Vision- Parts Of Eye Flashcards
Wavelength
Distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the peak of the next
Lens
Primary focusing structure. Produces clear image to retina. Reverses what you’re looking at
Hue
Dimension of color. Determined by wavelength of light
Retina
Layer of tissue at the back of the eyeball
Contains receptor rods and cones and neurons that process visual information
Intensity
Amount of energy in a light or sound wave
We perceive it as brightness or loudness
How does the eye transform light into messages and information
Light enters through the cornea-> passes through pupil-> behind pupil is a transparent lens that focus on incoming light and puts image on retina-> lens focussed using accommodation
Accommodation
Process by which the eyes lens changes shape to focus on near or far objects on retina
Cornea
Protects eye and bends light to focus
Pupil
Small adjustable opening surrounded by the iris
Rods
100-120 million in each eye. Respond to light and dark. Allow us to see in dim light
Cones
6 million in each eye. Respond to color and fine detail. Absorb light.
Optic nerve
Nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain
Fovea
Central focus point in retina around which the eyes cones cluster
Visual information processing
Light particle goes through outer layer or cells to rods and cones-> light energy triggers and activates bipolar cells-> then talks to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve-> nerve carries info to brain. And then thalamus distributes