presse L2 - catastrophes Flashcards

1
Q

Un ouragan

A

إعصار جأعاصيرُ

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2
Q

Une accalmie

A

هدوء

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3
Q

Atteindre

A

بلغ (ـــُـــ) ه

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4
Q

Météo

A

أرصاد جوية

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5
Q

Pluie

A

مطر ج أمطار

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6
Q

Mousson

A

منسون

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7
Q

inondation

A

فَيَضان (ج فَيَضاناتٌ)

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8
Q

incendie

A

حَريق ج حَرائقُ

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9
Q

Une inondation

A

غمْر

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10
Q

explosion

A

انْفِجار

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11
Q

séisme

A

زِلزال/ زَلازِل

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12
Q

Secousse

A

هزّة

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13
Q

exploser; entrer en éruption

A

ثارَ / يثيرُ

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14
Q

volcan

A

بُركان/ بَراكين

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15
Q

Tsunami

A

تسونامي

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16
Q

La vitesse du vent

A

سرعة الرياح

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17
Q

Km/h

A

كلم في الساعة

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18
Q

Frapper; toucher

A

ضرب (ـــُـــ) ﻩ، ه

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19
Q

Une bourrasque

A

عاصفة ج عواصفُ

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20
Q

Tempête tropicale

A

عاصِفة(ج عَواصِفُ) مدارية

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21
Q

Catastrophe naturelle

A

كارِثة (ج كَوارِثُ) طَبيعيّةٌ

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22
Q

raz-de-marée

A

مَدٌّ عالٍ مُفاجئٌ

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23
Q

pluie diluvienne

A

مَطَر(ج أمْطا) طُوفَانِيّ

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24
Q

Pluies fortes; torrentielles

A

أمطار غزيرة

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25
Q

Se déplacer à une vitesse atteignant 120 km

A

تَحَرَّكَ بسرعة تصل إلى 120 كيلومترا

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26
Q

météo

A

أرْصادٌ جَوّيّةٌ

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27
Q

les zones côtières

A

المناطق الساحلية

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28
Q

modification de la trajectoire de l’ouragan

A

تغيير في مسار الإعصار

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29
Q

violent; brutal

A

عَنِيف

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30
Q

vague

A

مَوْجة جِ مَوْجِات

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31
Q

élévation du niveau de la mer

A

ارتفاع منسوب مياه البحر

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32
Q

La montée des eaux

A

ارتفاع المياه

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33
Q

boue

A

وَحْل ج أَوْحال

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34
Q

trembler; secouer

A

هَزَّ

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35
Q

coulée de lave

A

تَدَفُّق لِلحُمَم

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36
Q

cendres

A

رَماد / أرمِدة

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37
Q

actif

A

نَشيط/ نِشاط

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38
Q

série de tremblements de terre

A

سلسلة من الزلازل

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39
Q

débris volcaniques chauds

A

بركانية ساخنة

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40
Q

incendie

A

حرائق

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41
Q

en feu

A

مُشتَعِلَة

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42
Q

force; gravité

A

شَدَّة

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43
Q

échelle de Richter

A

مقياس ريختر

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44
Q

roche incandescente

A

صَخر/ صُخور مُتَوَهِّجَة

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45
Q

liquide; fluide

A

سائِل/ سَوائل

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46
Q

bouillir

A

غَلى

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47
Q

couler (en descendant)

A

أسال مُنحَدرًِا

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48
Q

éruption

A

ثوران

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49
Q

centre; épicentre

A

مركز

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50
Q

éjecter; expulser

A

نفث

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51
Q

tirer des salves

A

أطلق دفقات

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52
Q

Engendrer

A

خلّف ﻩ، ه

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53
Q

provoquer

A

تَسَبَّبَ / أدى إلى

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54
Q

Destruction; ruine; désolation

A

دمار

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55
Q

détruire; démolir

A

دَمَّرَ

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56
Q

dévaster

A

اكتسح

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57
Q

Arracher les toits

A

اقْتَلَعَ السُقوف

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58
Q

Fuite; exode; déplacement

A

نزوح

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59
Q

Prendre en charge

A

تكفّل بــ ﻩ، ه

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60
Q

Ravager

A

عصف (ـــُـــ) ه

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61
Q

Un sinistré

A

منكوب ج ون

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62
Q

Un mort

A

قتيل ج قتلى

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63
Q

Entrainer; mener à

A

أدّى إلى ه

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64
Q

Coupure d’électricité

A

انقطاع التيار الكهربائيّ

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65
Q

Chute (d’arbres…)

A

سقوط

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66
Q

Un moyen de communication

A

وسيلة الاتّصال ج وسائل الاتّصال

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67
Q

Une route

A

طريق ج طروق

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68
Q

Une catastrophe

A

كارثة ج كوارث

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69
Q

Eviter qch à qu’un

A

جنّب ﻩ ه

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70
Q

Causer; provoquer

A

تسبّب في

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71
Q

Une misère; situation critique; crise

A

ضائقة ج ضوائق

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72
Q

Littoral (adj.)

A

ساحليّ

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73
Q

Passer la nuit

A

قضى الليلة

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74
Q

Arracher

A

اقتلع ه

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75
Q

Voler en éclats; se disperser (dans les airs)

A

تطاير (في الهواء)

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76
Q

Un danger

A

خطر ج أخطار

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77
Q

Abandonner un endroit; quitter les lieux

A

غادر

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78
Q

Un panneau de signalisation

A

لوحة المتاجر ج ات

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79
Q

Souffrir de malnutrition

A

عانى من سوء التغذية

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80
Q

La faim

A

الجوع

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81
Q

La sécheresse

A

الجفاف

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82
Q

La violence

A

العنف

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83
Q

La famine

A

المجاعة

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84
Q

pauvreté

A

فقر

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85
Q

sécheresse

A

جفاف

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86
Q

conflit armé

A

نزاع مسلّح

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87
Q

conflit; combat

A

اقتتال

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88
Q

les décombres

A

الأنقاض

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89
Q

dégâts

A

أضرار

90
Q

épidémie

A

وباء

91
Q

se répandre; se propager

A

انتشر / تفشّى

92
Q

blessé

A

جَريح ج جَرْحى

93
Q

Blessé grave / léger / grand blessé

A

جَريحٌ إصابَتُهُ خَطيرةٌ/ طَفيفةٌ / بالِغةٌ

94
Q

Etre porté disparu

A

اعْتُبِرَ في عِدادِ المَفْقودينَ

95
Q

victime

A

ضَحيّة ج ضَحايا

96
Q

manquer d’eau et de nourriture

A

افْتَقَرَ إلى الماء والطعام

97
Q

cadavre

A

جُثّة ج جُثَث

98
Q

inquiétude; préoccupation

A

قَلَق

99
Q

surveiller

A

راقَبَ

100
Q

déplacement

A

تَشريد

101
Q

recommencement; réveil

A

إعادة

102
Q

apeuré

A

مَذعور

103
Q

endommager

A

ألحَقَ ضَرَرًا / أضرارًا بِ

104
Q

blessure

A

إصابة

105
Q

exposé au danger

A

مَعرِض لِخَطَر

106
Q

affluer

A

تَدَفَّقَ

107
Q

hausse des températures

A

ارتفاع درجات الحرارة

108
Q

chaos; anarchie; désordre

A

فوضى

109
Q

nuage; fumée sombre

A

سَحبة داكِنَة

110
Q

air

A

هَواء/ أَهوية

111
Q

mort; décès

A

وَفاة/ وَفَيات

112
Q

engloutir

A

اِبتَلَعَ

113
Q

renverser

A

أَطاحَ

114
Q

lignes électriques

A

خَطّ/ خُطُوط الكَهرَباء

115
Q

D’une extrême violence

A

في غاية الشدّة، بالغ الشدّة

116
Q

De grande amplitude

A

عارم

117
Q

Destructeur

A

مدمّر

118
Q

Meurtrier

A

فتّاك، قاتل

119
Q

Soudain; foudroyant

A

مفاجئ

120
Q

Pertes considérables

A

أضرار جسيمة / فادحة

121
Q

énergie

A

طاقة

122
Q

charbon

A

فحم حجري

123
Q

pétrole

A

نَفط

124
Q

combustible fossile

A

وقود أحفوري

125
Q

électricité

A

طاقَة كَهرَبائيّة

126
Q

source

A

مصدر

127
Q

carburant

A

وقود

128
Q

causer des dommages à

A

لَحَقَ أَضرار بِ

129
Q

environnement

A

بِيئَة

130
Q

pollution

A

تُلوث

131
Q

gaz à effet de serre

A

غازات دَفيئة

132
Q

phénomène

A

ظاهِرَة

133
Q

réchauffement

A

اِنحِباس حَراريّ

134
Q

changement climatique

A

تَغَيُّر المناخ

135
Q

perte de revenus

A

خَسائِر في المداخيل

136
Q

pertes d’emplois

A

خَسائِر في الوظائف

137
Q

panique

A

ذُعر

138
Q

contaminant

A

كملوثات

139
Q

être nocif pour la santé

A

أَضَرَّ بالصَحَة

140
Q

pompiers

A

(رجال) المطافي

141
Q

dispensaire

A

مستوصف

142
Q

hôpital de campagne

A

مستشفى مَيدانيّ

143
Q

secours

A

إغاثة / إنقاذ / إسعاف

144
Q

Evacuer; chasser

A

أجلى ﻩ، ه

145
Q

Se préparer à

A

استعدّ لــ

146
Q

Un effort

A

جهْد ج جهود

147
Q

Sauver (la vie)

A

أنقذ

148
Q

Une mission; tâche

A

مُهِمّة ج ات

149
Q

Evaluer; estimer

A

قيّم

150
Q

Une situation

A

وضع ج أوضاع

151
Q

Une nourriture

A

غِذاء ج أغذية

152
Q

Faire parvenir; amener

A

وصّل ه إلى ه، ﻩ

153
Q

Un camp

A

مخيّمة ج ات

154
Q

Une opération

A

عمليّة ج ات

155
Q

Appeler au calme

A

دعا إلى الهدوء

156
Q

Une aide

A

مساعدة ج ات

157
Q

Un abri; refuge

A

ملْجأ ج ملاجئ

158
Q

Une habitation; résidence

A

مسكن ج مساكنُ

159
Q

Evacuer (faire partir) 600000 personnes

A

أَخْلى ستمائة ألف شخص

160
Q

en prévision de

A

تَحَسُّبًا لِ

161
Q

affronter une situation

A

واجَهَ وَضْعًا

162
Q

renforcer les maisons

A

تدعيم منازل

163
Q

accomplir; réaliser; faire

A

أَدَّى

164
Q

déraciner; faire quitter son pays

A

شَرَّدَ

165
Q

aide étrangère

A

مساعدات خارجية

166
Q

opérations de recherche et de sauvetage

A

عمليات البحث والإنقاذ

167
Q

aide; secours d’urgence

A

إغاثة الطوارئ

168
Q

livraison de couverture

A

إرسال شحنات من الأغطية

169
Q

Ne pas quitter (un endroit); rester (chez soi)

A

لازم ه

170
Q

Le secours humanitaire

A

الإغاثة الإنسانيّة

171
Q

Le déplacement; l’exode

A

النزوح

172
Q

La nourriture et l’eau

A

الطعام والماء

173
Q

L’aide humanitaire

A

المعونات الإنسانيّة

174
Q

La sécurité alimentaire

A

الأمن الغذائيّ

175
Q

La nutrition

A

التغذية

176
Q

Une aide urgente

A

مساعدة طارئة

177
Q

asile; refuge

A

ملاذ

178
Q

accueil

A

إيواء

179
Q

camps de fortune

A

مخيمات مؤقتة

180
Q

ambulance

A

عَرَبَة الإِسعاف

181
Q

verser de l’eau; arroser

A

سَكَبَ المِياه

182
Q

bulldozer

A

جَرّافَة

183
Q

canaliser; guider

A

وَجَّهَ

184
Q

travail de sauvetage

A

أعمال الإنقاذ

185
Q

effort

A

مَسعىً / مَساعٍ

186
Q

énergie propre

A

طاقة نظيفة

187
Q

énergie alternative

A

طاقة بديلة

188
Q

prendre des mesures

A

اتَّخَذَ إجراءات

189
Q

imposer

A

فَرَضَ

190
Q

normes

A

مِعيار / مَعايِير

191
Q

limiter les émissions

A

قَيَّدَ الاِنبِعاث

192
Q

investissement

A

استثمار

193
Q

développement; mise en œuvre

A

وضع

194
Q

réduire la consommation

A

خَفَضَ الاِستِهلاك

195
Q

adopter une loi

A

مَرَّرَ تَشريع

196
Q

parvenir à un accord

A

اِتَّفَقَ

197
Q

restriction d’utilisation

A

قُيود على استخدام

198
Q

bénéfice

A

فائدة / فَوائد

199
Q

Un travailleur

A

عامل ج عُمّال

200
Q

Un volontaire

A

متطوّع ج ون

201
Q

L’A.F.P. (l’Agence France Presse)

A

وِكالة الأنباء الفرنسيّة

202
Q

Un gouverneur

A

حاكم ج حُكّام

203
Q

Un état (fédéré)

A

ولاية ج ات

204
Q

Dépêcher; envoyer

A

أرسل ه ﻩ

205
Q

Une armée

A

جيش ج جيوش

206
Q

Des forces (armées)

A

قوّات

207
Q

Un soldat

A

جنديّ ج جنود

208
Q

Un correspondant; reporter

A

مراسل ج ون

209
Q

Un habitant

A

ساكن ج سُكّان

210
Q

Les autorités

A

السلطات

211
Q

ONG

A

جَمْعِيّةٌ غَيْرُ حُكومِيَّةٍ

212
Q

réfugié

A

لاجئ

213
Q

rescapé; survivant

A

ناج (ناجي)

214
Q

responsable

A

مَسْؤول

215
Q

population locale

A

الَأهالي

216
Q

habitants; résidents

A

سُكّان

217
Q

famille

A

عائلة

218
Q

responsable

A

مَسؤول

219
Q

autorité

A

سُلطة

220
Q

pompier

A

رَجُل/ رِجال الإطفاء

221
Q

écologiste; défenseur de l’environnement

A

مُدافِع عَن البيئَة