IIX Flashcards by Aneurin Quinn Evans

abhorreo -ere -ui (with a/ab + abl.)

be averse to, be far from

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abrogo (1)

repeal, annul

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accipiter -tris m.

hawk

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actio -onis f.

lawsuit, pleading of a case

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acus -us f.

needle

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adhibeo -ere -ui -itum

apply, bring to, call in

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adopertus -a -um

covered

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advena -ae c.

foreigner, stranger (and as adj.)

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aerumna -ae f.

trouble, distress

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afflatus -us m.

breath, blast, inspiration

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alioqui(n)

in other respects, otherwise

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ambages -um f.pl.

winding route, evasion, digression

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ambitio -onis f.

canvassing, attempt to gain favour,

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ambitus -us m.

bribery

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amictus -us m.

cloak

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annona -ae f.

corn, price of corn

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anser -eris m.

goose

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aper -pri m.

wild boar

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arcanus -a -um

secret, mysterious

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argutus -a -um

bright, clear, shrill

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arista -ae f.

ear of corn

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armentum -i n.

herd

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arrideo -ere -risi -risum (+ dat.)

smile upon (with approval)

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aveo -ere

be eager, long for, crave

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bacchor -ari -atus

revel, rave, rage

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belua -ae f.

beast, monster

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bruma -ae f.

winter

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bucina -ae f.

trumpet

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bustum -i n.

tomb

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cacumen -inis n.

tip, summit

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cadus -i m.

large jar

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caelebs (gen. -ibis)

unmarried

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caenum -i n.

mud, dirt

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caespes -itis m.

turf, sod

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caestus -us m.

boxing-glove

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calcar -aris n.

spur

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calco (1)

tread, trample

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caliga -ae f.

soldier’s boot

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caligo -inis f.

fog, darkness

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callis -is m.

mountain track

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carbasa -orum n.pl.

sails

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casa -ae f.

hut, cottage

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caterva -ae f.

crowd

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caupona -ae f.

inn, tavern

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cautes -is f.

sharp rock

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claudus -a -um

lame, crippled

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compello (1)

address

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compes -edis f.

fetter, shackle

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compos (gen. -otis) (+ gen.)

in control of

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concinnus -a -um

neat, elegant

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conclave -is n.

room

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congeries -ei f.

heap, pile, mass

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conscisco -ere -scivi -scitum

bring on oneself

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mortem sibi consciscere

commit suicide

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contumacia -ae f.

stubbornness, arrogance

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contumax (gen. -acis)

stubborn, insolent

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contumelia -ae f.

abuse, insult

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convicium -i n.

abuse, reviling

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cornix -icis f.

crow

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corvus -i m.

raven

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crassus -a -um

thick, dense

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crudus -a -um

raw, unripe, cruel

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culter -tri m.

knife

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cuneus -i m.

wedge

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cuspis -idis f.

point of spear

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cycnus -i m.

swan

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debilis -is -e

weak, disabled

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declamatio -onis f.

(theme for) declamation

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deformis -is -e

ugly, disgraceful

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defungor -i -functus (+ abl.)

perform, discharge, have done with

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delectus -us m. (and dilectus)

selection, levy, recruiting

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deliciae -arum f.pl.

pleasure, sport, pet

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delitesco -ere -litui

hide, lurk

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delubrum -i n.

shrine, temple

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demissus -a -um

downcast, humble

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deorsum

downwards

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deprecor -ari -atus

beg, pray to avert something, pray for

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desidia -ae f.

idleness

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dicio -onis f.

control, power

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diiudico (1)

decide between, distinguish

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dis dis dite (gen. ditis)

rich

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discrepo -are -ui

disagree, be different

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dissero -ere -serui -sertum

examine, discuss, discourse

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dissipo (1)

scatter, disperse, squander

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divinitus (adv.)

by divine influence or inspiration,

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divulgo (1)

publish

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dos dotis f.

dowry

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edax (gen. -acis)

voracious, devouring

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editus -a -um

high, elevated

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emetior -iri emensus

pass through, traverse

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erudio -ire -ivi -itum

instruct, educate

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erus -i m.

master

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esca -ae f.

food

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esurio -ire -itum

be hungry

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evanesco -ere -vanui

vanish, pass away

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examen -inis n.

swarm, crowd

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excubiae -arum f.pl.

keeping watch

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excubo -are -cubui -cubitum

keep watch

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exemplar -aris n.

copy, pattern, model

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exilis -is -e

thin, feeble, meagre

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exordior -iri -orsus

begin (a speech)

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exordium -i n.

beginning, prelude, preface

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expio (1)

purify, expiate

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exprobro (1)

reproach, censure

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exsecror -ari -atus

curse

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exsequiae -arum f.pl.

funeral procession, rites

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exsequor -sequi -secutus

accompany, carry out, fulfil, describe,

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faenus -oris n.

interest (on money lent), profit

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faex faecis f.

dregs

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falx falcis f.

sickle, pruning-hook

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farcio -ire farsi fartum

stuff, cram

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fastidium -i n.

distaste, aversion, disgust

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fastigium -i n.

gable, top, summit, highest degree

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fauces -ium f.pl.

throat, jaws, narrow place

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favilla -ae f.

ashes

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femur -oris or -inis n.

thigh

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feriae -arum f.pl.

holidays

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fides -ium f.pl.

lyre

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flamen -inis m.

priest

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flamen -inis n.

blast, blowing

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fornix -icis m.

arch

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frugi (indecl. adj.)

honest, upright, temperate, thrifty

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fulcio -ire fulsi fultum

prop up, support, strengthen

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fulvus -a -um

reddish-brown, tawny

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funda -ae f.

sling

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funis -is m.

rope

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fuscus -a -um

dark

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fustis -is m.

stick

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fusus -a -um

broad, wide, copious

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galea -ae f.

helmet

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gallina -ae f.

hen

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gallus -i m.

cock

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genae -arum f.pl.

cheeks, eyes

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gestio -ire -ivi -itum

jump for joy, desire strongly, long for

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gesto (1)

carry, wield, wear

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glaeba -ae f.

lump of earth, clod

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glans glandis f.

acorn, bullet

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grando -inis f.

hail

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grassator -oris m.

highwayman, mugger

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grassor -ari -atus

go, proceed, act, attack

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gutta -ae f.

drop

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guttur -uris n.

throat

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hactenus (adv.)

thus far (and no further), so much for

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hamus -i m.

hook

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harundo -inis f.

reed, anything made of reed

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haruspex -icis m.

soothsayer (divining by

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hebes (gen. -etis)

blunt, dull, stupid

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hirundo -inis f.

swallow

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histrio -onis m.

actor

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horreum -i n.

granary, storehouse

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iacto (1)

throw, scatter, harass, utter, boast

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iecur -oris n.

liver

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ieiunus -a -um

hungry, poor, feeble

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immolo (1)

sacrifice

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immundus -a -um

unclean, filthy

impendium -i n.

expenditure, cost

impensa -ae f.

expenditure, cost

impertio -ire -ivi -itum

give a share, impart, bestow (+ dat. of

impetro (1)

accomplish, effect, obtain

increpo -are -ui -itum

make a noise, blame, rebuke

incuso (1)

accuse, blame

indigeo -ere -ui (+ gen. or abl.)

need, lack, be in want of

industria -ae f.

diligence

de industria

on purpose

inferiae -arum f.pl.

offerings to the dead

inscitia -ae f.

inexperience, ignorance

insons (gen. -ontis)

innocent

instar n. (only nom. and acc.)

image, likeness

instauro (1)

set up, celebrate, renew

insula -ae f.

tenement, block of flats

insulsus -a -um

silly, tasteless

iuba -ae f.

mane

iugerum -i n.

acre

iumentum -i n.

baggage-animal

iurgium -i n.

brawl, quarrel

iustitium -i n.

suspension of legal business, vacation

iuvencus -i m.

bullock

labes -is f.

fall, ruin, destruction

labes -is f.

spot, stain, disgrace

lacertus -i m.

arm

laqueus -i m.

noose

lascivus -a -um

frisky, playful, lewd

latrocinium -i n.

highway robbery, piracy

lautus -a -um

elegant, refined, sumptuous

lectica -ae f.

litter, sedan

leno -onis m.

pimp

libro (1)

balance, swing, hurl

limes limitis m.

path, road, track

limus -i m.

mud, slime

linum -i n.

linen, thread

lis litis f.

lawsuit, dispute

lorica -ae f.

cuirass

lorum -i n.

thong, reins (in pl.)

lubricus -a -um

slippery, hazardous

luo -ere lui

pay debt or penalty, atone for

luscus -a -um

one-eyed

macer -cra -crum

lean, skinny, meagre

macies -ei f.

leanness, thinness

macula -ae f.

spot, blemish, fault

m~lus -i m.

mast

mansuesco -ere -suevi -suetum

become tame, gentle

mansuetus -a -um

tame, gentle

matertera -ae f.

aunt (maternal)

medulla -ae f.

marrow, innermost part, best part

mentum -i n.

chin

merus -a -um

pure, unmixed, real, mere

merum -i n.

neat wine

messis -is f.

harvest

meta -ae f.

turning-point, goal

metallum -i n.

metal, mine (in pl.)

meto -ere messi messum

reap, harvest

modius -i m.

a measure (of corn), peck

morem gero (+ dat.)

humour, comply with, obey

mucro -onis m.

point (of sword)

mugio -ire -ivi -itum

bellow, roar

multa -ae f.

fine

mundus -a -um

clean, neat, elegant

munia -orum n.pl.

duties, functions

mutuor -ari -atus

borrow

necopinatus -a -um

unexpected

nequam (indecl. adj.)

worthless, bad, wicked

nequitia -ae f.

wickedness

nostras (gen. -atis)

of our country, native

noverca -ae f.

step-mother

noxa -ae f.

hurt, harm, crime

nugae -arum f.pl.

trivialities, nonsense

nurus -us f.

daughter-in-law, young woman

obiurgo (1)

blame, scold, rebuke

obnoxius -a -um

indebted to, liable, subject to

obsequium -i n.

obedience, allegiance

obsequor -sequi -secutus (+ dat.)

yield to, indulge

obtestor -ari -atus

call as witness, entreat

obtrecto (1) (+ dat. or acc.)

disparage, carp at

opifex -icis c.

maker, craftsman

opperior -iri -pertus

wait (for)

oppido (adv.)

absolutely, completely

orbo (1)

bereave, deprive of

orbus -a -um

bereft (of family), orphaned, childless

ostrum -i n.

purple

ovo (1)

rejoice, triumph

pactio -onis f.

agreement, contract, bargain

pactum -i n.

agreement, contract

palla -ae f.

robe, dress (of women and actors)

pallium -i n.

cloak

parento (1)

sacrifice to dead relative (esp. in revenge

patrimonium -i n.

inheritance, patrimony

patro (1)

accomplish, complete

patruus -i m.

uncle (paternal)

peculium -i n.

private property or savings (esp. of

pedetemptim

cautiously, gradually

perduellio -onis f.

treason

perhibeo -ere -ui -itum

say, assert, call

pessum do (dare dedi datum)

ruin, put an end to

petitio -onis f.

candidature for office

phalerae -arum f.pl.

medallions, horse-brasses

pila -ae f.

ball

pl~ga -ae f.

blow, wound, misfortune

plaga -ae f.

region, tract

plagae -arum f.pl.

hunting-net, snare, trap

polleo -ere

be able, be strong

praecordia -orum n.pl.

breast, heart

praeruptus -a -um

steep

praeses -idis c.

protector, guardian, leader

praesto (adv.)

at hand, ready (esp. to help)

pratum -i n.

meadow

proceres -um m.pl.

leading men, chiefs

procerus -a -um

tall, long

profecto (adv.)

actually, really, certainly

propago (1)

extend, increase, prolong

propago -inis f.

offspring

prorsus (adv.)

absolutely, truly, utterly

protervus -a -um

bold, impudent, pert

pubes -is f.

adult males, youth, young men

pugio -onis m.

dagger

quandoquidem

since, seeing that

queo -ere -ivi -itum

be able

quousque

how long?

rana -ae f.

frog

raucus -a -um

hoarse

reclamo (1)

protest, contradict (loudly)

redintegro (1)

restore, renew

refertus -a -um

stuffed, filled full

repeto -ere -petivi -petitum

revisit, repeat, go back to, begin from

repo -ere repsi reptum

creep, crawl

respuo -ere -ui

reject, refuse, not accept

rete -is n.

net

rigeo -ere

be stiff or numb (usu. with cold)

rigo (1)

water

rigor -oris m.

stiffness, hardness, severity

rima -ae f.

crack, chink

rite (adv.)

duly, rightly, according to custom or

ritus -us m.

religious ceremony, ritual

ritu (+ gen.)

in the manner of, like

rixa -ae f.

brawl, quarrel

rogus -i m.

funeral pyre

ros roris m.

dew, water

rubeo -ere

be red, blush

ruga -ae f.

wrinkle

saepio -ire saepsi saeptum

enclose, surround, fence

salubris -is -e

healthy, wholesome

salum -i n.

open sea

satelles -itis c.

attendant, member of retinue,

satus -a (+ abl.)

child of

scalpo -ere scalpsi scalptum

carve

sciscitor -ari -atus

ask, enquire, question

septemtriones -um m.pl.

north

silex silicis m.

flint, rock

simultas -atis f.

quarrel, enmity, grudge

singultus -us m.

sobbing

solium -i n.

throne

sopio -ire -ivi -itum

put to sleep, lull, calm

sordes -is f.

dirt, filth, meanness, baseness,

sordidus -a -um

dirty, low, mean, vile

spatior -ari -atus

walk about, promenade

specimen -inis n.

example, proof, pattern, ideal

spissus -a -um

thick, compact, dense

spuma -ae f.

foam, froth

spumo (1)

foam, froth

squaleo -ere -ui

be stiff, rough, filthy

squalidus -a -um

filthy, stiff with dirt

stilus -i m.

pen, style

stipes -itis m.

log, trunk of tree

stipo (1)

crowd, compress, stuff, throng round

strenuus -a -um

brisk, vigorous

stuprum -i n.

disgrace, debauchery, rape

subnixus -a -um (+ abl.)

supported by, leaning on

suboles -is f.

offspring

subsellium -i n.

bench

sucus -i m.

juice, sap

sudis -is f.

stake

suffragium -i n.

vote, right of voting

sulcus -i m.

furrow

sumptus -us m.

expense, cost, charge

suppedito (1)

supply, be at hand, be sufficient

surdus -a -um

deaf

sursum (adv.)

upwards, on high

taeda -ae f.

torch (esp. wedding-torch)

taeter -tra -trum

foul, repulsive

tentorium -i n.

tent

tenus (+ gen. or abl.)

as far as

terebro (1)

bore, perforate

teres (gen. -etis)

smooth, polished

tergeo -ere tersi tersum

wipe off, wipe dry, clean

tiro -onis m.

recruit, beginner

torpeo -ere

be sluggish, dull, listless

torpor -oris m.

numbness, listlessness

torus -i m.

muscle, couch, bed

torvus -a -um

fierce, grim, savage

trames -itis m.

path

trivium -i n.

cross-roads, highway

truculentus -a -um

savage, fierce, grim

truncus -a -um

mutilated, deprived of some important

trux (gen. trucis)

savage, fierce, grim

tundo -ere tutudi tunsum (or tusum)

beat, bash, strike

turbo -inis m.

whirlwind, whirling motion

tus turis n.

incense

tussis -is f.

cough

ululo (1)

how, yell

umbo -onis m.

boss of shield, shield

umidus -a -um

damp, wet

umor -oris m.

moisture, liquid

uncus -a -um

hooked, crooked, curved

usura -ae f.

use, interest (on money lent)

usurpo (1)

make use of, employ, practise, name,

vacillo (1)

sway, totter, waver

vagina -ae f.

sheath

vapulo (1)

receive a beating or flogging

vaticinor -ari -atus

prophesy

vecors (gen. vecordis)

foolish, mad

vectigal -alis n.

tax, revenue

vellus -eris n.

fleece

veneo -ire -ivi

be sold

verna -ae c.

slave born in master’s house

vernaculus -a -um

native, indigenous

versutus -a -um

versatile, clever, crafty, sly

vesanus -a -um

mad, raging

vexillum -i n.

military flag, banner

viaticum -i n.

travelling-money

viduus -a -um

bereft, deprived of (esp. of husband or

vilicus -i m.

steward, estate-manager

virga -ae f.

twig, cane

virgulta -orum n.pl.

copse, thicket

virus -i n.

poison

vitta -ae f.

head-band

vitulus -i m.

calf

vulpes -is f.

fox

zona -ae f.

belt