Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Flashcards
Xylem
Tiny tubes that bring water up in a plant
Equation for photosynthesis
6 CO2+6 H2O-> C6H12O6+ 6O2
Phloem
Tiny tubes that bring sugars down in a plant
Thylakoid
Sacks that contain chlorophyll
Stroma
Open space in chloroplast
Where are Stroma and thylakoids
In the chloroplasts
ATP
Chemical energy storage
NADPH
Chemical energy
Light dependent reaction
Light converted into chemical energy as ATP and NADPH in Thylakoid
Light independent reaction
Make glucose using the ATP +NADPH energy in Stroma
In what reaction does the Calvin cycle occur
Light independent reactions
Photosystem 2
Creates ATP and hydrolysis overs (breaking down water
Photosystem 1
Creates NADPH
Calvin cycle
6 RuBP+ 6 co2 turn into c-6 which is not stable so it turns into 12 PGA which then use ATP and NADPH which rearranged the molocules the make 12 G3P
2 of the 12 G3P make glucose, and the rest form to make RuBP
Cellular respiration
The process by which living things make ATP energy
ADP
Partially charged molecule
ATP
Fully charged molocule
Glucose goes through
Glycolysis which creates 2 ATP
If there is O2 after glycolysis then this occurs
Aerobic respiration
If there is no oxygen present after glycolysis
Anaerobic respiration
Types of respiration
Aerobic and anaerobic
Features of aerobic respiration
Used oxygen
Makes 36-38 ATP
Occurs in mitochondria
Equation for aerobic respiration
C6h12o6+602->6co2+6h2o+38 ATP
Anaerobic respiration features
Doesn’t use oxygen
Make 2 ATP
Occurs in cytoplasm (bacteria do not have mitochondria)
Types of anaerobic respiration
Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
Done by yeast ( 1 example)
Glucose-> co2+ethyl alcohol +2 ATP
Lactic acid fermentation
Done in muscle cells when in debt of oxygen
Lactic acid builds causing muscle cramps
