Virulence factors Flashcards

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1
Q

Staphylococcus toxins/virulence factors

A

Exfoliatin toxin
Toxic shock syndrome toxin
Enterotoxin (food poisoning)

Protein A
Coagulase
Panton-Valentine Leukocidan
Haemolysins
Invasins:
- stpahylokinase
- hyaluronidase
- thermostable deoxyribonuclease

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2
Q

Staphylococcus aureus scalded skin syndrome

A

Exfoliatin toxin

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3
Q

S. aureus toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxic shock syndrome toxin

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4
Q

N. gonorrhoeae virulence factors

A

Pili
Opa protein
Iron binding proteins
IgA protease
Por protein
Lipooligosaccharide

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5
Q

Virulence factors of N. meningitidis

A

Fimbirae
Capsule
Iron acquisition
Porin
sIgA protease
Lipooligosaccharide

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6
Q

Pasteurella virulence factors

A

Capsule
Endotoxin

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7
Q

B. pertussis virulence factors

A

Fimbriae
Haemagglutinin
Lipooligosaccharide

Toxins:
- pertussis toxin
- dermonecrotic toxin
- tracheal cytotoxin
- adenyl cyclase toxin

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8
Q

S. pneumoniae
(5)

A

Surface structure (capsule)
Pili
Choline Binding Protein A
Autolysins LytA
Pneumolysin

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9
Q

S. pyogenes
(8)

A

Capsule
M protein
Streptolysins
Anti C5a peptidase
Streptokinase
Hyaluronidase
Exotoxins SPE A and C
DNase

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10
Q

Salmonella

A

Peptidoglycan
Fimbrae/Pilli
Salmonella Pathogenicity islands
Type 3 secretion system
Flagellin

Vi antigen of S, typhi

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11
Q

P. aeruginosa

A

Pili
Capsule
Exotoxin A and S
Endotoxin
Proteases
Elastases
Phospholipase C
Procyanin
Alginate slime
Leukocidin
Elastase
Alkaline protease

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12
Q

B. cereus diarrhoeal food poisoning toxins:

A

HBL (Haemolysin)
Non Haemolytic Enterotoxin
CytK (and Hlyll)

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13
Q

B. cereus emetic syndrome toxins:

A

Emetic toxin (cerulide)

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