I Flashcards
a, ab
(+ abl.) - by, from
absum abesse afui
- be absent
accipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum
- receive, accept
accuso (1)
- accuse
ad
(+ acc.) - to, towards, at
adsum adesse adfui
- to be present
aedes -ium
f.pl. - house
aedifico (1)
- build
aeger -gra -grum
- ill, sick
aestas -atis
f. - summer
aetas -atis
f. - age
ager -gri
m. - field
agricola -ae
m. - farmer
agmen -inis
n. - marching column, army on the march
ago agere egi actum
- do, act, carry out, spend, drive
aliquis -quis -quid
- someone, something
alius -a -um
- other, another
alter altera alterum
- the other (of two), the second
altus -a -um
- high, deep
amicus -i
m. - friend
annus -i
m. - year
ante
(adv. and prep. + acc.) - before, in front of
antea
(adv.) - before, previously
antequam (conj.)
- before
appello (1)
- call
apud (+ acc.)
- at, at the house of, among, near
aqua -aeq
f. - water
arbor -oris
f. - tree
argentum -i
n. - silver, money
arma -orum
n.pl. - arms, weapons
armo (1)
- arm
ars artis
f. - art, skill
at
- but
atque, ac
- and
audio (4)
- hear
aurum -i
n. - gold
aut
- or
autem
- but, however, moreover
auxilium -i
n. - help, auxiliary troops (in pl.)
barbarus -a -um
- foreign, barbarian
bellum -i
n. - war
bene
- well
bonus -a -um
- good
cado cadere cecidi casum
- fall
campus -i
m. - plain, level surface
canis -is
m. - dog
cano canere cecini cantum
- sing
canto (1)
- sing
capio capere cepi captum
- take, get, seize, contain
captivus -i
m. - captive, prisoner
caput -itis
n. - head
carmen -inis
n. - song, poem
castra -orum
n.pl. - camp
cena -ae`
f. - dinner
ceterus -a -um `
- remaining, the rest
cibus -i
m. - food
civis -is
c. - citizen
civitas -atis
f. - state, country
clamo (1)
- shout
clamor -oris
m. - shout
clarus -a -um
- famous, clear, distinct
classis -is
f. - fleet
cogito (1)
- think
cohors -ortis
f. - cohort
coniunx -iugis c.
- wife, husband
conor (1)
- try
consilium -i
n. - plan, decision, policy
consisto -sistere -stiti -stitum
- halt, take up position
conspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum
- catch sight of
consul -ulis
m. - consul
contendo -tendere -tendi -tentum
- contend, strive, march, hurry
copiae -arum
f.pl. - troops, forces
cor cordis
n. - heart
credo -dere -didi -ditum
(+ dat.) - believe, entrust
cresco crescere crevi cretum
- grow, increase
culpa -ae
f. - blame
culpo (1)
- blame
cum (+ abl.)
- with
cum
- when, since, although
cupidus -a -um
(+ gen.) - eager, desirous
cupio cupere cupivi cupitum
- desire
cur
- why
curro currere cucurri cursum
- run
custodio (4)
- guard, protect, preserve
custos -odis
m. - guard
de (+ abl.)
- down from, from, concerning
dea -ae
f. - goddess
deus -i
m. - god
debeo (2)
- owe, ought to, have to
defendo -fendere -fendi -fensum
- defend
dexter -tra -trum (or -tera -terum)
- on the right, right
dextra (or dextera) -ae
f. - right hand
dextra (or dextera)
- on the right
dico dicere dixi dictum
- say, speak
dies diei m. or f.
- day (m.), set day, date
difficilis -is -e
- difficult
digitus -i
m. - finger
dignus -a-um
- worthy (of)
disco discere didici
- learn
diu
- for a long time
do dare dedi datum
- give
dono (1)
- give, present with
doceo docere docui doctum
- teach
dominus -i
m. - master, lord
domus -us
f. - house, home
dubito (1)
- doubt
duco ducere duxi ductum
- lead, take
dum
- while, as long as, provided that
dulcis -is -e
- sweet, pleasant
e, ex (+ abl.)
- out of, from
ecce
- look!
edo edere edi esum
- eat
ego
- I
enim
- for, because
eo ire ivi (or ii) itum
- go
eo
- to there
epistula -ae
f. - letter
eques equitis
m. - horseman
equus -i
m. - horse
et
- and
etiam
- even, also
exercitus -us
m. - army
fabula -ae
f. - story
facilis -is -e
- easy
facio facere feci factum
- do, make
fama -ae
f. - report, rumour, fame, reputation
familia -ae
f. - household, family
fatum -i
n. - fate, destiny
felix (gen. felicis)
- fortunate, lucky, successful
femina -ae
f. - woman
fero ferre tuli latum
- bring, carry, endure
ferrum -i
n. - iron, sword
fessus -a -um
- tired, weary
fidelis -is -e
- faithful
filia -ae
f. - daughter
filius -i
m. - son
fines -ium m.pl.
- territory, boundaries
finis -is
m. - boundary, limit, end
fio fieri
- become, be made, happen
fleo flere flevi fletum
- weep, cry
flos floris
m. - flower
flumen -inis
n. - river
fortis -is -e
- brave, strong
fortiter
- bravely
forte
- by chance
fortuna -ae
f. - fortune, chance
forum -i
n. - market-place, forum
frater -tris
m. - brother
fugio fugere fugi fugitum
- flee, escape, keep away from
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum
- be glad, rejoice
gens gentis
f. - tribe, clan, people
gero gerere gessi gestum
- wear, carry on, conduct
gladius -i
m. - sword
gloria -ae
f. - glory
habeo (2)
- have, hold, consider
hasta -ae
f. - spear
haud
- not
hic haec hoc
- this
hic
- here
hiems hiemis
f. - winter
hinc
- from here
homo hominis
m. - man, human being
hora -ae
f. - hour
hortor (1)
- encourage, urge
hortus -i
m. - garden
hostis -is c.
- enemy
huc
- to here
humanus -a -um
- human, kind, humane
ibi
- there
idem eadem idem
- the same
igitur
- therefore
ignis -is
m. - fire
ille illa illud
- that
illic
- there
illinc
- from there
illuc
- to there
imperator -oris
m. - general, emperor
imperium -i
n. - command, power, empire
impero (1)
(+ dat.) - order
impetus -us
m. - charge, attack
in (+ acc.)
- into, against
in (+ abl.)
- in, on
incola -ae c.
- inhabitant
incolo (3)
- inhabit
inde
- from there, then
ingens (gen. ingentis)
- huge, vast
inquit
- he says, he said
insidiae -arum f.pl.
- ambush, plot, treachery
insignis -is -e
- distinguished, remarkable
insula -ae
f. - island, block of flats
intellego -legere -lexi -lectum
- perceive, understand, realise
interea
- meanwhile
interficio -ficere -feci -fectum
- kill
interim
- meanwhile
intro (1)
- enter
invenio -venire -veni -ventum
- find
ipse ipsa ipsum
- himself, herself, itself
ira -ae
f. - anger
irascor irasci iratus sum
(+ dat.) - become angry
iratus -a -um
- angry
is ea id
- that; he, she, it
iste ista istud
- that; he, she, it
ita
- so, thus
itaque
- and so, therefore
iter itineris
n. - journey, march, route
iterum
- again
iaceo (2)
- lie, lie down
iacio iacere ieci iactum
- throw
iam
- now, by now, already
iubeo iubere iussi iussum
- order
iudex iudicis
m. - judge, member of jury
iudicium -i
n. - judgment
iudico (1)
- judge
ius iuris
n. - law, right
iustus -a -um
- just, right
iuvenis -is
m. - young man
labor -oris
m. - work, effort, hardship
laboro (1)
- work, be in difficulty
laetus -a -um
- glad, happy
latus -a -um
- wide, broad
laudo (1)
- praise
laus laudis
f. - praise
legatus -i
m. - officer, ambassador, representative
legio -ionis
f. - legion
lego legere legi lectum
- read, collect, pick, choose
leo leonis
m. - lion
lex legis
lex legis f. - law
liber libri
m. - book
liber -era -erum
- free
liberi -orum m.pl.
- children
libero (1)
- free, release
lingua -ae
f. - tongue, language
locus -i
m. - place
longus -a -um
- long
loquor loqui locutus sum
- speak
ludo ludere lusi lusum
- play
ludus -i
m. - game, public games, school
luna -ae
f. - moon
lux lucis
f. - light
magnopere
- greatly, very much
magnus -a -um
- big, great
malus -a -um
- bad
maneo manere mansi mansum
- stay, remain, continue, await
manus -us
f. - hand, body of men
mare maris
n. - sea
mater matris
f. - mother
medius -a -um
- middle, in the middle
mens mentis
f. - mind, intention
mensa -ae
f. - table
miles militis
m. - soldier
mirus -a -um
- wonderful
miser -era -erum
- miserable, wretched
mitto mittere misi missum
- send
modus -i
m. - way, manner
moneo (2)
- warn, advise
mons montis
m. - mountain
mora -ae
f. - delay
morbus -i
m. - disease
morior mori mortuus sum
- die
moror (1)
- delay, check
mors mortis
f. - death
moveo movere movi motum
- move (trans.)
mox
- soon
mulier -ieris
f. - woman
multitudo -inis
f. - crowd, large number
multus -a -um
- many, much
murus -i
m. - wall
muto (1)
- change (trans.)
nam
- for, because
narro (1)
- tell, relate
nascor nasci natus sum
- be born
nato (1)
- swim
nauta -ae
m. - sailor
navigo (1)
- sail
navis -is
f. - ship
nec, neque
- and not, neither, nor
neco (1)
- kill
nego (1)
- deny, say that . . . not
nemo (neminem nullius nemini nullo)
- nobody
nihil, nil
- nothing
nisi
- unless, if not, except
nobilis -is -e
- noble
nolo nolle nolui
- be unwilling, not want
nomen -inis
n. - name
non
not
nondum
not yet
nonne
surely
nos
we
noster -tra -trum
our
novus -a -um
new
nox noctis
f. - night
nullus -a -um
- none
num (in direct question)
- surely . . . not?
num (in indirect question)
whether, if
numerus -i
m. - number
numquam, nunquam
- never
nuntio, nuncio (1)
- announce
nuper
- recently, lately
nusquam
- nowhere
occupo (1)
- seize
oculus -i m.
- eye
omnis -is -e
- all, every
onus oneris
n. - burden
oppidum -i
n. - town
oppugno (1)
- attack, assault
opus operis
n. - task, job, work
ora -ae
f. - coast, shore, region
orno (1)
- equip, adorn, decorate
oro (1)
- pray, beg, ask
os oris
n. - mouth, face
ostendo -tendere -tendi -tentum
show
paene
almost
paro (1)
- prepare, acquire
pars partis
f. - part
parvus -a -um
- small
pater patris
m. - father
patior pati passus sum
- suffer, endure, allow
patria -ae
f. - fatherland, one=s country
pauci -ae -a
- few
pax pacis
f. - peace
pectus -oris
n. - breast, chest, heart
pecunia -ae
f. - money
pello pellere pepuli pulsum
- drive, push, drive away, dispel
per (+ acc.)
- through, by means of
perdo perdere perdidi perditum
- lose, destroy, ruin
pereo perire perii peritum
- perish, die
periculum -i
n. - danger
pervenio -venire -veni -ventum
- arrive
pes pedis
m. - foot
peto petere petivi (or petii) petitum
- seek, ask, aim at, make for
placeo placere placui placitum
(+ dat.) - please
plenus -a -um
(+ gen.) - full
plerique -aeque -aque
- most, very many
poena -ae
f. - punishment
pono ponere posui positum
- put, place, put aside
pons pontis
m. - bridge
pontus -i
m. - sea
populus -i
m. - a people, nation, the people
porta -ae
f. - gate
porto (1)
- carry
portus -us
m. - harbour, port
possum posse potui
- be able, can
post
(adv. and prep. + acc.) - after, behind
postea (adv.)
- afterwards
postquam (conj.)
after
praeda -ae
f. - booty, plunder, prey
praemium -i
n. - reward, prize
praesidium -i
n. - defence, garrison
praetor -oris
m. - praetor
primus -a -um
- first
princeps principis
m. - chief, leader, emperor
prior (gen. prioris)
- former, earlier, previous
prius (adv.)
previously, before
priusquam (conj.)
- before
procul
far away
prodo prodere prodidi proditum
- betray, make known, transmit
proelium -i
n. - battle
proficiscor -ficisci -fectus sum
- set out, start
progredior, -gredi -gressus sum
- advance
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)
- near
propero (1)
- hurry
publicus -a -um
- public
puella -ae
f. - girl
puer
m. - boy
pugna -ae
f. - fight
pugno (1)
- fight
pulcher -chra -chrum -
beautiful
punio (4)
- punish
puto (1)
- think
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitum
- seek, procure, ask
qualis -is -e
- of what kind
quando
- when
quantus -a -um
- how great, how much
que
and
qui quae quod
- who, which
quidam quaedam quoddam
- a, a certain person or thing
quidem
- indeed, certainly
quis quis quid
- who, which, what (in qu.)
quod
- because
quomodo
- how
quoque
- also
quot
- how many
quotiens
- how many times, how often
rapio rapere rapui raptum
- seize, snatch, carry off
reddo reddere reddidi redditum
- give back, restore
redeo redire redii (or redivi) reditum
- go back, return.
regina -ae
f. - queen
regnum -i
n. - kingdom
rego regere rexi rectum
- rule
relinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum
- leave, leave behind
reliquus -a -um
- remaining, the rest
res publica, rei publicae
- the state, republic
res rei
f. - thing, affair, matter, event
resisto -sistere -stiti
(+ dat.) - resist
respondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum
respondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum - reply, answer
rex regis
m. - king
rideo ridere risi risum
- laugh
ripa -ae
f. - bank (of river)
rogo (1)
- ask
rumpo rumpere rupi ruptum
- break, burst (trans.)
rursus
- again
saepe
- often
saevus -a -um
- cruel, savage
sagitta -ae
f. - arrow
sanguis sanguinis
m. - blood
sapiens (gen. sapientis)
wise
satis
enough
saxum -i
n. - stone, rock
scio scire scivi scitum
- know
scribo scribere scripsi scriptum
- write
scutum -i
n. - shield
se (sui sibi se)
- himself etc., themselves
sed
but
sedeo sedere sedi sessum
- sit
semper
always
senator -oris
m. - senator
senatus -us
m. - senate
senex senis
m. - old man
sentio sentire sensi sensum
- feel, perceive, experience, think
sequor sequi secutus sum
- follow
servio servire servii servitum
(+ dat.) - serve, be a slave
servo (1)
- save, protect, keep
servus -i
m. - slave
si
if
sic
thus
signum -i
n. - sign, signal, battle-standard
silentium -i
n. - silence
silva -ae
f. - wood, forest
similis -is -e
(+ gen. or dat.) - like, similar
simul
- at the same time
simul ac, simul atque
- as soon as
sine
(+ abl.) - without
sino sinere sivi situm
- allow
socius -i
m. - friend, ally
sol solis
m. - sun
soleo solere solitus sum
- be in the habit of, be accustomed to
solum
- only
solus -a -um
- alone, only
somnus -i
m. - sleep
sonus -i
m. - sound, noise
soror sororis
f. - sister
spero (1)
- hope
spes spei
f. - hope
statim
immediatly
statuo statuere statui statutum
- set up, establish, decide
sto stare steti statum
- stand
stultus -a -um
- foolish, stupid
sub (+ acc.)
sub (+ acc.) - up to
sub (+ abl.)
under
subito
suddenly
subitus -a -um
- sudden
subsidium -i
n. - help, support, reserve troops
sum esse fui
- be
surgo surgere surrexi surrectum
- rise, get up
suus -a -um
- his (own), hers, its, their
taceo tacere tacui tacitum
- be quiet, say nothing
talis -is -e
- such, of such a kind
tam
- so
tamen
- but, however
tandem
at last, finally
tango tangere tetigi tactum
- touch
tantus -a -um
- so great, so much
tectum -i
n. - roof, house, building
telum -i
n. - weapon, javelin
templum -i
n. - temple
tempus temporis
n. - time
teneo tenere tenui tentum
- have, hold
terra -ae
f. - earth, land
terreo (2)
- frighten
timeo (2)
- fear, be afraid
tot
- so many
totiens
- so many times, so often
totus -a -um
- all, whole, entire
trado tradere tradidi traditum
- hand over, hand down
traho trahere traxi tractum
- pull, drag
trans
(+ acc.) - across, over, beyond
tristis -is -e
- sad, gloomy
tu
you
tum, tunc
- then
tutus -a -um
safe
tuus -a -um
your
ubi
where
ullus -a -um
any
umquam, unquam
ever
una
together
unde
from where
undique
- from all sides, on all sides
unus -a -um
one
urbs urbis
f. - city
ut, uti
- so that, when, as, how
uter utra utrum
- which (of two)
uxor uxoris
f. - wife
vale, valete
- goodbye, farewell
validus -a -um
- strong
vasto (1)
- ravage, lay waste
vastus -a -um
- enormous, vast
vel, -ve
- or
veho vehere vexi vectum
- carry
vendo vendere vendidi venditum
- sell
venio venire veni ventum
- come
ventus -i
m. - wind
verbum -i
n. - word
verto vertere verti versum
- turn
verus -a -um
- true
vester -tra -trum
- your
veto vetare vetui vetitum
- forbid, tell not to
via -ae
f. - road, street, way
victor -oris
m. - conqueror, winner
victoria -ae
f. - victory
vicus -i
m. - village
video videre vidi visum
- see
vinco vincere vici victum
- conquer, beat, win
vir viri
m. - man
virtus virtutis
f. - courage, virtue
vito (1)
- avoid
vita -ae
f. - life
vivo vivere vixi victum
- live
vivus -a -um
- alive
vix
hardly, scarcely
voco (1)
- call
volo velle volui
- want, wish
vos
you
vox vocis
f. - voice
vulnus -eris
n. - wound