voc grammaire Fr->Ar Flashcards

1
Q

alif couché, alif mamduda/madda

A

آ : ألف ممدودة أو مدّة

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2
Q

alif maqsura

A

ى : ألف مقصورة

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3
Q

ta’ marbuta

A

ة : تاء مربوطة

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4
Q

hamza stable (ou de coupure)

A

همزة قطع

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5
Q

hamza instable ou de liaison)

A

همزة وصل

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6
Q

wasla

A

ٱ : وصلة

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7
Q

damma

A

ضمّة: ُ

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8
Q

fatha

A

فتحة: َ

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9
Q

kasra

A

كسرة: ِ

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10
Q

chadda

A

شدّة: ّ

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11
Q

tanwin

A

تنوين: ٌ ً ٍ

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12
Q

pause

A

وقف

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13
Q

racine

A

أصل

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14
Q

schème

A

صيغة

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15
Q

verbe

A

فِعل

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16
Q

nom

A

اسم

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17
Q

particule (s)

A

حروف] حَرف]

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18
Q

passé, accompli

A

ماضي

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19
Q

inaccompli

A

مضارع

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20
Q

indicatif, présent

A

مرفوع

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21
Q

subjonctif

A

منصوب

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22
Q

apocopé

A

مجزوم

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23
Q

impératif

A

أمر

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24
Q

1ère personne

A

المتكلّم

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25
Q

2ème personne

A

المخاطب

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26
Q

3ème personne

A

الغائب

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27
Q

Sous-entendu, caché

A

مُستَتِر

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28
Q

trilitère

A

ثُلاثي

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29
Q

simple, Ière forme

A

مُجَرَّد

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30
Q

dérivé, augmenté

A

مزيد

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31
Q

sain

A

صحيح

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32
Q

malade

A

مُعتَل

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33
Q

régulier

A

سالم

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34
Q

sourd

A

مُضاعَف

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35
Q

hamzé

A

مَهموز

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36
Q

assimilé

A

مِثال

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37
Q

concave

A

أجوَف

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38
Q

défectueux

A

ناقِص

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39
Q

passif (conjugaison)

A

مَجهول

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40
Q

participe actif

A

اسم الفاعل

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41
Q

participe passif

A

اسم المفعول

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42
Q

nom d’action, masdar

A

مصدر

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43
Q

nom d’une fois

A

اسم المرّة

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44
Q

nom d’unité

A

اسم الوحدة

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45
Q

nom de manière

A

اسم النَوع

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46
Q

nom de lieu

A

اسم المكان

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47
Q

nom de temps

A

اسم الزمان

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48
Q

nom d’abondance

A

اسم الكثرة

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49
Q

nom d’instrument

A

اسم الآلة

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50
Q

diminutif

A

تَصغير

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51
Q

Nom-adjectif

A

صِفة مُشَبَّهة

52
Q

intensif et nom de métier

A

اسم المَبالَغة

53
Q

élatif

A

أفعل التَفضيل

54
Q

adjectif, nom de relation

A

نسبة

55
Q

masculin

A

مُذَكَّر

56
Q

féminin

A

مُؤَنِّث

57
Q

(cas) sujet

A

الرَفع/ مَرفوع

58
Q

(cas) direct

A

النَصب / مَنصوب

59
Q

(cas) indirect

A

الجَرّ / مَجرور

60
Q

cinq noms

A

الأسماء الخمسة

61
Q

duel

A

المُثَنّى/ مُثَنّى

62
Q

pluriel

A

جَمع

63
Q

(pluriel) externe

A

سالم

64
Q

(pluriel) interne/ brisé

A

التكسير

65
Q

pronom isolé

A

الضمير المُنفَصِل

66
Q

pronom suffixe / affixe

A

الضمير المُتَّصِل

67
Q

démonstratif

A

اسم الإشارة

68
Q

relatif

A

اسم المَوصول

69
Q

Pronom interrogatif

A

أسماء الاستفهام

70
Q

particule interrogative

A

أدَوات الاستفهام

71
Q

préposition proprement dite

A

حروف الجرّ

72
Q

Quasi-préposition

A

ظروف

73
Q

déclinable

A

مُعرَب

74
Q

indéclinable

A

مَبنيّ

75
Q

liaison

A

وَصل

76
Q

annexion

A

الإضافة المَعنَويّة

77
Q

1er terme d’annexion

A

المُضاف

78
Q

2e terme d’annexion

A

المُضاف إليه

79
Q

spécificatif

A

تمييز

80
Q

phrase nominale

A

الجملة الاسميّة

81
Q

mubtada

A

مبتدأ

82
Q

Habar / attribut

A

خبر

83
Q

habar de pseudo-verbe = ism

A

اسم كان/ ليس/ أنّ

84
Q

phrase verbale

A

جملة الفعليّة

85
Q

sujet (de phrase verbale)

A

فاعل

86
Q

futur

A

مستقبل

87
Q

Complément d’objet

A

مفعول به

88
Q

complément d’état

A

حال

89
Q

complément absolu

A

مفعول مُطلَق

90
Q

verbes d’existence

A

أخوات كان

91
Q

inchoatifs («se mettre à»)

A

أفعال الشروع

92
Q

«subordonnée/phrase» relative

A

الجملة الموصولة

93
Q

phrase épithète

A

جملة نعتيّة

94
Q

Condition / protase

A

شَرط

95
Q

réponse à la condition/ apodose

A

جواب الشَرط

96
Q

transitif

A

لازم

97
Q

intransitif

A

متعديّ

98
Q

vocaliser

A

شكّل

99
Q

Trouver / désigner

A

عيّن

100
Q

lignes [sing]

A

[أسطر [سطر

101
Q

Compléter / transformer

A

ضع] وضع]

102
Q

qui convient/adéquat

A

مناسب

103
Q

déclinaison, désinence / analyse grammaticale

A

إعراب

104
Q

expression

A

عبارة

105
Q

transformer

A

عدّ

106
Q

placer/ installer/ situer

A

وضع

107
Q

quand/ lorsque

A

حِينَ

108
Q

exiger/ être nécessaire

A

اقتضى

109
Q

Sous-entendre

A

قدّر

110
Q

voyelles casuelles/désinentielles

A

علامات الإعراب

111
Q

illustrer/ donner un exemple

A

مثّل

112
Q

Sens (exclamatif/relatif/interrogatif)

A

معنى

113
Q

nature (particule/nom)

A

مبنى

114
Q

fonction grammaticale

A

مَحَلّ [من الإعراب

115
Q

former

A

كوّن

116
Q

indiquer

A

بيّن/ دلّ

117
Q

cas/ occasion

A

مواضع

118
Q

Apparaître / venir

A

دخل

119
Q

A

حَيثُ

120
Q

Déterminé / défini

A

مَعرِفة

121
Q

Indéterminé / indéfini

A

نَكِرة

122
Q

singulier

A

مُفرَد

123
Q

triptote

A

مُنصَرِف

124
Q

diptote

A

ممنوع من الصَرف

125
Q

nom propre

A

اسم العَلَم

126
Q

Crochets [ ]

A

قَوسَين