Doping Flashcards
Bans on doping are often argued from 2 different camps:
- liberal
- conservative
The basic tenant in Mill is that…
we cannot allow harm to others = no harm principle
Direct vs indirect harm:
- hitting someone causes direct harm to them
- telling someone to hit them causes indirect
No harm principle = principle of preventing both ____ and _____ harm.
- direct
- indirect
Revision #1 of no harm principle:
the harmful conduct prevention principle
There are harms of ____ and ______ that the principle needs to account for.
- commission
- omission
Revision #2 of no harm principle:
General harm prevention principle
General harm prevention principle says that individuals can be rightfully compelled by the state (or society) to…
act in a certain manner:
- to avert conduct which is in itself harmful
- omission to act can reasonably be expected to deprive others from benefits they are entitled to
Soft paternalism:
we can compel people not to harm others (directly or indirectly) and to give help to prevent them
Conditions for soft paternalism:
- must not compel when it produces more harm than the prevented act
- compel those not capable of making informed choices, but mature adults are more autonomous
Soft paternalism looks to prevent harm but in a ____ and _____ way.
- efficient
- economical
Individuals can freely ____ and ____ paternalistic rules they willingly follow (______).
- gather
- construct
- autonomy
_____ _____ bans on doping are fine.
voluntary paternalistic
2 main justifications for banning doping:
- if you dope and I don’t, I’ll lose the competitive edge
- if you dope, it’ll force me to dope (coercion)
Problems with coercion argument:
- sport is always risky
- can’t remove all risk
- doesn’t convey a moral duty to ban doping