Visual Aids Flashcards

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0
Q

un organigramme

A

a chart

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1
Q

un graphique

A

a graph

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2
Q

un diagramme

A

a diagram

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3
Q

l’offre

A

supply

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4
Q

la demande

A

demand

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5
Q

un graphique linéaire

A

a line graph

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6
Q

un diagramme en bâtons

A

a bar chart

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7
Q

un diagramme circulaire (“camembert”)

A

a pie chart

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8
Q

un diagramme en dispersion

A

a scatter diagram

a scatter plot

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9
Q

placer les points sur un graphique

A

to plot the figures on a graph

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10
Q

les coordonnées

A

the coordinates

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11
Q

les chiffres corrigés des variations saisonnières

A

seasonally-adjusted figures

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12
Q

en valeurs constantes

A

in real terms

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13
Q

faire un graphique

A

to construct a graph

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14
Q

un axe

deux axes

A

an axis

two axes

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15
Q

l’axe des ordonnées

A

the vertical axis

the y axis

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16
Q

l’axe des abcisses

A

the horizontal axis

the x axis

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17
Q

des valeurs discrètes

A

discrete data

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18
Q

des valeurs continues

A

continuous data

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19
Q

des valeurs positives / négatives

A

positive / negative values

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20
Q

une fonction linéaire / non-linéaire

A

a linear / non-linear function

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21
Q

une variable

A

a variable

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22
Q

une équation

A

an equation

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23
Q

une pente ascendante / descendante (vb)

A

to slope upwards / downards

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24
Q

une pente ascendante

A

a direct slope

a positive slope

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25
Q

un lien (erroné)

A

a (spurious) correlation

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26
Q

une information

des informations

A

a piece of information

information

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27
Q

un échantillon

A

a sample

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28
Q

une enquête

A

a survey

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29
Q

la moyenne (arithmétique)

A

the (arithmetic) mean

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30
Q

la médianne

A

the median

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31
Q

la valeur modale

A

the mode

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32
Q

l’assymétrie

A

skewness

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33
Q

être assymétrique

A

to be skewed

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34
Q

une tromperie
trompeur
tromper qq’un

A

a deception
deceptive
to deceive sby

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35
Q

induire en erreur qq’un

A

to mislead sby

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36
Q

un indice

deux indices

A

an index

two indices

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37
Q

un indicateur économique

A

an economic indicator

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38
Q

PIB

PNB

A

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

GNP (Gross National Product)

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39
Q

une récession

A

a downturn

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40
Q

un redressement / une reprise (de l’économie)

A

an upswing
a rally
a recovery

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41
Q

une tendance

A

a trend

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42
Q

augmenter / diminuer de peu

A

to inch up / down

to creep up / down (I crept - crept)

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43
Q

couler

A

to sink (I sank - sunk)

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44
Q

chuter

A

to drop

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45
Q

plonger

A

to plunge

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46
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

to slump

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47
Q

monter en flèche

A

to sky-rocket

to soar

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48
Q

rester stable

A

to keep steady

to remain steady

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49
Q

atteindre des sommets

A

to peak

to reach a peak

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50
Q

dégringoler

A

to plummet

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51
Q

fléchir

A

to dip

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52
Q

augmenter / diminuer de x% pour atteindre y

A

to rise / to fall by x% to y

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53
Q

traitement de texte

un logiciel de ~

A

word-processing

word-processor

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54
Q

un tableur

A

a spreadsheet

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55
Q

un trimestre

A

a quarter

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56
Q

en l’espace de

A

within

57
Q

un sujet

A

a topic
an issue
a matter

58
Q

réunis

A

compiled
collected
gathered

59
Q

dépasser (éco.)

A

exceed

60
Q

les frais fixes

A

fixed costs / charges

61
Q

sombre

A

gloomy
dim
dark

62
Q

se redresser (éco.)

A

to recover

to rebound

63
Q

Il est grand temps que (+présent)

A

It is high time (+preterit)

64
Q

C’est la xième fois (+présent)

A

It is the xth time (+present perfect)

65
Q

sensible

A

noticeable
significant
substantial

66
Q

une chute

A

a drop

67
Q

multiplié/divisé par x

ex : par 5

A

increased/decreased xfold

ex : fivefold

68
Q

le budget total

A

the overall budget

69
Q

s’élever à

A

to amount to

to stand at (I stood - stood)

70
Q

livres sterling

A

GBP (Great-Britain Pound)

71
Q

le pétrole brut

A

crude oil

72
Q

à court/long terme

A

in the short/long term

74
Q

en valeur constante

A

in real terms

75
Q

On prévoit que..

A

It is anticipated that..

76
Q

le financement

A

funding

77
Q

augmenter

A

to rise (I rose - risen)

78
Q

les perspectives

A

prospects

79
Q

plutôt

assez

A

relatively / quite

80
Q

une hausse (baisse)

spectaculaire

importante

A

an increase (decline)

dramatic

vast / huge / drastic

81
Q

une hausse (baisse)

sensible

modéré

légère

A

an increase (decline)

significant / noticeable / substantial

moderate

slight

82
Q

à plus long terme

A

in the longer run

83
Q

ligne
pleine /
discontinue /
pointillée

A

solid /
broken /
dotted
line

84
Q

l’échelle

A

the scale

85
Q

des graphiques techniques

A

technical graphics

86
Q

des imprimantes de haute qualité

A

top-quality printers

87
Q

des terminaux graphiques indépendants

A

standalone graphic terminals

88
Q

des ordinateurs de bureau

A

desktop computer

89
Q

des logiciels adéquats

A

relevant software

90
Q

des utilisateurs commerciaux

A

business oriented users

91
Q

remplir

A

to fill out

92
Q

les données en mémoire

A

stored data

93
Q

un diagramme de Gantt

A

a scattergram

94
Q

une diapositive

A

a slide

95
Q

une forme

A

a shape

96
Q

un vaste catalogue de dessins tout-faits

A

an extensive ready-made figure library

97
Q

des transparents

A

transparencies

98
Q

combiner

A

to merge

99
Q

une imprimante laser

A

a laser-printing system

100
Q

fastidieux

A

tedious

101
Q

une gamme

A

a range

102
Q

mettre en lumière

A

to highlight

103
Q

un plus haut/bas niveau

A

an all-time high/low

104
Q

le chiffre d’affaire

A

turnover

105
Q

se stabiliser à

A

to level off at

to stabilize at

106
Q

tout au long de l’année / du trimeste

A

over the year / the quarter

107
Q

une rechute

A

an downswing

108
Q

visant à obtenir

A

so as to achieve

109
Q

se concentrer sur

A

to focus on

110
Q

une hypothèse

A

an assumption

111
Q

préconiser / prôner

A

to advocate

112
Q

formuler / stipulet

A

to lay down

113
Q

poursuivre

A

to pursue

114
Q

proposer / supposer

A

to propound

115
Q

la satisfaction

A

fulfilment

116
Q

les taux d’intérêt

A

interest rates

117
Q

juger, considérer

A

to deem

118
Q

des biens qui créent un phénomène de dépendance

A

addictive goods

119
Q

à tort

A

misleadingly

120
Q

fausser

A

to skew

to distort

121
Q

un biais

un parti pris

A

a bias

122
Q

insister sur /

donner de l’importance à

A

to emphasis on

123
Q

trompeur

A

deceptive

124
Q

une droite dotée d’une pente positive/négative

A

an upward/downward-sloping straight line

125
Q

être relié à

A

to be related to

126
Q

fallacieux / spécieux

~faux

A

spurious

127
Q

se couper / se croiser

A

to intersect

128
Q

soudain(ement)

A

sudden(ly)

129
Q

une hausse/baisse constante

A

a steady increase/decline

130
Q

légèrement

A

slightly

131
Q

une estimation

une prédiction

A

a forecast

132
Q

un tableur

A

a spreadsheet

139
Q

une hausse (baisse)

rapide

graduée

lente

A

an increase (decline)

rapid / quick / swift

gradual / gentle

slow / quiet

140
Q

un logiciel de traitement de texte

A

a word processor

141
Q

un traceur de courbe

A

a plotter

142
Q

calculer un indice

A

to weigh an index

143
Q

empilés

A

stacked

144
Q

mener une étude de marché

A

to carry out a market survey

145
Q

les concentrations d’entreprises

A

mergers

146
Q

les ressources

A

supplies

147
Q

en dent de scie

A

see-sawing

jagged