Vocab Chapter 9 Lesson 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Ethanol
A
The form of alcohol found in an alcoholic beverage.
2
Q
Metabolism
A
Chemical processes occurring within the body to convert food to energy.
3
Q
Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH)
A
The primary enzyme involved in metabolism of ethanol.
4
Q
First-Pass Metabolism
A
The initial metabolism of ethanol occurring in the stomach.
5
Q
Rate of Absorption
A
The speed at which ethanol enters the bloodstream from the stomach.
6
Q
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)
A
The amount of ethanol in the blood relative to water.
7
Q
Acetaldehyde
A
The toxic product of ethanol metabolism, which has to be further metabolized immediately to avoid its toxic effects.
8
Q
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase
A
The enzyme used to metabolize toxic acetaldehyde.
