Vocab 4: Organ Systems Flashcards
What are the 11 organ systems?
- Integumentary 2. Skeletal 3. Muscular 4. Nervous 5. Endocrine 6. Cardiovascular or Circulatory 7. Lympathic 8. Respiratory 9. Urinary 10. Digestive 11. Reproductive
MURDERS LINC
What is the Integumentary System composed of?
- Skin 2. Hair 3. Nails 4. Sweat Glands . 5. Sebaceous glands
What is the function of the Integumentary System?
- Provides protection 2. prevents water loss 3. regulates temp 4. produces vitamin d
What is the Skeletal system composed of?
- Bones 2. Cartiledges 3. Ligaments
What is the function of the Skeletal System?
- Provides protection and support for organs 2. levers for body movements 3. produces blood cells 4. Stores minerals and fat
What is the function of the Muscular system?
- Contract to produce body movements 2. maintains posture 3. produces body heat
What is the Nervous system composed of?
- Brain 2. Spinal Cord 3. Nerves 4. Sensory receptors
What is the function of the Nervous system?
- detects changes in the natural environment 2. controls movements 3. controls intellectual functions 3. maintains homeostasis through rapid electrical signals
What are the principal organs of the Endocrine system?
- Pituitary gland 2. Pineal 3. Thyroid 4. Thymus 5. Parathyroid 6. Adrenal 7. Pancreas 8. Testes / Ovaries
What is the function of the Endocrine system?
- Influences metabolism, growth and reproduction via Internal chemical (hormonal) communications. 2. Maintains homeostasis.
What are the principal organs of the Cardiovascular/Circulatory system?
- Heart 2. Blood Vessels 3. Blood
What is the function of the Cardiovascular/Circulatory system?
- Transports nutrients, waste, gasses and hormones 2. houses antibodies and protein to protect the body 3. Body Temp
What are the principal organs of the Lymphatic system?
- Lymph Nodes 2. Lympathic Vessels 3. Spleen 4. Thymus 5. Tonsils
What is the function of the Lymphatic system?
- Removal of foreign substances (pathogens) from the blood and lymph 2.returns leaked substances to blood 2. lymphocytes protect the body via immune response 3. maintains tissue fluid balance 4. absorbs fat from the digestive system
What are the principal organs of the Respiratory System?
- Lungs 2. Nose 3. Pharynx 4. Trachea 5. Larynx 6. Brobchi
What is the function of the Respiratory System?
- Absorbtion of oxygen 2. discharges of carbon dioxide 3. regulates blood pH
What are the principal organs of the Urinary System?
- Kidneys 2. Urinary Bladder 3. Ureters 4. Urethra
What is the function of the Urinary System?
- Removes nitrogen containing waste products from the blood 2. regulates pH ion and water balance in blood
What are the principal organs of the Digestive system?
- Mouth 2. Esophagus 3. Stomach 4. Intestines 5. Liver 6. Gallbladder 7. Pancreas
What is the function of the Digestive system?
- Nutrients breakdown and absorption 2. elimination of undigestible waste 3. metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals
What are the principal organs of the Reproductive system?
In men: 1. Testes 2. Penis 3. Spermatic Ducts 4. Prostate gland, In women: 1. Ovaries 2. Vagina 3. Uterus 4. Uterine tubes 5. Mammary glands
What is the function of the Reproductive system?
In men: 1. Produces hormones 2. Produces and delivers sperm. In women: 1. Production of Oocytes 2. Site of fertilization 3. Site of fetal development 4. Produces Milk 5. Produces hormones