voc grammaire Ar->Fr Flashcards

1
Q

آ : ألف ممدودة أو مدّة

A

alif couché, alif mamduda/madda

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2
Q

ى : ألف مقصورة

A

alif maqsura

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3
Q

ة : تاء مربوطة

A

ta’ marbuta

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4
Q

همزة قطع

A

hamza stable (ou de coupure)

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5
Q

همزة وصل

A

hamza instable ou de liaison)

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6
Q

ٱ : وصلة

A

wasla

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7
Q

ضمّة: ُ

A

damma

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8
Q

فتحة: َ

A

fatha

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9
Q

كسرة: ِ

A

kasra

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10
Q

شدّة: ّ

A

chadda

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11
Q

تنوين: ٌ ً ٍ

A

tanwin

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12
Q

وقف

A

pause

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13
Q

أصل

A

racine

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14
Q

صيغة

A

schème

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15
Q

فِعل

A

verbe

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16
Q

اسم

A

nom

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17
Q

حروف] حَرف]

A

particule (s)

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18
Q

ماضي

A

passé, accompli

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19
Q

مضارع

A

inaccompli

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20
Q

مرفوع

A

indicatif, présent

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21
Q

منصوب

A

subjonctif

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22
Q

مجزوم

A

apocopé

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23
Q

أمر

A

impératif

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24
Q

المتكلّم

A

1ère personne

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25
Q

المخاطب

A

2ème personne

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26
Q

الغائب

A

3ème personne

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27
Q

مُستَتِر

A

Sous-entendu, caché

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28
Q

ثُلاثي

A

trilitère

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29
Q

مُجَرَّد

A

simple, Ière forme

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30
Q

مزيد

A

dérivé, augmenté

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31
Q

صحيح

A

sain

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32
Q

مُعتَل

A

malade

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33
Q

سالم

A

régulier

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34
Q

مُضاعَف

A

sourd

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35
Q

مَهموز

A

hamzé

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36
Q

مِثال

A

assimilé

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37
Q

أجوَف

A

concave

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38
Q

ناقِص

A

défectueux

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39
Q

مَجهول

A

passif (conjugaison)

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40
Q

اسم الفاعل

A

participe actif

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41
Q

اسم المفعول

A

participe passif

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42
Q

مصدر

A

nom d’action, masdar

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43
Q

اسم المرّة

A

nom d’une fois

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44
Q

اسم الوحدة

A

nom d’unité

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45
Q

اسم النَوع

A

nom de manière

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46
Q

اسم المكان

A

nom de lieu

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47
Q

اسم الزمان

A

nom de temps

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48
Q

اسم الكثرة

A

nom d’abondance

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49
Q

اسم الآلة

A

nom d’instrument

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50
Q

تَصغير

A

diminutif

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51
Q

صِفة مُشَبَّهة

A

Nom-adjectif

52
Q

اسم المَبالَغة

A

intensif et nom de métier

53
Q

أفعل التَفضيل

A

élatif

54
Q

نسبة

A

adjectif, nom de relation

55
Q

مُذَكَّر

A

masculin

56
Q

مُؤَنِّث

A

féminin

57
Q

الرَفع/ مَرفوع

A

(cas) sujet

58
Q

النَصب / مَنصوب

A

(cas) direct

59
Q

الجَرّ / مَجرور

A

(cas) indirect

60
Q

الأسماء الخمسة

A

cinq noms

61
Q

المُثَنّى/ مُثَنّى

A

duel

62
Q

جَمع

A

pluriel

63
Q

سالم

A

(pluriel) externe

64
Q

التكسير

A

(pluriel) interne/ brisé

65
Q

الضمير المُنفَصِل

A

pronom isolé

66
Q

الضمير المُتَّصِل

A

pronom suffixe / affixe

67
Q

اسم الإشارة

A

démonstratif

68
Q

اسم المَوصول

A

relatif

69
Q

أسماء الاستفهام

A

Pronom interrogatif

70
Q

أدَوات الاستفهام

A

particule interrogative

71
Q

حروف الجرّ

A

préposition proprement dite

72
Q

ظروف

A

Quasi-préposition

73
Q

مُعرَب

A

déclinable

74
Q

مَبنيّ

A

indéclinable

75
Q

وَصل

A

liaison

76
Q

الإضافة المَعنَويّة

A

annexion

77
Q

المُضاف

A

1er terme d’annexion

78
Q

المُضاف إليه

A

2e terme d’annexion

79
Q

تمييز

A

spécificatif

80
Q

الجملة الاسميّة

A

phrase nominale

81
Q

مبتدأ

A

mubtada

82
Q

خبر

A

Habar / attribut

83
Q

اسم كان/ ليس/ أنّ

A

sujet de pseudo-verbe = ism

84
Q

جملة الفعليّة

A

phrase verbale

85
Q

فاعل

A

sujet (de phrase verbale)

86
Q

مستقبل

A

futur

87
Q

مفعول به

A

Complément d’objet

88
Q

حال

A

complément d’état

89
Q

مفعول مُطلَق

A

complément absolu

90
Q

أخوات كان

A

verbes d’existence /soeurs de kâna

91
Q

أفعال الشروع

A

inchoatifs («se mettre à»)

92
Q

الجملة الموصولة

A

«subordonnée/phrase» relative

93
Q

جملة نعتيّة

A

phrase épithète

94
Q

شَرط

A

Condition / protase

95
Q

جواب الشَرط

A

réponse à la condition/ apodose

96
Q

لازم

A

transitif

97
Q

متعديّ

A

intransitif

98
Q

شكّل

A

vocaliser

99
Q

عيّن

A

Trouver / désigner

100
Q

[أسطر [سطر

A

lignes [sing]

101
Q

ضع] وضع]

A

Compléter / transformer

102
Q

مناسب

A

qui convient/adéquat

103
Q

إعراب

A

déclinaison, désinence / analyse grammaticale

104
Q

عبارة

A

expression

105
Q

عدّ

A

transformer

106
Q

وضع

A

placer/ installer/ situer

107
Q

حِينَ

A

quand/ lorsque

108
Q

اقتضى

A

exiger/ être nécessaire

109
Q

قدّر

A

Sous-entendre

110
Q

علامات الإعراب

A

voyelles casuelles/désinentielles

111
Q

مثّل

A

illustrer/ donner un exemple

112
Q

معنى

A

Sens (exclamatif/relatif/interrogatif)

113
Q

مبنى

A

nature (particule/nom)

114
Q

مَحَلّ [من الإعراب

A

fonction grammaticale

115
Q

كوّن

A

former

116
Q

بيّن/ دلّ

A

indiquer

117
Q

مواضع

A

cas/ occasion

118
Q

دخل

A

Apparaître / venir

119
Q

حَيثُ

A

120
Q

مَعرِفة

A

Déterminé / défini

121
Q

نَكِرة

A

Indéterminé / indéfini

122
Q

مُفرَد

A

singulier

123
Q

مُنصَرِف

A

triptote

124
Q

ممنوع من الصَرف

A

diptote

125
Q

اسم العَلَم

A

nom propre

126
Q

قَوسَين

A

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