Hearing Flashcards

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0
Q

Frequency

A

Number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time

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1
Q

Audition

A

Sense or act of hearing

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2
Q

Pitch

A

Tones experience highness or lowness. Depends on frequency

The closer to the oval window the higher pitch it is

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3
Q

Middle ear

A

Chamber between the eardrum and the cochlea containing three bones.
Oval window causes fluid through the cochlea

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4
Q

Sound waves

A

Compression and expansion of air waves. Number of frequency equals the pitch of the waves
Ex: 20,000 high pitched
Slow wavy line bass note low pitched

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5
Q

Amplitude

A

Loudness. Due to size of wave

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6
Q

Three bones in the ear

Ossicles

A

Malleus- hammer
Incus- anvil
Stapes- stirrup
Tiniest bones in human body

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7
Q

Conduction deafness

A

Sound waves not transmitted effectively to cochlea. Bones are stiff and the sound isn’t amplified enough. Hearing aid can help

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8
Q

Sensorineural nerve deafness

A

Killed hair cells with loud music/old age. Damage to auditory nerve. Doesn’t grow back

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9
Q

Inner ear

A

Contains cochlea semicircular canals and vestibular sacs. Innermost part of the ear

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10
Q

Process

A

Sound waves enter outer ear-> channels waves through the auditor canal to the eardrum-> three tiny bones transmits them to the cochlea-> cochlea membrane vibrates-> causes ripples and bends hair cells-> triggers impulses in the nerve cells->auditory nerve sends messages through thalamus to brains temporal nerve

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