Virology Flashcards

0
Q

All DNA viruses have linear DNA except

A

Papilloma Polyoma Hepadna

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1
Q

All DNA viruses have double-stranded DNA EXCEPT

A

Parvovirus

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2
Q

All DNA viruses are icosahedral EXCEPT

A

Poxvirus

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3
Q

All DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus EXCEPT

A

Paxvirus

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4
Q

Mode of transmission: respiratory and transplacental Not oncogenic No vaccine

A

Parvovirus B19

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5
Q

Only virus with fiber

A

Adenovirus

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6
Q

Mode of transmission: respiratory and fecal-oral Not oncogenic Has a vaccine against it

A

Adenovirus

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7
Q

Mode of transmission: sexual and skin contact Oncogenic Has a vaccine against it

A

Human Papilloma

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8
Q

What encodes for proteins that inactivate tumor suppressor genes

A

Genes E6 and E7

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9
Q

Cultured in shell tubes Negative heterophil test

A

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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10
Q

Most common cause of congenital abnormalities

A

CMV

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11
Q

Most common cause of blindness in AIDS patients

A

CMV

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12
Q

Only DNA virus that produces DNA by reverse transcription with mRNA as the template

A

Hepatitis B

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13
Q

What virus has 1) Guarneri bodies 2) Henderson-Peterson bodies

A

1) Smallpox 2) Molluscum contagiosum Both have Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions

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14
Q

Downey cell Burkitt’s lymphoma Kissing disease

A

EBV

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15
Q

+ HBsAg - Anti-HBs - Anti-HBc + HBeAg

A

Incubation Period Hep B

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16
Q

+ HBsAg - Anti-HBs + Anti-HBc (+IgM) + HBeAg

A

Acute Hep B infection

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17
Q
  • HBsAg - Anti-HBs + Anti-HBc (+IgM) - HBeAg
A

Window Period Hep B

18
Q
  • HBsAg + Anti-HBs + Anti-HBc (+IgG) - HBeAg
A

Complete Recovery Hep B

19
Q

+ HBsAg - Anti-HBs + Anti-HBc (+IgG) - HBeAg

A

Chronic carrier Hep B

20
Q

+ HBsAg - Anti-HBs + Anti-HBc (+IgG) + HBeAg

A

Chronic Active Hep B

21
Q
  • HBsAg + Anti-HBs - Anti-HBc - HBeAg
A

Vaccinated against Hep B

22
Q

Where is the site of latency of 1) HSV 1 2) HSV 2

A

1) trigeminal ganglia 2) lumbosacral ganglia

23
Q

Large, pink to purple intranuclear inclusions (Cowdry type A) Multinucleated giant cells on Tzanck smear

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

24
Q

All RNA viruses have single-stranded DNA except

A

Reovirus Rotavirus Colorado Tick Fever

25
Q

All RNA viruses replicate in the cytoplasm except

A

Influenza Retrovirus

26
Q

Virus that replicates in the anterior horn of the spinal cord causing paralysis

A

Poliomyelitis

27
Q

Viruses that have Cowdry type B intranuclear inclusions

A

Poliomyelitis Adenovirus

28
Q

Most common cause of viral myocarditis and pericarditis

A

Coxsackie Virus (specifically type B)

29
Q

Most common cause of aseptic meningitis

A

ENTEROVIRUSES coxsackie polio echo

30
Q

Also known as Enterovirus 72

A

Hepatitis A

31
Q

Most common cause of nonbacterial diarrhea in adults

A

Norwalk virus (Norovirus)

32
Q

Most common cause of childhood diarrhea

A

Rotavirus

33
Q

Has major antigens hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N)

A

Influenza virus

34
Q

Most common cause of respiratory tract infection

A

Influenza virus (specifically type A)

35
Q

Examples of Paramyxoviridae virus

A

Parainfluenza Virus RSV Measles Virus Mumps Virus

36
Q

Pathognomonic enanthem of Measles

A

Koplik’s spots

37
Q

Cardinal manifestations of measles

A

Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis Koplik spots

38
Q

+ Hemagglutinin - Neuraminidase + Fusion protein

A

Measles

39
Q

+ Hemagglutinin + Neuraminidase + Fusion protein

A

Mumps and Parainfluenza

40
Q
  • Hemagglutinin - Neuraminidase + Fusion protein
A

Respiratory Syncitial Virus

41
Q

Treatment for RSV

A

Ribavirin but since we don’t have it in the Philippines, supportive treatment.

42
Q

Most prevalent of the AIDS defining illnesses

A

42.6% P. carinii penumonia 15.0% Esophageal candidiasis 10.7% Wasting 10.7% Kaposi’s sarcoma 4.8% Disseminated MAC

43
Q

Name the abnormalities associated with Congenital Rubella Syndrome

A

PDA Congenital cataracts Sensorineural deafness Mental retardation Blueberry muffin baby