Vitamin Deficiency Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamin A

A

Night blindness, conjunctival foamy patches

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2
Q

Vitamin D

A

Rickets, osteomalacia

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3
Q

Vitamin E

A

Spinocerebellar degeneration

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4
Q

Vitamin K

A

Bleeding

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5
Q

Causes of Vit E Def

A

Fat malabsorption, biliary atresia

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6
Q

Causes of Vit K Def

A

Antibiotics

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7
Q

Thiamine

A

(B1). Beri-beri, Wernicke-Korsakoff, polyneuropathy

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8
Q

B1

A

Thiamine

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9
Q

Riboflavin

A

(B2) Angular stomatitis, glossitis

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10
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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11
Q

Niacin

A

(B3) Pellagra - 4Ds

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12
Q

B3

A

Niacin

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13
Q

Causes of B3 Def

A

Alcoholism, isoniazid (through pyridoxine deficiency), low protein

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14
Q

Pyridoxine

A

(B6). Peripheral neuropathy, dermatitis, glossitis.

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15
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

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16
Q

Causes of B6 Def

A

Isoniazid, hydralazine

17
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

(B12). Pernicious anaemia, subacute combined degeneration of the cord

18
Q

B12

A

Cyanocobalamin

19
Q

Vitamin C

A

Scurvy

20
Q

Zinc

A

Acrodermatitis (crusted lesions) - perianal/peri-orificial, alopecia, hepatosplenomegaly, geophagia, cognitive impairment