Phrases de thème ECS 2 (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

vacances (2)

A

hollidays (UK)

vacations (US)

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2
Q

interdire qqch à qqn / interdire (par la loi)

A

to forbid / to ban

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3
Q

penser à (vaguement) / penser à (+ focalisé) / réfléchir à

A

to think about sth / to think of sth / to think sth over

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4
Q

sortir, emmener qqn

A

to take sb out

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5
Q

peut-être (2)

A

maybe
perhaps (moins utilisé donc bien pour se démarquer)
/!\ en début ou en fin de phrase

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6
Q

un plan / un complot, une manigance (1)

A

a scheme

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7
Q

un programme électoral

A

a platform

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8
Q

à travers (2)

A

across (surface plane)

though

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9
Q

répartir les réfugiés

A

to distribute refugees

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10
Q

créer des déséquilibres

A

to disrupte the balance

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11
Q

un état de fait

A

a state of affair

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12
Q

un flux (3)

A

an influx
a inflow
a flood

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13
Q

faire face à (2) / être face à (un problème)

A

to face sth
to face up to sth (+ fort, se confronter à)
/ to be faced with

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14
Q

surmonter (un problème)

A

to overcome

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15
Q

s’attaquer, se confronter à un problème (3)

A

to address
to tackle
to deal with

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16
Q

faire avec (un problème)

A

to cope with

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17
Q

héberger qqn

A

to put sb up

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18
Q

tolérer, supporter qqn

A

to put up with sb

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19
Q

embaucher

A

to hire

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20
Q

le logement / loger

A

Ø accomodation (pas de THE) / to accomodate

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21
Q

un leader, un décideur

A

a decision maker

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22
Q

un haut fonctionnaire (2)

A

a top civil servant

a senior civil servant

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23
Q

mettre en place, mettre en œuvre, effectuer (ce qui a été décidé) (5)

A
to put in place
to put in practice 
to implement 
to carry out
to apply
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24
Q

une association caritative

A

a charity

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25
Q

personne sans papier

A

undocumented people

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26
Q

faciliter / permettre à qqn de faire qqch plus facilement

A

to make easier / to make it easier for sb to do sth

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27
Q

dédier (2)

A

to dedicate

to devote

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28
Q

peu / moins (comparatif) / le moins (superlatif) (dénombrable)
peu / moins (comparatif) / le moins (superlatif) (indénombrable)

A

few / fewer / the fewest

little / less / the least

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29
Q

être utile, servir à qqch (3)

A

to be useful
to have a use
to serve a purpose

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30
Q

pendre conscience, prendre la mesure de (2)

A

to become aware of

to realize

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31
Q

avoir peur de, craindre (2) ≠ être effrayé par (+ fort)

A

to fear
to be afraid of
≠ to be frightened of

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32
Q

jouer le jeu de

A

to play into the hands of

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33
Q

xénophobe

A

xenophobic

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34
Q

gagner du terrain / gagner de l’influence

A

to gain in ground / to gain influence

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35
Q

durer

A

to last

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36
Q

se préparer

A

to prepare oneself

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37
Q

nuisible, néfaste (3)

A

noxious
harmful
damaging

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38
Q

faire tout son possible, tout ce qu’on peut / faire de son mieux (2)

A

to do your utmost
/ to do your best
to do the best you can

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39
Q

faire valoir un argument pour

A

to make a case for

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40
Q

se montrer à la hauteur de la situation

A

to rise to the occasion

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41
Q

mettre les pieds chez / sur

A

to set foot in / on

42
Q

accorder qqch à qqn (2)

A

to grant sth to sb

to grant sb to do sth

43
Q

je vous l’accorde

A

Granted

44
Q

une demande d’asile

A

an asylum claim

45
Q

dissuader, décourager (3)

A

to discourage sb from doing sth
to dissuade sb from doing sth
to deter sb from doing sth

46
Q

tendu

A

tense

47
Q

appris

A

taught

48
Q

émetteur de carbone

A

carbon emitter

49
Q

un brevet / (faire) breveter

A

a patent / to patent

50
Q

une allée (de supermarché)

A

an aisle

51
Q

un sujet de désaccord, de litige entre

A

a bone of contention between

52
Q

se quéreller / se disputer avec… à propos de

A

to quarrel/ to argue with… OVER

53
Q

se battre avec

A

to fight with

54
Q

se diriger vers, aller droit vers (la catastrophe) (2)

A

to head for

to be headed for (a disaster)

55
Q

tant pis, c’est pas grave, ça ne fait rien (2)

A

it doesn’t matter

never mind

56
Q

l’état d’esprit, la mentalité (2)

A

a mindset

a state of mind

57
Q

ce n’est pas prêt d’arriver

A

this is not going to happen any time soon

58
Q

frappe aérienne

A

air strike

59
Q

être pris de panique

A

to be panic-stricken

60
Q

être en guerre

A

to be at war

61
Q

faire la guerre contre (2)

A

to make war on

to wage war against

62
Q

frapper

A

to strike (struck, struck/stricken)

63
Q

tenir qqch/qqn pour acquis, considérer comme allant de soi

A

to take sth/sb for granted

64
Q

ne pas s’acquitter d’une dette / ne pas rembourser

A

to default / to default ON

65
Q

une bénédiction, une aubaine, une chance (2)

A

a blessing

a godsend

66
Q

un cours (à l’université) / un TD

A

a lecture / a practical

67
Q

provoquer, causer, entraîner, aboutir à qqch

A

to cause sth to do sth (cause mais Ø agent)

to result in sb doing sth

68
Q

récemment

A

newly

69
Q

les personnes âgées (2)

A

old people

seniors

70
Q

faire faire qqch à qqn, obliger qqn à faire qqch (3)

A

to get sb to do sth (bcp de contrainte)
to make sb do sth (contrainte)
to have sb do sth (Ø contrainte, la pers est là pour ça)

71
Q

se faire entendre / comprendre

A

to make oneself heard / understood

72
Q

s’affaiblir, disparaître

A

to fade away

73
Q

être condamné

A

to be doomed

74
Q

candidater pour une offre d’emploi / un candidat

A

to apply a job offer / a applicant

75
Q

avoir du mal à (3)

A

to have difficulty in doing sth
to have trouble doing sth
to find it hard/difficult to do sth

76
Q

responsable de (2)

A

accountable for

responsible for

77
Q

une insuffisance, un défaut, une pénurie (2)

A

a shortcoming

a shortfall

78
Q

finalement

A

eventually

79
Q

finir par faire qqch (2)

A

to eventually do sth

to end up doing sth

80
Q

la solution de/à

A

the solution TO

81
Q

le besoin de

A

the need FOR

82
Q

la population en âge de travailler

A

the working age population

83
Q

la main d’oeuvre (2)

A
labour (main d'oeuvre)
labour force (population active)
84
Q

l’arrivée

A

the advent (ex: the advent of the Internet)

85
Q

qui perd de l’argent, déficitaire (2)

A

loss-making

money-losing

86
Q

le lectorat

A

the readership

87
Q

de plus en plus (2)

A

increasingly (++)

more and more

88
Q

un annonceur / une annonce

A

an advertiser / an advertisement

89
Q

sur internet (2)

A

online (++)

on THE internet

90
Q

le client (2)

A

a client (d’un service) ≠ a customer (d’un produit)

91
Q

garder le contact avec (2)

A

to keep in touch with

to keep in contact with

92
Q

le chiffre d’affaire (2)

A

the (sales) revenue

the turnover

93
Q

priver qqn de qqch (2)

A

to deprive sb of sth

to take sth away from sb

94
Q

en direction de

A

toward

95
Q

à travers

A

throughout

96
Q

prévoir (annoncer, ex: météo) ≠ prévoir (voir dans le futur, anticiper)

A

to forecast ≠ to foresee

97
Q

le travail à la chaîne (2)

A

assembly line work/jobs

98
Q

sauf si

A

unless

99
Q

le barbelé

A

barbed wire

100
Q

un sentiment anti-européen

A

an anti-european feeling

101
Q

(fait) sur mesure

A

tailor-made

102
Q

matières premières

A

raw materials