Vietnam war dates and statistics Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Vietnam war begin?

A

1955-75

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2
Q

When was the Gulf of Tonkin incident?

A

2 August 1964

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3
Q

When was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

A

7 August 1964, 5 days after the incident

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4
Q

Why was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution significant?

A

It permitted official armed intervention by the US government without declaring war.

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5
Q

When was SEATO established?

A

1954, called the South-East Asia Treaty Organisation.

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6
Q

When was the My Lai Massacre?

A

16 March 1968

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7
Q

How long was the My Lai Massacre concealled for?

A

18 months.

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8
Q

When was the Saigon Execution?

A

Feb 1968

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9
Q

Who was depicted in the Saigon Execution image, and why?

A

Ngyuen Van Lem was a suspected Viet Cong, an assassin and leader of a VC death squad. He was responsible for killing South Vietnamese people and their families and was caught at a mass grave containing 7 officers and 34 bodies.

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10
Q

How many tonnes were used of Napalm and when?

A

Almost 400,000 tonnes of napalm was used in 1963-73.

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11
Q

When was the Tet Offensive?

A

31st Jan 1968

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12
Q

How many media reporters had there been for the US, and when?

A

1965, a dozen
1968 (height of war), 600

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13
Q

When had the Vietnam war become a large interest of the media?

A

1976, began dominating news reports, taking several pages in the newspaper.

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14
Q

When did the anti-war movement peak in the US?

A

1969

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15
Q

How many people attended the biggest protest in US history at the time of the Vietnam war?

A

2 million, and 400,000 at the pentagon when My Lai massacre National Day of Mourning was, November 1969

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16
Q

When was conscription introduced in Australia

A

5 Nov 1964

17
Q

When was conscription abolished?

A

5 Dec 1972

18
Q

When did the Save our Sons movement begin?

A

13th May 1964, two weeks after conscription was introduced.

19
Q

When were the Save our Sons people imprisoned?

A

5 members jailed for 14 days in April 1971 for handing out anti-conscription pamphlets of government property.

20
Q

When were street marches held in Australia against the war?

A

April 1969

21
Q

How many people were involved overall for Australian anti-war protests and how many during the height of the war?

A

200,000 people overall, and 8500 (army personnel and people) in protests.

22
Q

When was Operation Rolling Thunder?

A

2nd March 1965.

23
Q

When did Vietnam split into North and South?

A

After the 1954 Geneva Convention, Vietnam was divided along the 17th Parallel into North and South Vietnam.

24
Q

When did the US leave Vietnam?

A

1973

25
Q

When was South Vietnam taken by the North?

A

1975