Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

what do scientists use to classify living things into groups

A

not limited to: body structure, diet, mating, habitat, genetics, behavior

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2
Q

how is the classification system organized

A

broadest to more specific

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3
Q

State the order of the classification system

A
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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4
Q

What is the acronym for the classification system

A

Did King Phillip Come Over For Grape Soda

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5
Q

How are scientific names of organisms formed

A

Genus, Species

Ex: Homo Saipiens

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6
Q

Definition of species

A

A group of organisms that reproduce and have fertile offspring

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7
Q

Archaebacteria characteristics

A
Domain: Archae 
Kingdom: Archaebacteria
Cell type: prokaryotic
Number of cells: unicellular
Cell structures:  cell wall is not peptidoglycan
mode of nutrition:  heterotroph
Examples: extremeophiles
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8
Q

Eubacteria characteristics

A
Domain:  Bacteria
Kingdom: Eubacteria
Cell type: prokaryotic
number of cells: unicellular
cell structures:  cell wall is peptidoglycan
mode of nutrition: heterotroph
examples: strep, staph, e-coli
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9
Q

Protist characteristics

A
Domain:  Eukarya
number of cells:  usually unicellular
cell structures:  some cell wall cellulose some chloroplasts
mode of nutrition:  auto or hetero
examples:  amoeba
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10
Q

characteristics of fungi

A
domain: eukarya
Kingdom: fungi
Cell type:  mostly multicellular
cell structures:  cell wall chiton, no chloroplasts
mode of nutrition:  heterotroph
examples:  mushroom, yeast
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11
Q

characteristics of plant kingdom

A
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: plant
Cell type: multicellular
cell structures:  cell wall: cellulose, have chloroplasts
mode of nutrition: autotroph
examples: flower, tree
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12
Q

characteristics of the animal kingdom

A
Domain: eukarya
Kingdom: animal
cell type:  multicellular
cell structures: no cell wall, no chloroplasts
mode of nutrition: heterotroph
examples: humans, dolphins
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