Organic Compounds

Question 0

Organic compound

Answer 0

Compounds formed from living things containing the element carbon

Question 1

6 most common elements in living things

Answer 1

Carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus sulfur

Question 2

How many bonds does carbon need to be happy

Answer 2

4

Question 3

Macromolecules

Answer 3

Giant molecules

Question 4

Polymerization

Answer 4

Small units called monomers Join together to form larger structures called polymers

Question 5

Function of a carbohydrate

Answer 5

Energy source; structural (cell wall)

Question 6

Chemical structure of carb

Answer 6

Cho in rings

1:2:1 ratio

Question 7

Types of a carbohydrate

Answer 7

Monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide

Question 8

Examples of a monosaccharide of a carbohydrate

Answer 8

Glucose, fructose, galactose

Question 9

What are examples of a disaccharide of a carbohydrate

Answer 9

Sucrose, lactose, maltose

Question 10

Examples of a polysaccharide of carbohydrate

Answer 10

Cellulose, glycogen, starch

Question 11

Hydrolysis

Answer 11

The process of breaking down polymers by adding water

Question 12

Dehydration synthesis

Answer 12

Process of building up polymers from monomers by removing water

Question 13

Functions of lipids

Answer 13

Energy storage, protection, waterproof covering, making cell membrane

Question 14

Types of lipids

Answer 14

Fats oils waxes

Question 15

Chemical structure of a lipid

Answer 15

CHO in chains connected by a glycerol

Question 16

Saturated lipid

Answer 16

Max number of hydrogen bonds

Question 17

Unsaturated lipid

Answer 17

Doesn’t have the max number of hydrogen bonds(probably has a double bond)

Question 18

Function of a nucleic acid

Answer 18

Stores/transmits genetic info/codes for your traits

Question 19

Types of nucleic acids

Answer 19

DNA/RNA

Question 20

Chemical structures of a nucleic acid

Answer 20

Monomer: nucleotide
Polymer:RNA/DNA

Question 21

What is a nucleotide

Answer 21

Phosphate group, five Carbon sugar, nitrogen base

Question 22

What elements are in a nucleic acid

Answer 22

CHONP

Question 23

Functions of a protein

Answer 23

Make up traits, controls rates of reactions, regulate cell processes, form bone and muscle

Question 24

Types of proteins

Answer 24

Structural-keratin, collagen Hemoglobin Hormonal-insulin Enzymes-lactase

Question 25

Chemical structure of a protein

Answer 25

Amino acid structure

Question 26

Elements in a protein

Answer 26

CHON sometimes S

Question 27

Monomer of protein

Answer 27

Amino acid structure

Question 28

Polymer of protein

Answer 28

Peptide(chain of amino acids)

Question 29

How are amino acids attached to form a peptide?

Answer 29

Dehydration synthesis

Question 30

Elements in a carbohydrate

Answer 30

CHO

Question 31

Elements In a lipid

Answer 31

CHO

Question 32

Elements in a nucleic acid

Answer 32

CHONP

Question 33

What makes up a nucleotide

Answer 33

Five carbon sugar, nitrogen base, phosphate group

Question 34

What elements(letters) can be in a nitrogen containing base?

Answer 34

ACTGU

Question 35

Fat

Answer 35

Triglyceride

Question 36

What are the parts of an amino acid structure

Answer 36

Amino, carboxyl, r-group

Question 37

What part of the amino acid structure is made of the elements COOH

Answer 37

Carboxyl