Virtue Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What types of questions are asked in virtue ethics?

A
  • what is the right thing to do?

- what kind of person do you want to be?

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2
Q

Virtue ethics are the ______ and _____ of the person acting.

A
  • characteristics

- motivations

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3
Q

Virtue ethics says that the right thing to do is ….

A

what a good person would do

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4
Q

Virtues:

A

characteristics needed for human flourishing

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5
Q

Virtues are displayed in _____.

A

actions

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6
Q

Why is virtue ethics not as clear cut as other frameworks?

A

nobody has the same outcome

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7
Q

Virtue ethics says we should develop a ______ _____ and this will lead us to the right actions.

A

virtuous character

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8
Q

Is honesty a virtue?

A
  • it is a contender/disposition

- an honest person does more than just not cheat (not cheating because of fear of getting caught is not virtuous)

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9
Q

Honesty also means:

A
  • you prefer to be with honest people
  • you don’t see getting ahead by dishonest means as clever (pity or despise)
  • shocked if close friends are dishonest and comment on it
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10
Q

Because virtues are ____ _____, they cannot be determined in ___ _______. They are _____.

A
  • multi-tracked
  • one situation
  • habits
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11
Q

No one is _____ _____ all the time.

A

perfectly virtuous

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12
Q

Truly virtuous people act ____ with ___ _____.

A
  • rightly

- no problem

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13
Q

Reason 1 for failing to be virtuous:

A

being virtuous when it costs you is tough

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14
Q

Reason 2 for failing to be virtuous:

A

hard to be honest if I’m a liar

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15
Q

People might not be virtuous because they lack ____ ____, and without this they can…

A
  • practical wisdom

- slide into faults

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16
Q

Practical wisdom comes with _____, therefore we don’t expect…

A
  • experience

- small kids to be virtuous

17
Q

Practical wisdom is being able to separate the _____ factors in a situation from the lesser ones.

A

important

18
Q

Virtuous people understand what is truly _____ , truly ______ and thereby truly _____ in life.

A
  • worthwhile
  • important
  • advantageous
19
Q

Eudaimonia is translated as…

A

flourishing/happiness

20
Q

Eudaimonia is not…

A
  • happiness commonly understood today

- not a psychological/emotional state

21
Q

Eudaimonia reflects…

A

living the good life

22
Q

You cannot be wrong about feeling happy, you can be wrong about _____.

A

eudaimonia

23
Q

The _____ are necessary for Eudaimonia.

A

virtues

24
Q

Strengths of virtue ethics:

A
  • other frameworks can come out on opposite sides of issues
  • can’t fake it
  • maybe practical wisdom is necessary
25
Q

Critiques of virtue ethics:

A
  • doesn’t provide action-guidance
  • there are no such things as virtues
  • cultural relativity
  • conflict problem (what happens when virtues conflict?)
  • justification problem (what are virtues and why?)