Renal Tubular Acidosis Flashcards
1
Q
Distal
A
Type 1
2
Q
Type 1 causes
A
RA, SLE, Sjogren’s, idopathic, amphotericin B
3
Q
Type 1 pathogenesis
A
Unable to secrete H+ in distal tubule
4
Q
Proximal
A
Type 2
5
Q
Type 2 pathogenesis
A
Decreased HCO3 reabsorption in prox tubule
6
Q
Type 2 causes
A
Fanconi, Wilson’s, tetracyclines, acetazoloamide
7
Q
Hypokalaemia
A
Type 1, 2, 3
8
Q
Hyperkalaemia
A
Type 4
9
Q
Type 4 causes
A
hypoaldosteronism, diabetes
10
Q
Type 4 pathogenesis
A
Reduced aldosterone reduces ammonium secretion in prox tubule
11
Q
Renal stones
A
Type 1
12
Q
OSteomalacia
A
type 2