viruses and disease Flashcards

1
Q

what is the full name of Aids

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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2
Q

what is aids caused by

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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3
Q

how are people living with Aids

A

anti-retroviral drug therapy

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4
Q

how does anti-retroviral drugs work

A
  • reduces contagiousness and transmission
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5
Q

what does hepatitis B infected the body

A

via infected blood or body fluids causing inflammatory illness of the liver

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6
Q

what are the types of HBV infections

A

acute - self limiting and clears within weeks to months
chronic - long standing

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7
Q

what is SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

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8
Q

how many types of adenovirus

A

more than 50 distinct stereotypes to infect humans

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of adenovirus

A
  • mild respiratory infections - young children
  • life threatening multi organ failure in people with weekend immune systems
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10
Q

what are the steps in classifying viruses

A
  • genome type - RNA or DNA
  • polymerase
  • if it has an envelope of not
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11
Q

what does picornaviridae cause

A
  • polio
  • hepatitis
  • coxsackie virus
  • rhinovirus
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12
Q

what does reoviridae cause

A

-severe diarrhoea in children

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13
Q

what have reoviruses been demonstated to do

A
  • be oncolytic - cancer killing properties
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14
Q

what does poxviridae cause

A
  • Smallpox virus (Variola)
  • Vaccinia virus
  • Cowpox virus
  • Monkeypox virus
  • Molluscum contagiosum
    virus (MCV)
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