Vocab Quiz#1

Question 0

Electron

Answer 0

Negatively charged particle; located outside the atomic nucleus

Question 1

Atom

Answer 1

Basic unit of matter

Question 2

Element

Answer 2

Substance consisting entirely of one type of atom

Question 3

Compound

Answer 3

Substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions

Question 4

Ionic bond

Answer 4

Bond formed by one or more electrons transferred from one atom to another

Question 5

Covalent bond

Answer 5

Bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms

Question 6

polarity

Answer 6

When charges are unevenly distributed

Question 7

Hydrogen bond

Answer 7

Stronger of the bonds that can form between molecules

Question 8

Cohesion

Answer 8

Attraction between molecules of the same substance

Question 9

Adhesion

Answer 9

Attraction between molecules of different substances

Question 10

Mixture

Answer 10

Material composed of 2 or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined

Question 11

Solute

Answer 11

Substance that is dissolved into a solvent to make a solution

Question 12

pH scale

Answer 12

Measurement system used to indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution; ranges from 1-14

Question 13

Acid

Answer 13

Compound that forms hydrogen atoms (H+) in solution

Question 14

Base

Answer 14

Compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution