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Usmle 1 Microbiology > Viruses - Infectious Diseases > Flashcards

Viruses - Infectious Diseases Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Tzanck prep shows multinucleated giant cells

A

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-l, HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)

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2
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Viral culture with buffy coat

A

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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3
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Transmitted by bat, raccoon, and skunk bites

A

Rabies virus

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4
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Transmitted by arthropods

A

Arboviruses

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5
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Cowdry type A inclusion bodies

A

Herpesviruses (HSV-1, CMV, and VZV)

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6
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Number 1 cause of diarrhea in kids 3 years old (y/o)

A

Rotavirus

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7
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Number 1 cause of viral pneumonia in infants 6 months

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

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8
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Severe (but rare) seqealae include giant cell pneumonia and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)

A

Measles virus (rubeola)

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9
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Councilman bodies in liver

A

Yellow fever virus

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10
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Reactivation of virus in brain of AIDS patient → demyelination, death

A

JC virus → progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

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11
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Bullet-shaped, helical nucleocapsid; travels up nerve axons to CNS in retrograde fashion

A

Rabies virus

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12
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Koplik spots

A

Measles virus (rubeola)

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13
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Dane particle

A

Hepatitis B virus

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14
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Atypical lymphocytes

A

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and CMV

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15
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Nosocomial infection associated with the newborn nursery

A

CMV and RSV

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16
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Negri bodies in neurons

A

Rabies virus

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17
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Incomplete RNA virus → requires envelope

A

Hepatitis D virus

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18
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Positive heterophile antibody test

A

EBV

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19
Q

Name the virus(es) associated with each of the following statements:

Necrosis of large motor neurons in anterior horn spinal cord → flaccid paralysis

A

Poliovirus

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20
Q

Name the associated virus:

Shingles

A

VZV

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21
Q

Name the associated virus:

Suboccipital lymphadenopathy

A

Rubella virus

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22
Q

Name the associated virus:

Herpangina, hand-foot-and-mouth disease

A

Coxsackie A virus

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23
Q

Name the associated virus:

Gingivostomatitis, keratitis, and temporal lobe encephalitis

A

HSV-1

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24
Q

Name the associated virus:

Fever, hepatosplenomegaly pharyngitis, and posterior auricular lymphadenopathy; “kissing disease”

A

EBV (mononucleosis)

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25
Q

Name the associated virus:

Common cold

A

Rhinoviruses (>100 serotypes; associated with 85% of cases)

26
Q

Name the associated virus:

PML

A

JC polyomavirus

27
Q

Name the associated virus:

Chickenpox

A

Varicella

28
Q

Name the associated virus:

Small, pearly, umbilicated papular epidermal growths near genitals

A

Molluscum contagiosum virus

29
Q

Name the associated virus:

German measles and congenital infections

A

Rubella virus

30
Q

Name the associated virus:

Explosive gastroenteritis; recent epidemics on cruiseships and schools

A

Norwalk virus

31
Q

Name the associated virus:

Exanthem subitum (roseola)

A

Human herpesvirus (HHV)-6

32
Q

Name the associated virus:

Contains hemagglutinin and neuraminidase virulence factor; undergoes antigenic shift and responsible for pandemics

A

Influenza A

33
Q

Name the associated virus:

Fever, black vomitus, and jaundice; transmitted by Aedes mosquito

A

Yellow fever virus

34
Q

Name the associated virus:

Pericarditis, myocarditis, and pleurodynia

A

Coxsackie B virus

35
Q

Name the associated virus:

Acute viral hepatitis

A

Hepatitis A and B

36
Q

Name the associated virus:

Mononucleosis, congenital infection, and pneumonia

A

CMV

37
Q

Name the associated virus:

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)

A

Measles (rubeola) virus

38
Q

Name the associated virus:

Intussusception from hyperplasia of Peyer patches

A

Adenoviruses

39
Q

Name the associated virus:

Kaposi sarcoma

A

HHV-8

40
Q

Name the associated virus:

Aseptic meningitis, orchitis, and parotitis

A

Mumps virus

41
Q

Name the associated virus:

Barking cough and laryngeal swelling

A

Parainfluenza viruses (croup)

42
Q

Name the associated virus:

Hepatitis from IV drug abuse or blood transfusion

A

Hepatitis C virus

43
Q

Name the associated virus:

Hydrophobia, seizures, and fatal encephalitis

A

Rabies virus

44
Q

Name the associated virus:

Cause of common and genital warts

A

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

45
Q

Name the associated virus:

Tropical spastic paresis

A

Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV)

46
Q

Name the associated virus:

Hepatitis with high mortality rate in pregnant women

A

Hepatitis E virus

47
Q

Name the associated virus:

Reye syndrome

A

Influenza viruses (occurs with aspirin [ASA] ingestion)

48
Q

Name the associated virus:

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis; childhood URIs

A

Adenoviruses

49
Q

Name the associated virus:

Cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis

A

Measles (rubeola) virus

50
Q

Name the associated virus:

Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease); transient aplastic anemic crisis

A

Parvovirus B19

51
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Burkitt lymphoma

A

EBV

52
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Hepatitis B and C viruses

53
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Hairy cell leukemia

A

HTLV-2

54
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Adult T-cell lymphoma

A

HTLV-1

55
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

EBV

56
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Kaposi sarcoma

A

HHV-8

57
Q

Name the oncogenic virus associated with the following cancer:

Cervical, penile, and anal carcinoma

A

HPV types: 16,18, 31, 33, and 45

58
Q

Name the family of viruses characterized by the following:

Smallpox, molluscum contagiosum, and vaccinia

A

Poxviridae

59
Q

Name the family of viruses characterized by the following:

Hantavirus and California encephalitis

A

Bunyaviridae

60
Q

Name the family of viruses characterized by the following:

Marburg and Ebola hemorrhagic fever

A

Filoviridae

61
Q

Name the family of viruses characterized by the following:

Lassa fever and lymphocytic choriomeningitis

A

Arenaviridae

Usmle 1 Microbiology (15 decks)

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