Vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

What type of vessels manage your blood pressure

A

smaller arteries and arterioles

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2
Q

What is fluid release controlled by

A

hydrostatic pressure from force through arterioles

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3
Q

What factor in the vessels control blood pressure

A

Diameter (vasoconstriction/dilation)

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4
Q

How do you classify the pulse pressure

A

Systolic - diastolic pressure

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5
Q

What does the pulse pressure measure

A

the stress on the small arteries

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6
Q

What is your mean arterial pressure (MAP)

A

Average pressure on arteries during the entire cardiac cycle

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7
Q

What changes a persons MAP

A

change based on elastic properties of the vasculature and the viscosity of the blood

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8
Q

What factors effect MAP

A

HR
Total blood volume
Preload
Afterload
SVR
CO
Comorbidity

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9
Q

What is a compliant vessel

A

the vessel is able to stretch in response to increased pressure

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10
Q

Which vessels are more compliant

A

veins (blood is able to pool)

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11
Q

What is monitoring blood pressure

A

baroreceptors
medulla oblongata
kidneys

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