Virus ID Flashcards

1
Q

Koplik spots?

A

Measles

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2
Q

Respiratory epithelium only?

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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3
Q

Multistaged translation and latent shingles?

A

Varicella Zoster

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4
Q

Virus enters cell with pore, exits by lysing the cell?

A

Polio virus

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5
Q

Smallest genome of all viruses?

A

Hep B

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6
Q

Uses reverse transcriptase to create an RNA intermediate?

A

Hep B

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7
Q

Most likely to cause chronic hepatic infection?

A

Hep C

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8
Q

Cannot be grown in culture and is found by testing for empty particles it produces?

A

Hep B

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9
Q

Causes jaundice?

A

Hep B

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10
Q

Needs active Hep B?

A

Hep D

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11
Q

Which hep viruses have vaccines?

A

Hep B and Hep A

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12
Q

Which hepatitis is spread from fecal to oral?

A

Hep A

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13
Q

Which hep virus is a danger for pregnant women?

A

Hep E

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14
Q

What was the virus most likely to cause hydrophobia roughly three months after a raccoon bite?

A

Rabies

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15
Q

Which disease was most likely caused by a mosquito bite while traveling to the southeastern United States?

A

EEE or VEE

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16
Q

What virus is caused by a mosquito bite and has no treatment options? Widespread in the U.S.A.

A

West Nile Virus

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17
Q

What virus does TC-83 vaccinate for?

A

EEE and VEE

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18
Q

What virus is carried by Langerhan’s cells to Lymph nodes and eventually infects the CNS?

A

VEE and EEE

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19
Q

What retrovirus does not cause disease in humans?

A

Spumavirus

20
Q

How does a retrovirus go about replicating its genome?

A

(+)ssRNA -> DNA (via Reverse transcriptase) in the cytoplasm

DNA -> DNA in the nucleus and integrates into the host DNA

21
Q

What virus has a diploid (+)ssRNA genome?

A

Retrovirus

22
Q

T/F: Rotavirus causes disease rapidly after infection.

A

FALSE

Often takes years

23
Q

Which virus infects memory T-cells and causes several types of cancer including Adult T-cell Leukemia (ATLL)?

24
Q

Which virus targets CD4+ memory T-cells and can lead to many oppurtunistic infections and wasting?

A

HIV (AIDS)

25
How is AIDS controlled?
AZT and cocktail of antivirals
26
Which virus can only infect other cells via cell-cell interaction and is often spread through breastfeeding?
HTLV-1
27
What types of viruses result in permanent integration into the host cells DNA that can lead to cancer?
Retrovirus
28
What type of virus must contain at least the following genes: Gag, Pro, Pol, Env?
Retrovirus
29
What virus does Tamiflu inhibit and how does it do it?
Influenza. Inhibits budding by affecting NA
30
What strain of influenza has shown to be potentially very dangerous and could be used in bioterrorism?
H5N1
31
Where does replication and translation occur for influenza virus?
Nucleus
32
What virus uses a CAR for entry and expresses its genes in multiple phases?
Adenovirus
33
In early gene expression, what proteins are produced by adenovirus?
Immune evasion proteins: blocks MHC I, TNF, IFn
34
Adenovirus causes ARD. Who is most at risk for this disease?
Military recruits
35
What type of virus is often used as a vector clinically?
Adenovirus
36
Which virus attaches to ICAM-1 or VLDL receptors?
Rhinovirus
37
Is there any treatment for Rhinovirus?
NO
38
Which virus is a helicle nucleocapsid?
Ebola
39
HSV-1 and HSV-2 are examples of what type of virus?
Alphaherpes
40
T/F: Alphaherpes have variable host range, short reproduction cycle, and rapid spread.
TRUE
41
Which herpes virus causes genital herpes?
HSV-2
42
CMV and EBV are examples of what type of virus?
Beta/gammaherpes
43
Which virus has circular dsDNA?
HPV
44
Which virus requires polymerase in the host cell and is released with dead cell shedding?
HPV
45
What virus is related to warts and cervical cancer?
HPV E7 blocks Rb E6 blocks p53