA stands for?

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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10
Q

Autonomy

A

Ability to make independent decisions

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11
Q

Justice

A

What is considered fair

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12
Q

Role fidelity

A

Operate in your scope; be true to your role

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13
Q

Civil Law

A

non-criminal disputes such as disagreements over contracts, property ownership, and personal property damages

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14
Q

Tort

A

any wrongful act against another; a legal wrong against a person or property, excluding contract disagreements or disputes

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15
Q

Unintentional Torts

A
  • Negligence

- Malpractice

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16
Q

Intentional Torts

A
  • Civil Battery
  • Civil Assault
  • False Imprisonment
17
Q

Doctrine of Respondeat Superior

A

holding the employer responsible for negligent acts of an employee

18
Q

Malpractice

A

result of professional misconduct, incompetence, or lack of skills

19
Q

Civil battery

A

touching without permission

20
Q

Civil assault

A

threat of touching in an injurious way. This can be avoided by explaining the full procedure to the patient beforehand.

21
Q

Res Ipsa Loquitor

A

(“The Thing Speaks for Itself): a defendant can explain events and a court can decide outcome with no witness present

22
Q

Doctrine of Forseeability

A

knowledge of actions or lack of information that could cause injury

23
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetitie

24
Q

cachexia

A

wasting of patient

25
Q

marasmus

A

calorie malnutrition

26
Q

kwashiorkor

A

protein malnutrition

27
Q

anemia

A

decrease in peripheral red blood cell count

28
Q

oto-

A

ear

29
Q

emesis

A

the act or process of vomiting

30
Q

cephalad

A

superior

31
Q

caudal

A

inferior