Vitamins

Question 1

Vital accessory food factors which contains amines (not all)

Answer 1

Vitamins

Question 2

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS

Answer 2

A, D, E, K

Question 3

WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS

Answer 3

B1, B2, B6, B12, C

Question 4

A component of natural food, but is distinct from other nutrients, structure, utilization or metabolism, and functions

Answer 4

Vitamins

Question 5

Essential for normal metabolism in animals and consequently required for normal health and physiological functions such as growth, development, maintenance, and reproduction

Answer 5

Vitamins

Question 6

Precursor of vitamin A

Answer 6

Beta-carotene

Question 7

Vitamin deficiency in scurvy

Answer 7

C

Question 8

Excretion of fat-soluble vitamins

Answer 8

Feces through bile

Question 9

Excretion of water-soluble vitamins

Answer 9

Urine

Question 10

Where is fat-soluble vitamins stored?

Answer 10

Liver, kidney, muscle, brain, adipose tissue

Question 11

Where is vitamin B12 and biotin stored?

Answer 11

Liver

Question 12

What is needed for visual purple (rhodopsin) synthesis

Answer 12

Vitamin A

Question 13

Vitamin needed for calcium

Answer 13

Vitamin D

Question 14

Involved in energy transformation, in metabolism as coenzymes and cofactors

Answer 14

Water-soluble vitamins

Question 15

Involved in structural function in the body

Answer 15

Fat-soluble vitamins

Question 16

Vitamin needed for bones

Answer 16

Vitamin D

Question 17

Vitamin needed for tissues and lipids

Answer 17

Vitamin E

Question 18

Vitamin needed for blood clotting

Answer 18

K

Question 19

Vitamin which absorption is associated with fats

Answer 19

Fat-soluble vitamins

Question 20

Excessive doses or intakes of these vitamins generally result to toxicity (hypervitaminosis)

Answer 20

Fat-soluble vitamins

Question 21

Vitamins where toxicity is rare

Answer 21

Water soluble vitamins

Question 22

Vitamin deficiency in anemia

Answer 22

Vitamin B12

Question 23

Compounds that do not function as vitamins though they are chemically related, and they compete with or destroy the biologically active vitamin

Answer 23

Antivitamins / Vitamin antagonists / Pseudovitamins

Question 24

Enzyme which destroys thiamine

Answer 24

Thiaminase

Question 25

Vitamins relatively sensitive to oxidation, heat, ultraviolet light, metal ions, and specific enzymes

Answer 25

Fat-soluble vitamins

Question 26

Where is beta-carotene converted to vitamin A?

Answer 26

Liver and intestine

Question 27

Most biologically active form of vitamin A

Answer 27

Retinol

Question 28

Helps in the regulation of secretion of gonadotropins FSH and LH

Answer 28

Vitamin A

Question 29

Known as antirachitic factor

Answer 29

Vitamin D

Question 30

TWO MOST PROMINENT FORMS OF VITAMIN D

Answer 30

Ergocalciferol Cholecalciferol

Question 31

Derived from precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol exclusively from animal products

Answer 31

Cholecalciferol

Question 32

Four legged animals are able to convert what vitamins

Answer 32

Vitamin D2 to D3

Question 33

Poultry are not able to efficiently convert vitamin _____

Answer 33

Vitamin D2 to D3

Question 34

Primary form of vitamin D in poultry rations

Answer 34

Vitamin D3

Question 35

For all species, efficiency of utilization is greater for vitamin __ as compared to __

Answer 35

D3, D2

Question 36

The most biologically active form of vitamin D

Answer 36

Calcitriol

Question 37

Where is calcitriol formed

Answer 37

Kidney

Question 38

Vitamin that promotes germ cell production

Answer 38

Vitamin D

Question 39

Regulates formation of a compound known as calcium binding protein

Answer 39

Vitamin D

Question 40

Disturbance of normal ossification in young animals characterized by a decreased Ca and P in the organic matrices of cartilage and bone

Answer 40

Rickets

Question 41

Adult form of rickets

Answer 41

Osteomalacia

Question 42

Needed for the contraction of muscles

Answer 42

Calcium

Question 43

High calcium in blood

Answer 43

Hypercalcemia

Question 44

Diffuse soft tissue calcification affecting the cardiovascular and respiratory tracts

Answer 44

Calcinosis

Question 45

Most biologically active and most widely distributed in Vitamin E

Answer 45

Alpha-tocopherol

Question 46

Vitamin that serves as an antioxidant

Answer 46

Vitamin E

Question 47

Vitamin that maintains proper permeability of the capillary walls

Answer 47

Vitamin E

Question 48

Simplest and most toxic vit K

Answer 48

Menadione (K3)

Question 49

A group of quinone compounds that have characteristic antihemorrhagic effect

Answer 49

Vitamin K

Question 50

Causes a specific disease or syndrome if absent from the diet or improperly absorbed or utilized

Answer 50

Vitamins