Thème/version littéraire ECS 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

le boucher

A

a butcher

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2
Q

le quartier pauvre, la cité (péjoratif) / le centre-ville (1)

A

an inner city

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3
Q

la banlieue (classe moyenne, quartier résidentiel)

A

a suburb

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4
Q

le voisinage / le voisin

A

the neighbourhood / a neighbour

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5
Q

un pâté de maison

A

a block

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6
Q

partir, s’en aller (faire qc)

A

to go away (to do sth)

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7
Q

rester en bons termes

A

to remain in good terms

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8
Q

rester (physique, dans un lieu) ≠ rester (psychologique, dans un état)

A

to stay ≠ to remain

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9
Q

rendre visite à qn, passer voir qn (3)

A

to pay sb a visit / to visit sb / to call on sb (+ formel)

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10
Q

maladroit / gênant, embarrassant/ gêné (1)

A

awkward

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11
Q

une gêne

A

Ø awkwardness

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12
Q

l’inconfort

A

Ø discomfort

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13
Q

l’embarras

A

Ø embarassment

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14
Q

l’aise / être mal à l’aise

A

Ø ease / to be ill at ease

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15
Q

facile, aisé ≠ difficile

A

easy ≠ uneasy

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16
Q

une maladie (2)

A

a disease / an illness (état d’être malade)

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17
Q

dur, difficile / dur, sévère

A

hard / harsh

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18
Q

colérique, qui s’emporte facilement / caractériel, lunatique

A

quick-tempererd / temperemental

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19
Q

sentimental

A

sentimental

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20
Q

pas du tout

A

not at all

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21
Q

contrairement à

A

unlike

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22
Q

un accès, une crise, une poussée → un accès de colère

A

a fit → a fit of anger

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23
Q

faire attention avec qc

A

to take care WITH

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24
Q

prendre soin de qc/qn, s’occuper de qn (2)

A

to take care OF sth/sb / to look after sb

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25
Q

se méfier, se défier de (2)

A

to mistrust / to distrust sth/sb

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26
Q

faire confiance à, se fier à

A

to trust sth/sb

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27
Q

suspicieux / avoir des soupçons / un soupçon

A

suspicious / to be suspicious / a suspicion

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28
Q

jusqu’à (ce que)

A

until…

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29
Q

au fait, à propos

A

by the way

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30
Q

pas avant (que)

A

not until…

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31
Q

rentrer chez soi (déplacement) ≠ rentrer (on y est) (2)

A

to go home ≠ to come home / to get home

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32
Q

une poêle à frire

A

a frying pan

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33
Q

une coutume, une habitude, une pratique (2)

A

a custom / a habit / a current practice

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34
Q

une arme

A

a weapon

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35
Q

être de bonne/mauvaise (2) qualité

A

to be high / poor/law quality

36
Q

chez qn

A

at sb’s house

37
Q

une merveille, un miracle

A

a wonder

38
Q

pleurer (2)

A

to weep / to cry

39
Q

cogner, heurter

A

to knock

40
Q

ruiner, détruire, endommager (2)

A

to ruin, to destroy

41
Q

tordre, arracher, déchirer

A

to wrench

42
Q

souffler / s’envoler (1)

A

to blow* (blew, blown)

43
Q

être balayé

A

to be blown

44
Q

éloigné, à distance

A

apart

45
Q

la capacité

A

the ability

46
Q

le pouvoir d’achat

A

the purchasing power

47
Q

emprunter

A

to borrow

48
Q

la dette

A

the debt

49
Q

le pétrole

A

oil

50
Q

résoudre

A

to solve

51
Q

les Trente Glorieuses (période d’après-guerre, consensus entre riches et pauvres) (3)

A

≈ the post-war consensus / the “glorious thirty” / the glorious years

52
Q

l’achat/l’opération à effet de levier

A

the LBO (leverage buy out)

53
Q

parler, discuter (2)

A

to speak (idée de parole) ≠ to talk (idée d’échange)

54
Q

joyeux, enjoué, gai (2)

A

cheerful (idée de plein d’entrain) / joyful

55
Q

acclamer, applaudir, encourager (manifester son entrain)

A

to cheer

56
Q

huer

A

to boo

57
Q

la pensée / un pensée / réfléchi / de façon réfléchie / irréfléchi / sans réfléchir, de façon irréfléchie

A

Ø thought / a thought / thoughtful / thoughtfully / thoughtless / thoughtlessly

58
Q

mener sa vie

A

to lead one’s life

59
Q

forcer, obliger qn à faire qc

A

to force sb to do sth

60
Q

pousser qn à faire qc (3)

A

to push sb to do sth / to urge sb to do sth / to encourage sb to do sth

61
Q

aller faire qc (futur proche), ex: Je vais manger

A

be going to +V, ex: I’m going to eat

62
Q

qui n’a pas de sens, insensé, absurde (3)

A

meaningless / senseless / absurd

63
Q

obtenir (2)

A

to obtain / to get* (got, got) (mais pas de sens déterminé car s’emploie avec une préposition, get = idée de déplcement)

64
Q

avancer, vieillir (continuité)

A

to get on

65
Q

se réveiller, se lever

A

to get up

66
Q

entrer

A

to get in

67
Q

sortir

A

to get out

68
Q

se baisser

A

to get down

69
Q

acheter un cadeau pour qn

A

to get a present for sb

70
Q

réussir, parvenir à faire qc

A

to manage to do sth

71
Q

apparemment

A

apparently

72
Q

évidemment

A

obviously

73
Q

être joignable, avoir un téléphone

A

to be on the phone

74
Q

ou bien

A

or else

75
Q

ou peut-être

A

or maybe

76
Q

un Antillais / les Antilles

A

a West Indian / West Indies

77
Q

en relief

A

in relief

78
Q

une cicatrice

A

a scar

79
Q

raccompagner qn (pour sortir) (2)

A

to show sb out / to see sb out

80
Q

laisser passer qn (dans la maison)

A

to let sb in

81
Q

gonfler

A

to swell* (swoll, swollen)

82
Q

les traits du visage

A

features

83
Q

sale ≠ propre

A

dirty ≠ clean

84
Q

avoir du mal à faire qc (2)

A

to have difficulty / trouble doing sth

85
Q

près de

A

nearly

86
Q

parler de tout et de rien, bavarder ≈ discuter de choses et d’autres (2)

A

to make small talk ≈ to talk / chat about this and that

87
Q

une longueur d’onde (physique ou figuratif) / être sur la même longueur d’onde

A

a wavelength / to be on the same wavelength