VOC Verbes Flashcards

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1
Q

abuser de (4)

A

mistreat (a person) / abuse (a privilege) / exaggerate in doing sth / take (unfair) advantage of (a person, a situation)

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2
Q

accepter (5)

A

come to terms with (≈ se faire à) / tolerate, accept, put up with (a situation, sb’s behaviour) / agree to (do) sth

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3
Q

accomplir (3)

A

fulfil (a dream, an ambition) / achieve (a goal) / carry out (a task, a plan)

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4
Q

accorder

A

grant sb (a right, a privilege)

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5
Q

adapter / s’adapter à

A

adapt sth to sth / adapt oneself to sth

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6
Q

admettre (3)

A

admit (to doing) sth / tolerate, accept (a behaviour) / acknowledge one’s error

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7
Q

aggraver / s’aggraver (2)

A

worsen (a situation) / worsen / get worse (an illness)

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8
Q

amasser (2)

A

accumulate (a number of things) / build up

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9
Q

appartenir à

A

belong to sb

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10
Q

assister qn

A

help sb to do sth

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11
Q

assister à qc (3)

A

be present at / attend / witness

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12
Q

associer

A

associate sth with sth / combine sth with sth

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13
Q

s’associer (2)

A

join forces with sb in doing sth / join forces with sb to do sth

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14
Q

assurer qc (4)

A

ensure / guarantee (a result) / assure sb that / affirm that

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15
Q

assurer qc / s’assurer contre (assurance)

A

insure (a car) / insure oneself against sth

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16
Q

s’assurer que

A

make sure that sth will happen

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17
Q

avantager qc/qn (2)

A

favour / give the advantage to

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18
Q

bouleverser (3)

A

upset sth / turn sth upside down / (totally) disrupt

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19
Q

changer / changer de

A

change sth for sth / change + pluriel (to change places)

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20
Q

concevoir (6)

A

imagine / envision / design (a object, a machine) / devise (an idea, a plan) / map out (a strategy) / work out (a plan)

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21
Q

concurrencer

A

compete with sb over sth

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22
Q

confirmer (2)

A

bear out (an idea, a theory) / confirm (a reservation)

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23
Q

constater, établir (4)

A

determine (a fact) / note that / establish that / remark on (a phenomenon)

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24
Q

constituer (représenter) (2)

A

make up / be

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25
Q

contrôle, surveiller (4)

A

check (a fact) / carry out a check of sth / monitor (a process) / supervise

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26
Q

convaincre

A

convince sb of sth

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27
Q

déclencher (2)

A

trigger / set off

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28
Q

diffuser (3)

A

circulate (an idea, a document) / broadcast (a radio, a TV program) / distribute (books)

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29
Q

diriger (7)

A

manage, run (a business) / be in charge of (a project) / lead (a debate) / control, supervise (a process) / conduct (an orchestra)

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30
Q

discuter (5)

A

question, dispute (a descision, an order) / discuss ( problem) / examine, debate (a question, an issue)

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31
Q

effectuer

A

carry out

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32
Q

s’efforcer de (2)

A

struggle to do sth / strive to do sth

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33
Q

éliminer (5)

A

do away with sth / eliminate sb from sth / cut sth out from sth / wipe sth out / eradicate (a disease)

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34
Q

encombrer (2)

A

burden sb down with sth / get in sb’s way

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35
Q

engager (embaucher) / s’engager

A

hire sb / commit oneself to (doing) sth

36
Q

entretenir

A

maintain (a machine) / sustain / uphold (an idea)

37
Q

envisager de

A

consider doing sth

38
Q

étendre / s’étendre

A

spread sth over sth / spread (a phenomenon spreads)

39
Q

étouffer

A

stifle (a yawn, the opposition)

40
Q

favoriser (2)

A

encourage (a process) / give priority to

41
Q

fonctionner (2)

A

work / function

42
Q

gérer (2)

A

manage / run

43
Q

instaurer (3)

A

establish, create (a system) / pass (a law)

44
Q

livrer

A

deliver (a letter)

45
Q

lutter (3)

A

struggle with (an ennemy) / fight for/against (equality, poverty, a phenomenon) / wrestle with (a problem, an adversary)

46
Q

manifester / se manifester (2)

A

demonstrate against sth / appear/show up

47
Q

faire preuve de

A

show (courage)

48
Q

nuancer, tempérer

A

qualify

49
Q

participer à

A

take part in sth

50
Q

parvenir à (2)

A

succeed in doing sth / achieve (an aim, a goal)

51
Q

persuader de (ne pas) faire qc

A

talk sb into/out of doing sth

52
Q

peser (concret, poids) / peser (figuratif) (2) / peser en faveur de

A

weigh (concret, poids) / carry weight/be worth / tip the scales in favour of

53
Q

plaire (2)

A

sth pleases sb (Ø to !) / sb likes sth

54
Q

poursuivre (2)

A

pursue (a thief, an activity) / continue (a search)

55
Q

poursuivre en justice (2)

A

sue sb for / prosecute sb for

56
Q

pousser qn à faire qc / pousser (grandir)

A

urge sb TO do sth / grow (a tree grows)

57
Q

préconiser (2)

A

advocate / recommend (a line of action)

58
Q

prétendre / prétendre que

A

claim (a title, a right) / contend that

59
Q

privilégier

A

give priority TO sth OVER sth (else)

60
Q

produire (fabriquer / produire (dans l’agriculture) / se produire (2)

A

produce / yield / occur, happen (an event)

61
Q

prospérer (2)

A

be prosperous / thrive* (throve, thriven)

62
Q

se rappeler de / rappeler qc à qn / se rappeler avoir fait / ne pas oublier de faire

A

remember sth / remind sb of sth / remember doing / remember to do

63
Q

réaliser (2)

A

fulfil (a dream) / carry out (an ambition, a project)

64
Q

rechercher (2)

A

look for sth / seek sth to sth (a solution to a problem)

65
Q

rejoindre (4)

A

join / link sth up (and sth) / correspond to / tie up with (what has been said)

66
Q

relier (2)

A

connect sth (and sth) by sth / link sth TO sth

67
Q

remplacer

A

replace sth with sth (else)

68
Q

rentabiliser

A

make sth profitable

69
Q

se répercuter sur (2)

A

impinge on / have repercussions on

70
Q

repérer (3)

A

spot, detect (a defect) / catch sight OF (a person)

71
Q

reprendre (3)

A

take back (what one said) / begin (a sentence) again / resume (one’s work)

72
Q

résister

A

resist sb/sth (Ø préposition)

73
Q

restaurer

A

restore (a painting, a regime)

74
Q

réunir (2)

A

bring sb together (friends) / gather sth (together) (some facts)

75
Q

revendiquer

A

claim (a right, a pay increase)

76
Q

risquer de (2)

A

there is a danger of sth happening / sb doing sth

77
Q

rompre (2)

A

break off (relations) / upset (the balance)

78
Q

soulever

A

raise (a question, an object)

79
Q

soumettre/ se soumettre

A

submit sth TO sb / submit TO (an authority)

80
Q

soutenir (4)

A

hold up (a ceiling) / maintain, uphold (an opinion) / support (sb, an idea)

81
Q

surmonter

A

overcome (difficulties)

82
Q

toucher (3)

A

touch sth (→ physically) / affect (→ emotionally) / concern (a problem concerns sb/sth)

83
Q

traiter (4)

A

treat sb (in a certain way) / deal with, have dealings with sb/sth / process (information, data)

84
Q

transmettre (3)

A

transmit (information) / convey (a message) / pass on (one’s experience)

85
Q

vaincre (2)

A

beat (an opponent) / overcome (a difficulty)

86
Q

valoriser (2)

A

enhance (the beauty of sth) / give value TO sth