VII Flashcards

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1
Q

abnuo -ere -nui -nuitum (or -nutum)

A

refuse

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2
Q

absisto -ere -stiti

A

withdraw, leave off

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3
Q

acetum -i n.

A

vinegar

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4
Q

adduco -ere -duxi -ductum

A

persuade, induce

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5
Q

adnuo -ere -nui -nutum

A

assent, approve, promise

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6
Q

aeneus or aenus -a -um

A

made of bronze

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7
Q

aereus -a -um

A

made of bronze

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8
Q

~erius -a -um

A

of the air, airy

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9
Q

aestivus -a -um

A

of summer

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10
Q

aestiva -orum n.pl.

A

summer quarters

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11
Q

affinis -is -e

A

adjacent, related by marriage

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12
Q

allicio -licere -lexi -lectum

A

entice, allure

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13
Q

almus -a -um

A

nourishing, bountiful

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14
Q

alumnus -a

A

foster-child, pupil

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15
Q

ango -ere

A

throttle, distress, torment

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16
Q

angor -oris m.

A

anguish, distress

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17
Q

aquilo -onis m.

A

north(-east) wind

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18
Q

arbiter -tri m.

A

judge, umpire, director

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19
Q

arbitrium -i n.

A

judgment, opinion, authority

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20
Q

argumentum -i n.

A

evidence, proof, theme, plot

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21
Q

armus -i m.

A

shoulder, fore-quarter

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22
Q

artus -a -um

A

close, tight, narrow

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23
Q

attineo -ere -tinui -tentum

A

concern, pertain to

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24
Q

auriga -ae m.

A

charioteer

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25
Q

auspex -icis m.

A

augur, prophet, commander

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26
Q

auspicium -i n.

A

omen derived from birds, command

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27
Q

auspicor -ari -atus

A

take the auspicia, make a good

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28
Q

aversus -a -um

A

backwards, behind, unfavourable

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29
Q

avunculus -i m.

A

uncle (maternal)

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30
Q

baculum -i n.

A

stick

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31
Q

ballista -ae f.

A

catapult

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32
Q

basium -i n.

A

kiss

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33
Q

bestia -ae f.

A

beast

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34
Q

bini -ae -a

A

a pair, two each

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35
Q

Boreas -ae m.

A

north wind

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36
Q

caducus -a -um

A

falling, fallen, fleeting, transitory

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37
Q

caesaries -ei f.

A

hair

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38
Q

calamus -i m.

A

reed, pen, pipe

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39
Q

caleo -ere -ui

A

be hot

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40
Q

calleo -ere

A

be skilful, versed in, have knowledge of

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41
Q

calumnia -ae f.

A

false statement or accusation

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42
Q

calx calcis f.

A

heel

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43
Q

cauda -ae f.

A

tail

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44
Q

cera -ae f.

A

wax, writing-tablet

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45
Q

cicatrix -icis f.

A

scar

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46
Q

citus -a -um

A

quick

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47
Q

claustra -orum n.pl.

A

bar, bolt, lock, barrier

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48
Q

clavus -i m.

A

nail, rudder, purple stripe on tunica

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49
Q

clivus -i m.

A

slope

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50
Q

columba -ae f.

A

dove, pigeon

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51
Q

comis -is -e

A

kind, courteous, friendly

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52
Q

comitas -atis f.

A

kindness, courtesy, affability

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53
Q

comoedia -ae f.

A

comedy

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54
Q

congredior -gredi -gressus

A

meet, engage in battle

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55
Q

congruo -ere -ui

A

agree, be consistent with

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56
Q

consulto (adv.)

A

on purpose

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57
Q

conviva -ae m.

A

dinner-companion, guest

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58
Q

convivium -i n.

A

dinner-party, banquet

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59
Q

coquo -ere coxi coctum

A

cook

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60
Q

coquus -i m.

A

cook

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61
Q

corona -ae f.

A

garland, wreath, crowd of men

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62
Q

crepo -are -ui -itum

A

rattle, creak, make a noise

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63
Q

crux crucis f.

A

cross

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64
Q

culina -ae f.

A

kitchen

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65
Q

culmen -inis n.

A

top, summit, roof

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66
Q

cultus -us m.

A

cultivation, care, culture, civilisation

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67
Q

declino (1)

A

deflect, deviate

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68
Q

defero -ferre -tuli -latum

A

carry off, confer, report, inform against

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69
Q

dego -ere degi

A

spend, pass

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70
Q

dehinc

A

henceforth, next

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71
Q

deinceps

A

one after another, in turn

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72
Q

delictum -i n.

A

fault, offence

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73
Q

delinquo -ere -liqui -lictum

A

do wrong, offend

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74
Q

depingo -ere -pinxi -pictum

A

portray, describe

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75
Q

destino (1)

A

intend, destine, appoint

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76
Q

devenio -ire -veni -ventum

A

reach, arrive at

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77
Q

dico (1)

A

dedicate, devote

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78
Q

dictito (1)

A

declare, say often

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79
Q

differo -ferre distuli dilatum

A

scatter, publish, put off, differ

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80
Q

discumbo -ere -cubui -cubitum

A

take places at table

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81
Q

-cursum

A

run to and fro, dash about

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82
Q

discutio -cutere -cussi -cussum

A

shatter, disperse

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83
Q

disiungo -ere -iunxi -iunctum

A

separate

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84
Q

disputo (1)

A

examine, discuss

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85
Q

diurnus -a -um

A

by day, daily

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86
Q

diuturnus -a -um

A

lasting a long time

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87
Q

doctrina -ae f.

A

instruction, science, learning

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88
Q

dorsum -i n.

A

back

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89
Q

dudum (usually iamdudum)

A

a long time ago

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90
Q

ebrius -a -um

A

drunk

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91
Q

edico -ere -dixi -dictum

A

proclaim, announce

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92
Q

egenus -a -um

A

in need of, lacking

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93
Q

egestas -atis f.

A

poverty, want

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94
Q

elicio -licere -licui -licitum

A

entice, draw out

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95
Q

emereo -ere -ui -itum (and passive)

A

earn, deserve, complete term of service

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96
Q

essedum -i n.

A

war-chariot

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97
Q

Eurus -i m.

A

south-east wind

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98
Q

excidium -i n.

A

destruction

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99
Q

excutio -cutere -cussi -cussum

A

shake out, knock out, shake off,

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100
Q

exedo -esse -edi -esum

A

consume, eat away

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101
Q

exigo -ere -egi -actum

A

drive out, exact, complete

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102
Q

eximo -ere -emi -emptum

A

remove, release

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103
Q

exitus -us m.

A

outlet, end, result

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104
Q

exprimo -ere -pressi -pressum

A

model, portray, translate

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105
Q

exta -orum n.pl.

A

inwards, entrails

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106
Q

exuviae -arum f.pl.

A

spoils

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107
Q

facetiae -arum f.pl.

A

wit, humour

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108
Q

facetus -a -um

A

witty, elegant

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109
Q

factio -onis f.

A

political party

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110
Q

familiaris -is -e

A

of the household, friendly,

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111
Q

fanum -i n.

A

temple

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112
Q

fasti -orum m.pl.

A

calendar, annals

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113
Q

fax facis f.

A

torch, firebrand

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114
Q

fetus -a -um

A

teeming with (+ abl.), fruitful

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115
Q

fetus -us m.

A

offspring, fruit

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116
Q

fictus -a -um

A

false, feigned

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117
Q

filum -i n.

A

thread

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118
Q

flagellum -i n.

A

whip

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119
Q

flagitium -i n.

A

disgrace, scandal

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120
Q

focus -i m.

A

hearth

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121
Q

foras

A

outside, abroad

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122
Q

fragor -oris m.

A

crash, din

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123
Q

frenum -i n. (pl. frena or freni)

A

bridle, restraint (usually pl.)

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124
Q

frigeo -ere

A

be cold, be lifeless, fall flat

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125
Q

fulgeo -ere fulsi

A

flash, shine

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126
Q

fulgor -oris m.

A

glitter, splendour

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127
Q

fulgur -uris n.

A

lightning

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128
Q

funditus (adv.)

A

from the very bottom, utterly

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129
Q

furtim

A

stealthily, secretly

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130
Q

gemellus -a -um

A

twin, double

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131
Q

gemino (1)

A

double

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132
Q

geminus -a -um

A

twin, double

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133
Q

gener -eri m.

A

son-in-law

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134
Q

genetrix -icis f.

A

mother

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135
Q

genitor -oris m.

A

father

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136
Q

germanus -a -um

A

brother, sister, genuine

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137
Q

glomero (1)

A

gather in a mass

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138
Q

gnarus -a -um

A

acquainted with, skilful, expert

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139
Q

gurges -itis m.

A

abyss, whirlpool, sea

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140
Q

gusto (1)

A

taste

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141
Q

haedus -i m.

A

kid

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142
Q

hedera -ae f.

A

ivy

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143
Q

iactura -ae f.

A

loss, sacrifice

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144
Q

idcirco

A

for that reason

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145
Q

identidem

A

repeatedly

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146
Q

ideo

A

for that reason

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147
Q

ignominia -ae f.

A

dishonour, disgrace

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148
Q

illicio -licere -lexi -lectum

A

entice, seduce

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149
Q

imbecillus -a -um

A

weak

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150
Q

imbellis -is -e

A

unwarlike, peaceful, cowardly

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151
Q

imbuo -ere -ui -utum

A

soak, steep, stain, educate

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152
Q

immunis -is -e

A

free from, devoid of, untaxed

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153
Q

imprimis (adv.)

A

especially

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154
Q

indignor -ari -atus

A

think improper, be angry

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155
Q

indoles -is f.

A

character, talent

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156
Q

indulgeo -ere -dulsi -dultum (+ dat.)

A

be kind to, yield to

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157
Q

infandus -a -um

A

unspeakable, monstrous

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158
Q

infectus -a -um

A

not done, not accomplished

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159
Q

re infecta

A

without accomplishing anything

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160
Q

innoxius -a -um

A

harmless, innocent

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161
Q

inops (gen. inopis)

A

poor, in need of (+ gen.)

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162
Q

insector -ari -atus

A

pursue, attack

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163
Q

insequor -sequi -secutus

A

come next, pursue, attack

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164
Q

insolens (gen. -entis)

A

unaccustomed, unusual, excessive,

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165
Q

intermitto -ere -misi -missum

A

leave an interval, interrupt, discontinue

166
Q

interpello (1)

A

interrupt, interfere with

167
Q

intervenio -ire -veni -ventum

A

happen, interrupt, come in the

168
Q

invius -a -um

A

pathless, impassable

169
Q

irritus -a -um

A

useless, vain

170
Q

iugulum -i n.

A

throat

171
Q

labefacio -facere -feci -factum

A

make to totter, shake, weaken

172
Q

labefacto (1)

A

make to totter, weaken, overthrow

173
Q

lambo -ere lambi lambitum

A

lick, flow by, wash

174
Q

langueo -ere

A

be faint, weary, listless

175
Q

lanio (1)

A

tear to pieces, lacerate

176
Q

largior -iri -itus

A

give freely, lavish

177
Q

latro (1)

A

bark

178
Q

laurus -i f.

A

bay-tree, laurel

179
Q

laxo (1)

A

undo, slacken, release

180
Q

laxus -a -um

A

loose, slack

181
Q

lenio -ire -ivi -itum

A

mitigate, assuage, pacify

182
Q

lepidus -a -um

A

pleasant, charming, smart

183
Q

lepus -oris m.

A

hare

184
Q

libo (1)

A

taste, sip, make offering or libation

185
Q

libra -ae f.

A

pair of scales

186
Q

licentia -ae f.

A

freedom, lawlessness, licence

187
Q

linea -ae f.

A

line

188
Q

linter -tris f.

A

boat

189
Q

luctor -ari -atus

A

wrestle, struggle

190
Q

lustro (1)

A

purify, traverse, survey

191
Q

lustrum -i n.

A

purificatory sacrifice, period of five years

192
Q

lutum -i n.

A

mud

193
Q

luxus -us m.

A

extravagance, excess

194
Q

macto (1)

A

sacrifice, afflict with

195
Q

madeo -ere -ui

A

be wet

196
Q

madidus -a -um

A

wet, drenched

197
Q

maleficium -i n.

A

wrongdoing, harm

198
Q

mancus -a -um

A

maimed, crippled

199
Q

mano (1)

A

trickle, flow, spread

200
Q

matutinus -a -um

A

in the morning

201
Q

metior -iri mensus

A

measure, traverse

202
Q

mico -are micui

A

flicker, quiver, flash

203
Q

minores -um m.pl.

A

posterity

204
Q

molestus -a -um

A

troublesome, annoying

205
Q

mollio -ire -ivi -itum

A

soften, moderate

206
Q

mollitia -ae f. and mollities -ei f.

A

softness, weakness

207
Q

mulceo -ere mulsi mulsum

A

stroke, soothe, caress, flatter

208
Q

munimentum -i n.

A

defence, protection

209
Q

nares -ium f.pl.

A

nose, nostrils

210
Q

naufragium -i n.

A

shipwreck

211
Q

necessarii -orum m.pl.

A

relatives, friends

212
Q

necessitudo -inis f.

A

necessity, relationship, friendship

213
Q

necto -ere nexui (or nexi) nexum

A

fasten together

214
Q

nempe

A

certainly, doubtless, to be sure

215
Q

nidus -i m.

A

nest

216
Q

nimirum

A

without doubt, certainly, doubtless

217
Q

Notus -i m.

A

south wind

218
Q

nummus -i m.

A

coin, money

219
Q

nux nucis f.

A

nut

220
Q

obduco -ere -duxi -ductum

A

bring or place against, cover over

221
Q

oblecto (1)

A

delight, amuse

222
Q

obruo -ere -ui -utum

A

overwhelm, swamp, destroy

223
Q

obscenus -a -um

A

of evil omen, filthy, disgusting

224
Q

obsecro (1)

A

appeal, entreat

225
Q

obtempero (1) (+ dat.)

A

comply with, obey

226
Q

(mortem or morte)

A

fall dying, die

227
Q

offendo -ere -fendi -fensum

A

hit against, come across, meet with,

228
Q

officina -ae f.

A

workshop

229
Q

oleo -ere olui

A

smell (intrans.), smack of

230
Q

oleum -i n.

A

oil

231
Q

opimus -a -um

A

rich, sumptuous

232
Q

opprobrium -i n.

A

reproach, disgrace

233
Q

optimates -um m.pl.

A

the aristocratic party

234
Q

ordior -iri -orsus

A

begin

235
Q

pagus -i m.

A

district, village

236
Q

pango -ere panxi

A

compose; (in perf. forms pepigi

237
Q

parricida -ae c.

A

murderer of a parent, parricide

238
Q

partior -iri -itus

A

share, divide

239
Q

parturio -ire -ivi

A

be in labour, bring forth, produce

240
Q

partus -us m.

A

birth, offspring

241
Q

passer -eris m.

A

sparrow

242
Q

passim

A

in all directions

243
Q

patricius -a -um

A

patrician, noble

244
Q

peiero or periuro (1)

A

perjure oneself

245
Q

penes (+ acc.)

A

in the power of

246
Q

penetralia -ium n.pl.

A

interior (esp. of a building), innermost

247
Q

percontor -ari -atus

A

question, enquire

248
Q

percutio -cutere -cussi -cussum

A

hit hard, kill, shock

249
Q

perditus -a -um

A

ruined, desperate, reckless

250
Q

perinde (with ac, atque, ut)

A

just as, exactly as

251
Q

pernicies -ei f.

A

destruction, ruin

252
Q

pernix (gen. -icis)

A

quick, nimble

253
Q

perpetro (1)

A

achieve, perform, commit

254
Q

persona -ae f.

A

mask, part, character, role

255
Q

persto -are -stiti -statum

A

stand fast, hold out, persist

256
Q

pictor -oris m.

A

painter

257
Q

pignus -oris n.

A

pledge, (in pl.) children

258
Q

plango -ere planxi planctum

A

beat, lament

259
Q

plumbum -i n.

A

lead

260
Q

poculum -i n.

A

cup, drink, potion

261
Q

polluo -ere -ui -utum

A

pollute, desecrate, defile

262
Q

populares -ium m.pl.

A

popular party, democrats

263
Q

porrigo -ere porrexi porrectum

A

stretch out, offer

264
Q

praecipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum

A

give instructions, warn

265
Q

praeco -onis m.

A

crier, auctioneer

266
Q

praeditus -a -um

A

endowed with (+ abl.)

267
Q

praeteritus -a -um

A

past

268
Q

prandeo -ere prandi

A

take morning meal

269
Q

prandium -i n.

A

morning meal, lunch

270
Q

pransus -a -um

A

having eaten lunch, breakfasted

271
Q

pravus -a -um

A

crooked, perverse, bad

272
Q

pridem (often iampridem)

A

long ago

273
Q

procella -ae f.

A

storm

274
Q

proclivis -is -e

A

downhill, liable to

275
Q

prodigium -i n.

A

sign, portent

276
Q

prodigus -a -um

A

lavish, wasteful

277
Q

progenies -ei f.

A

descendants, progeny

278
Q

proinde (with ac, atque, quasi, ut)

A

in the same way, equally, just

279
Q

proles -is f.

A

offspring

280
Q

pronus -a -um

A

face-down, headlong, inclined to

281
Q

pudicus -a -um

A

modest, pure

282
Q

pudicitia -ae f.

A

modesty, chastity

283
Q

pulso (1)

A

beat, strike, disturb

284
Q

pungo -ere pupugi punctum

A

prick, sting

285
Q

puter or putris -tris -tre

A

rotten, decaying, crumbling

286
Q

putidus -a -um

A

rotten, disgusting

287
Q

quadrigae -arum f.pl.

A

four-horse chariot

288
Q

quaeso -ere -ivi

A

beg, beseech, pray

289
Q

quamprimum

A

as soon as possible

290
Q

quercus -us f.

A

oak

291
Q

rabidus -a -um

A

mad, raving

292
Q

rabies -em -e f.

A

rage, frenzy

293
Q

rado -ere rasi rasum

A

scrape, shave, graze

294
Q

ratus -a -um

A

fixed, settled, certain

295
Q

recordor -ari -atus

A

remember, recall

296
Q

redigo -ere -egi -actum

A

bring back, bring or reduce to a state,

297
Q

redoleo -ere -olui

A

smell (of)

298
Q

regula -ae f.

A

rule, standard, pattern

299
Q

relego (1)

A

send away, banish

300
Q

repugno (1)

A

oppose, resist (+ dat.)

301
Q

reputo (1)

A

think over, reflect on

302
Q

resono (1)

A

resound, re-echo

303
Q

respicio -ere -spexi -spectum

A

look back, pay attention to

304
Q

retego -ere -texi -tectum

A

uncover

305
Q

(part. reversus)

A

return

306
Q

sagax (gen. -acis)

A

keen, shrewd

307
Q

sancio -ire sanxi sanctum

A

consecrate, confirm, ratify

308
Q

sane

A

indeed

309
Q

sanies -em -e f.

A

putrid blood

310
Q

satio (1)

A

fill, glut, satisfy

311
Q

satur -ura -urum

A

fed full, sated

312
Q

scilicet

A

of course, certainly, doubtless (ironic)

313
Q

scrutor -ari -atus

A

examine carefully

314
Q

secedo -ere -cessi -cessum

A

withdraw, retire

315
Q

secerno -ere -crevi -cretum

A

separate, distinguish

316
Q

securis -is f.

A

axe

317
Q

sedulus -a -um

A

diligent, industrious

318
Q

seiungo -ere -iunxi -iunctum

A

separate

319
Q

semita -ae f.

A

path

320
Q

sempiternus -a -um

A

everlasting

321
Q

serpo -ere serpsi serptum

A

creep, crawl

322
Q

sicarius -i m.

A

assassin

323
Q

sincerus -a -um

A

pure, whole, genuine

324
Q

socer -eri m.

A

father-in-law

325
Q

societas -atis f.

A

partnership, alliance

326
Q

solacium -i n.

A

comfort, relief

327
Q

solidus -a -um

A

solid, firm, real

328
Q

sortior -iri -itus

A

cast lots (for), allot, receive, obtain

329
Q

sospes (gen. -itis)

A

safe, unharmed

330
Q

specus -us m.

A

cave

331
Q

spelunca -ae f.

A

cave

332
Q

spina -ae f.

A

thorn

333
Q

spondeo -ere spopondi sponsum

A

promise, vow

334
Q

stabulum -i n.

A

quarters for animals

335
Q

stagnum -i n.

A

pool, swamp

336
Q

status -us m.

A

position, situation, state

337
Q

sterilis -is -e

A

barren, unfruitful

338
Q

stirps stirpis f.

A

stem, root, family, offspring, origin

339
Q

stolidus -a -um

A

stupid

340
Q

strages -is f.

A

heap of things destroyed, carnage

341
Q

(and strido -ere -di)

A

creak, grate, hiss, etc.

342
Q

stridor -oris m.

A

creaking, hissing, grating noise

343
Q

stupeo -ere -ui

A

be stunned, astounded

344
Q

stupor -oris m.

A

astonishment, numbness

345
Q

subigo -ere -egi -actum

A

subdue

346
Q

sublimis -is -e

A

high, raised high

347
Q

subtilis -is -e

A

fine, delicate, precise

348
Q

succedo -ere -cessi -cessum

A

go up, approach, follow after, relieve,

349
Q

suppono -ere -posui -positum

A

substitute

350
Q

suspirium -i n.

A

sigh

351
Q

suspiro (1)

A

sigh

352
Q

tabeo -ere

A

melt, waste away

353
Q

tabes -is f.

A

wasting disease, plague

354
Q

tabesco -ere tabui

A

waste away, pine, decay

355
Q

tardo (1)

A

hinder, delay

356
Q

temerarius -a -um

A

rash, thoughtless

357
Q

tempestivus -a -um

A

at the right time, timely, ripe

358
Q

tenax (gen. -acis)

A

gripping, sticky, firm

359
Q

tepeo -ere

A

be quite warm

360
Q

tepidus -a -um

A

moderately warm, tepid

361
Q

tero -ere trivi tritum

A

rub, wear out, use up

362
Q

testudo -inis f.

A

tortoise(-shell)

363
Q

texo -ere texui textum

A

weave

364
Q

thalamus -i m.

A

room, bedroom, marriage

365
Q

tingo -ere tinxi tinctum

A

wet, soak, dye

366
Q

tolero (1)

A

bear, endure, support, nourish

367
Q

tondeo -ere totondi tonsum

A

cut, clip, shear

368
Q

trabs trabis f.

A

beam

369
Q

tracto (1)

A

handle, manage, deal with

370
Q

tragoedia -ae f.

A

tragedy

371
Q

transfuga -ae m.

A

deserter

372
Q

transigo -ere -egi -actum

A

finish, settle, pass, spend

373
Q

transversus -a -um

A

going or lying across

374
Q

triclinium -i n.

A

dinner-couch, dining room

375
Q

tropaeum -i n.

A

trophy, memorial of victory, victory

376
Q

trudo -ere trusi trusum

A

push, shove

377
Q

tumeo -ere

A

swell

378
Q

tumesco -ere tumui

A

swell, be puffed up

379
Q

tumidus -a -um

A

swollen

380
Q

tutela -ae f.

A

protection, care, guardianship

381
Q

tutor -ari -atus

A

watch, guard, protect

382
Q

uber -eris n.

A

udder, teat

383
Q

uber (gen. -eris)

A

rich, fertile, plentiful

384
Q

uterus -i m.

A

womb

385
Q

uva -ae f.

A

bunch of grapes

386
Q

uvidus -a -um

A

wet, moist

387
Q

vagus -a -um

A

wandering, roving

388
Q

velo (1)

A

cover, veil

389
Q

venter -tris m.

A

belly

390
Q

venus veneris f.

A

grace, charm

391
Q

venustus -a -um

A

lovely, charming

392
Q

verecundus -a -um

A

shy, modest

393
Q

vergo -ere

A

turn, incline

394
Q

verro -ere verri versum

A

sweep, brush, sweep along

395
Q

vescor -i (+ abl.)

A

feed on

396
Q

vetustus -a -um

A

ancient

397
Q

vibro (1)

A

brandish, shake, quiver

398
Q

videlicet

A

clearly, namely, that is

399
Q

vilis -is -e

A

cheap, poor, worthless

400
Q

vindex -icis m.

A

champion, avenger

401
Q

vindico (1)

A

protect, appropriate, avenge

402
Q

violo (1)

A

harm, violate, break

403
Q

viscera -um n.pl.

A

inwards, entrails, inmost parts

404
Q

vitio (1)

A

spoil

405
Q

vitreus -a -um

A

of glass, glassy, transparent

406
Q

vocabulum -i n.

A

word, name

407
Q

vociferor -ari -atus

A

shout

408
Q

voluto (1)

A

roll about, ponder

409
Q

vomo -ere -ui -itum

A

vomit, discharge, emit

410
Q

voro (1)

A

devour

411
Q

vulgo (1)

A

publish

412
Q

Zephyrus -i m.

A

west wind