VI Flashcards by Aneurin Quinn Evans

abies abietis f.

fir tree

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abscido -ere -cidi -cisum

cut off

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abundans (gen. -antis)

rich, abounding

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abutor -uti -usus (+ abl.)

abuse, misuse

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accedo -ere -cessi -cessum

approach, be added

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accommodo (1)

fit, adapt, apply

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accumbo -ere -cubui -cubitum

take one’s place at table

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acervus -i m.

heap

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acta -orum n.pl.

(report of) public proceedings, record

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adaequo (1)

make equal

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admodum

quite, to quite an extent

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adulor -ari -atus

flatter

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aegroto (1)

be ill

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aedificium -i n.

building

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aerarium -i n.

public treasury

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aestuo (1)

seethe, heave, burn (intrans.)

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affirmo (1)

strengthen, declare

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affligo -ere -flixi -flictum

dash down, crush

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alea -ae f.

die (dice)

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ales alitis c.

bird, winged (as adj.)

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algeo -ere alsi

be cold

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aliquamdiu

for some (considerable) time

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aliquantus -a -um

a certain amount, considerable

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altaria -ium n.pl.

altar(s)

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amarus -a -um

bitter

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amoenus -a -um

pleasant

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ancilla -ae f.

maid-servant

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ancora -ae f.

anchor

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anguis -is c.

snake

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angulus -i m.

corner, angle

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angustiae -arum f.pl.

narrow place, difficulty, distress

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annuus -a -um

yearly, lasting a year

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antecello -ere (+ dat. or acc.)

surpass, be superior to

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anus -us f.

old woman

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anxius -a -um

anxious, uneasy

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apto (1)

fit, make ready

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aptus -a -um (+ abl.)

fitted with, equipped with

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ardor -oris m.

heat, eagerness, ardour

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arena -ae f.

sand, arena

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aries arietis m.

ram, battering-ram

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armiger -eri m.

armour-bearer

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artifex -icis m.

craftsman

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asinus -i m.

donkey

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aspergo -ere -spersi -spersum

sprinkle on, bespatter

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assiduus -a -um

persistent, incessant

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atrium -i n.

hall, court

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attollo -ere

raise, exalt

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augur -uris c.

augur, prophet

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augurium -i n.

prophecy, sign (esp. by bird)

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auguror -ari -atus

predict

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augustus -a -um

venerable, grand

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avaritia -ae f.

greed

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avarus -a -um

greedy

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avello -ere -velli (or -vulsi) -vulsum

tear off, tear away

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aveo (in imper. ave or avete)

hail, farewell

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barba -ae f.

beard

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bello (1)

wage war

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bellus -a -um

fine, handsome, pretty

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benevolentia -ae f.

kindness, good will

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biduum -i n.

period of two days

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blanditia -ae f.

flattery

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calculus -i m.

pebble

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capax (gen. capacis)

spacious, capable

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caper -pri m.

he-goat

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carina -ae f.

keel, ship

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carnifex -icis m.

executioner, murderer

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catena -ae f.

chain, fetter

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cerebrum -i n.

brain

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cervus -i m.

stag

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ceu

as, just as

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charta -ae f.

paper

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clavis -is f.

key

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clemens (gen. -entis)

gentle, merciful

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cliens -entis c.

client (of patronus)

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clientela -ae f.

clientship, group of clients

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clipeus -i m.

shield

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cohibeo -ere -ui -itum

restrain, check

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collega -ae m.

colleague

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colloquium -i n.

conversation, conference

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comitia -orum n.pl.

assembly for elections, elections

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commemoro (1)

mention, relate

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commendo (1)

entrust

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commercium -i n.

trade, dealings

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concresco -ere -crevi -cretum

become hard or solid

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condicio -onis f.

terms, circumstances, condition

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confestim

immediately, speedily

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congrego (1)

collect, gather together

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coniugium -i n.

marriage

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conscientia -ae f.

knowlege, consciousness, conscience

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conscius -a -um

aware (of), in the know

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consequor -sequi -secutus

result, catch up, reach

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consido -ere -sedi -sessum

sit down, settle, abate

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contentio -onis f.

struggle, dispute

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conticesco -ere -ticui

fall silent, still

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continens (gen. -entis)

adjacent, unbroken, continuous

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contingit

it happens

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continuo (adv.)

immediately

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contionor -ari -atus

address a meeting

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conubium -i n.

marriage

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credulus -a -um

(too) trusting, ready to believe

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cremo (1)

burn, cremate

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crucio (1)

torture

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cruciatus -us m.

torment

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cruentus -a -um

bloody

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cruor -oris m.

blood, gore

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cubile -is n.

bed

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cumulo (1)

pile up

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cumulus -i m.

heap, pile

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curvus -a -um

bent, crooked

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debello (1)

end a war, subdue

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decerto (1)

fight (to the end), contend

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definio -ire -ivi -itum

define, determine, lay down

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delecto (1)

delight, please

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delego (1)

assign, commit

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deminuo -ere -ui -utum

lessen, make smaller

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depr(eh)endo -ere -endi -ensum

catch, arrest, detect

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destituo -ere -ui -utum

abandon

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devoro (1)

devour, consume

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diffido -ere -fisus sum (+ dat.)

distrust, despair

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dignor -ari -atus

think worthy, deign

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dirigo -ere -rexi -rectum

direct, send straight

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disertus -a -um

eloquent

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dispar (gen. -paris)

unequal, unlike

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dispicio -spicere -spexi -spectum

discern, perceive, make out

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dispono -ere -posui -positum

arrange, station

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distinguo -ere -stinxi -stinctum

distinguish

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disto -are

be distant, be different

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diversus -a -um

opposite, different, separate

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divino (1)

foresee, prophesy

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domesticus -a -um

belonging to the family, private, internal

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dominor -ari -atus

rule, reign, have power

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ebur eboris n.

ivory

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eburneus -a -um

made of ivory

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ecquis -quis -quid

is there anyone who …?

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emineo -ere -ui

be prominent, stand out

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enitor -niti -nisus

make an effort, struggle

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eruo -ere erui erutum

tear out, uproot

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evado -ere evasi evasum

go out, go up, escape, turn out

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eventus -us m.

result

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exanimis -is -e

dead

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expeditus -a -um

lightly equipped, ready, unobstructed

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expergiscor -i -perrectus

wake up

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expleo -ere -evi -etum

fill up, complete, satisfy

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exsto -are

project, exist

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exuo -ere -ui -utum

strip off

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facesso -ere -ivi -itum

accomplish, cause

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facundus -a -um

eloquent

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famulus -i m.

servant

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fecundus -a -um

fertile

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ferio -ire

strike, beat

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ferveo -ere ferbui

boil, seethe, burn, be agitated

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fervidus -a -um

hot, impetuous

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festivus -a -um

jolly, lively

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festus -a -um

joyful, holiday-

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fiducia -ae f.

trust, confidence

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flavus -a -um

yellow, fair (of hair)

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flo (1)

blow

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floreo -ere florui

bloom, flourish

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fluctuo (1)

toss about, waver

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foedo (1)

make foul, pollute, disgrace

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folium -i n.

leaf

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foveo -ere fovi fotum

keep warm, cherish, support

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fraudo (1)

cheat

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fremitus -us m.

din, roaring sound

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fremo -ere fremui fremitum

make a din, roar, grumble

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frequens (gen. -entis)

crowded, full

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fundus -i m.

farm

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funestus -a -um

deadly, mournful, sad

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furiosus -a -um

mad, raging

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furo -ere furui

rage, be mad

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furor -ari -atus

steal

gelidus -a -um

icy cold

gelu -us n.

icy coldness

gemma -ae f.

jewel

generosus -a -um

noble

gracilis -is -e

slim, slender

gratulor -ari -atus

congratulate

hilaris -is -e

cheerful, merry

iaculor -ari -atus

hurl, shoot

ianua -ae f.

door

igneus -a -um

fiery

immo

rather, on the contrary

imperitus -a -um

inexperienced, ignorant

impotens (gen. -entis)

wild, ungovernable

impudens (gen. -entis)

shameless

incautus -a -um

careless, heedless

incido -ere -cidi -casum

occur, happen, come upon

incumbo -ere -cubui -cubitum

rush upon, devote oneself

index indicis m.

informer, indication, sign

indicium -i n.

evidence, sign, proof

indignus -a -um

unworthy, shameful

indomitus -a -um

untamed, wild

infamia -ae f.

disgrace

infernus -a -um

of the lower world

ingenuus -a -um

free-born, noble, frank

insigne -is n.

badge, medal

insolitus -a -um

unaccustomed, strange

insto -are -stiti -statum

approach, threaten, pursue eagerly

insuetus -a -um

unaccustomed, strange

insuper

above, besides

intendo -ere -tendi -tentum

stretch, direct towards, intend

interimo -ere -emi -emptum

destroy, kill

intervallum -i n.

interval, distance, pause

intueor -eri -tuitus

look at, contemplate

invisus -a -um

hateful

iracundia -ae f.

anger

ius iurandum (gen. iuris iurandi) n.

oath

iustitia -ae f.

justice

iuventus -us f.

youth, young people

labrum -i n.

lip

lana -ae f.

wool

lapillus -i m.

small stone, jewel

lectus -a -um

chosen, select

libertus -i m.

freedman

liquet, -ere licuit

it is clear

locuples (gen. locupletis)

rich

loquax (gen. -acis)

talkative

luceo -ere luxi

shine, gleam

lucerna -ae f.

lamp

lucrum -i n.

gain, profit

luculentus -a -um

splendid, ample

lucus -i m.

(sacred) wood, grove

ludibrium -i n.

mockery, laughing-stock, sport,

lugeo -ere luxi luctum

mourn

machina -ae f.

machine, device, ploy

machinor -ari -atus

engineer, devise

malum -i n.

apple

manumitto -ere -misi -missum

free a slave

matrimonium -i n.

marriage

medeor -eri (+ dat.)

heal

medicamentum -i n.

remedy, medicine

memoro (1)

mention, relate

mendax (gen. -acis)

lying, false

mercatura -ae f.

trade, commerce

mercor -ari -atus

buy

mergo -ere mersi mersum

plunge, immerse, overwhelm

migro (1)

change one’s home, depart

militia -ae f.

military service, warfare

mitigo (1)

soften, pacify

moderor -ari -atus

restrain, control, direct

modestus -a -um

well-behaved, modest

municeps -ipis c.

inhabitant of a municipium

municipium -i n.

town (self-governing)

natus -a (part. of nascor)

child

navigium -i n.

ship

nequaquam

not at all

nex necis f.

murder, slaughter

ningit or ninguit (perf. ninxit)

it snows

nitens (gen. nitentis)

bright, brilliant, beautiful

nitidus -a -um

shining, bright, smart

niveus -a -um

snow-white

nodus -i m.

knot

nuptiae -arum f.pl.

marriage, wedding

nuto (1)

nod, sway, totter

obeo -ire -ii (or -ivi) -itum

go to meet, engage in, perform, die

obeo diem or mortem

die

obiter (adv.)

on the way, while going along

obitus -us m.

death

obliquus -a -um

slanting, sidelong

oboedio -ire -ivi -itum (+ dat.)

obey, be subject to

observo (1)

watch, guard, comply with

obsidio -onis f.

siege

obstruo -ere -struxi -structum

block up, obstruct

obtusus -a -um

blunt, dull

obvius -a -um (+ dat.)

in the way of, so as to meet

occidens -entis m.

the west

ocior -ius

quicker

ocius (adv.)

(more) quickly

onustus -a -um

laden, burdened

opacus -a -um

dark, shady

oraculum -i n.

oracle

ostium -i n.

door, entrance

palaestra -ae f.

wrestling(-ground)

palma -ae f.

palm of hand, palm-tree, victory, glory

papaver -eris n.

poppy

parcus -a -um

thrifty, mean, meagre, little

paries parietis m.

wall (of a house)

particeps (gen. -cipis) (+ gen.)

sharing in

partim

partly

patronus -i m.

patron (of a cliens), defender, advocate

peior peius

worse

penna -ae f.

feather, wing (in plur.)

penuria -ae f.

need, scarcity

perago -ere -egi -actum

accomplish, complete

peregrinus -a -um

foreign

perennis -is -e

everlasting, perpetual

perfuga -ae m.

deserter

perfugium -i n.

refuge

perimo -ere -emi -emptum

destroy

peritia -ae f.

experience, skill

periurus -a -um

perjured, breaking oath

permagnus -a -um

very great

permultus -a -um

very much, very many (pl.)

persevero (1)

persist, persevere

pestilentia -ae f.

plague

pestis -is f.

plague, destruction

piget -ere piguit (+ acc. of person)

it displeases, disgusts

pingo -ere pinxi pictum

draw, paint

pinna -ae f.

feather, wing (in plur.)

pinus -us or -i f.

pine-tree

piscina -ae f.

fish-pond, swimming-pool

plane

clearly, entirely, quite

polio -ire -ivi -itum

polish

pomum -i n.

fruit (of any kind)

portentum -i n.

omen, portent, monster

postis -is m.

door-post, door (in pl.)

potentia -ae f.

power

praecipuus -a -um

special, extraordinary

praecipue

especially, chiefly

principium -i n.

beginning

privo (1)

rob, deprive

prodigus -a -um

lavish, wasteful

proditor -oris m.

betrayer, traitor

profugus -a -um

fugitive, exiled

propono -ere -posui -positum

display, set out, intend

proprius -a -um

one’s own, peculiar, characteristic

propterea

for that reason

prora -ae f.

prow

proscribo -ere -scripsi -scriptum

publish, advertise, proscribe

quasso (1)

shake, shatter

querela -ae f.

complaint

querulus -a -um

complaining

questus -us m.

complaint, lamentation

Quirites -ium m.pl.

citizens of Rome

radius -i m.

ray

recito (1)

read out, recite

recupero (1)

regain, recover

reliquiae -arum f.pl.

remains, remnant

remex remigis m.

rower

reporto (1)

bring back, win

reprimo -ere -pressi -pressum

restrain

requiro -ere -quisivi -quisitum

search for, inquire, require

retro (adv.)

backwards, back

rostrum -i n.

beak, ship’s beak

rostra -orum n.pl.

speakers’ platform

rumor -oris m.

rumour, popular opinion

rupes -is f.

rock, cliff

sacramentum -i n.

military oath of allegiance

sacro (1)

dedicate, consecrate

saeculum -i n.

generation, century

saucius -a -um

wounded

scaena -ae f.

stage

scalae -arum f.pl.

steps, ladder

scando -ere scandi scansum

climb

scelestus -a -um

wicked

sceptrum -i n.

sceptre

scindo -ere scidi scissum

cut, split, tear

scintilla -ae f.

spark

secus (adv.)

otherwise, differently (esp. non

seditio -onis f.

uprising, mutiny

sepelio -ire -ivi sepultum

bury

series -em -e f.

row, succession, sequence

serius -a -um

serious, grave

sestertius -i m.

small silver coin

sicut

as, just as

sido -ere sidi or sedi, sessum

sit down, sink down

signo (1)

mark, seal, stamp

simplex (gen. -icis)

single, simple, plain

simulacrum -i n.

image, phantom

sitio -ire -ivi

be thirsty

sitis -is f.

thirst

situs -a -um

lying, situated

speculator -oris m.

spy, scout

speculor -ari -atus

spy out, watch for

splendidus -a -um

bright, brilliant, noble

splendor -oris m.

brilliance, excellence

spolia -orum n.pl.

spoils, booty

spolio (1)

strip, rob

stimulo (1)

spur on, incite

stultitia -ae f.

foolishness

sudo (1)

sweat

sudor -oris m.

sweat

supinus -a -um

face-upwards, lying on the back

supprimo -ere -pressi -pressum

check, put a stop to

surripio -ripere -ripui -reptum

steal, filch

sus suis c.

pig

suscito (1)

arouse, wake up, incite

tabella -ae f.

tablet (for writing, voting, painting)

tabellae -arum f.pl.

letter, document

tempero (1)

blend, moderate, control, be restrained

tendo -ere tetendi tentum (or tensum)

stretch, aim for, encamp

tenuis -is -e

thin, refined, delicate

terrestris -is -e

of the earth or land

testamentum -i n.

will

testificor -ari -atus

bear witness, show

testimonium -i n.

evidence, proof

thesaurus -i m.

treasure, store-house

tigris -is or -idis f.

tiger

titulus -i m.

label, notice, title

torrens -entis m.

torrent

torreo -ere torrui tostum

scorch, burn

torridus -a -um

dry, parched

totidem

just as many

tributum -i n.

tribute, tax

triduum -i n.

space of three days

triplex (gen. -icis)

three-fold, triple

turbidus -a -um

confused, troubled, violent

tuto (adv.)

safely

unguo -ere unxi unctum

smear, anoint

unguentum -i n.

ointment, perfume

unguis -is m.

nail, claw

urbanus -a -um

of the city, elegant, witty

urna -ae f.

jar, urn

ursus -i m. and ursa -ae f.

bear

valde

strongly, very much

valens (gen. -entis)

strong, healthy

valetudo -inis f.

state of health (often ill-health)

vapor -oris m.

steam, vapour

vario (1)

vary (trans. and intrans.)

vas vasis n.

vessel, dish

vena -ae f.

vein

venator -oris m.

hunter

venor -ari -atus

hunt

verso (1)

twist, turn, whirl, turn over in the mind

versor -ari -atus

be in a place or state, be engaged in

vertex -icis m.

crown of head, top, summit, whirlpool,

vestibulum -i n.

fore-court, entrance

vexo (1)

shake, trouble, harass

viator -oris m.

traveller

vigeo -ere -ui

flourish, thrive

vigil (gen. vigilis)

awake, watchful

vitis -is f.

vine

vividus -a -um

full of life, vigorous

volucer -cris -cre

flying, winged, rapid

volucris -is f.

bird

volumen -inis n.

roll, book

voveo -ere vovi votum

vow, dedicate