Day 1: things i forget Flashcards

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1
Q

At what temperature do you incubate bile aesculin agar?

A

45 degrees celsius

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2
Q

What agar do you always stab?

A

Urease

Tinsdale (stab primary inoculum)

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3
Q

What agar do you use for optochin and bacitracin susceptibility testong?

A

Blood

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4
Q

What agar do you use for TAXO sugars

A

Chocolate

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5
Q

What do you add to TAXO sugars after incubation?

A

Phenol red

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6
Q

Where do you put your metronidazole discs

A

Only need to put on the test in the middle of the secondary inoculum streaks

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7
Q

What are your controls for anaerobic growth test

A

Bacteroides fragilis = anaerobic growth only
Pseudomonas aeuriginosa = aerobic growth only

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8
Q

How do you inoculate the lactose gelatin

A

Use straight wire loop to stab gel once

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9
Q

What are your controls for the lactose gelatin

A

Lactose positive and gelatinase positive = yellow liquid = C. perfringens

Lactose negative and gelatinase positive = red liquid = C. sporogenase

Lactose positive and gelatinase negative = yellow gel = E. Coli

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10
Q

What do you need to remember about trehalose and urease tests?

A

You need a blood agar purity plate

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11
Q

What agar did we use for growth at different temperatures for pseudomonas?

A

Nutrient agar

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12
Q

How do you inoculate your nutrient agar for growth at different temperatures for pseudomonas

A

Zig-zag inoculum

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13
Q

What is your diptheroid negative control for Tinsdale agar?

A

Staph aureus

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14
Q

How do you inoculate citrate slope for enterobacterales?

A

Zig zag and stab
lave lid loose

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15
Q

How do you carry out the biochemical tests for enterobacterales?

A

Ask for straight loop, oil, MacConkey agar plate and chemicals

Inoculate a sterile water

  • Peptone (water) indole
  • Buffered glucose Methyl Red
  • Buffered glucose Voges Proskauer Test
  • Peptone sugar dulcitol
  • Lysine decarb base control (oil layer)
  • Lysine decarb test (oil layer)
  • Phenylalanine agar
  • Urea agar (stab)
  • MacConkey purity plate
  • Citrate slope (zig-zag and stab)
  • Kovacs reagent 8 drops on indole
  • MR reagent on Methyl red
  • VP1 and VP2 reagent on VPT
  • Ferric chloride 3-4 drops for phenylalanine
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16
Q

What agar do you need for the X and V factor test?

A

DST agar
Diagnostic sensitivity agar

17
Q

What agar do you use for your MID8 Mastring test

A

Blood agar

18
Q

What six antimicrobials make up the MID8 ID Mastring test

A

Erythomycin

Eifampicin

Colistin sulphate

Penicillin

Kanamycin

Vancomycin

19
Q

What five antimicrobial disks are used to test for resistance in staphylococci

A

Cefoxitin 30ug

Ciproflaxacin 5 ug

Erythromycin 15ug

Gentamicin 10ug

Penicillin 1 ug

20
Q

What five antimicrobial disks are used to test for resistance in enterbacterales

A

Ampicillin ug
Cefotaxime ug
Ceftazidine 10ug
Gentamicin 10ug
Ertapenem 10 ug

21
Q

What agar do you use for disk diffusion?

A

Mueller-Hinton agar

22
Q

What standard do you use for disc diffusion

A

0.5 McFarland Standard

23
Q

What is the name of the antimicrobial strip used for MIC testing?

A

E strip

24
Q

What bacteria cause otitis media

A

Predominant bacteria that cause otitis media are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and non‐typeable Haemophilus influenzae.

25
Q

How can you identify Haemophilus

A

Very small colonies
Grey

26
Q

How do you identify moraxella

A

Big white push able colonies