Irish Troubles - Dates and statistics Flashcards

1
Q

When did the IRA split into IRA and PIRA?

A

1969 after Operation Banner

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2
Q

When was the RUC established?

A

1922 after the Partition of Ireland

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3
Q

When was the controversy about housing, and what happened?

A

June 1968 - housing given to single Protestant woman employed by Unionist politician over several large Catholic families

- Nationalists occupied the house and staged sit-in protest until elected by Ulster.
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4
Q

When was NICRA formed, and what did it do?

A

Formed Jan 1967 and sought change through non-violent protests and end to sectarian violence

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5
Q

When were protests and parades banned?

A

13 November 1968
- banned with the exception of customary parades

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6
Q

When was the battle of Bogside?

A

12 August 1969

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7
Q

How many canisters of tear gas were used by the B-specials during the Battle of Bogside?

A

1,100 canisters, affecting the children and elderly

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8
Q

When was the policy of internment implemented?

A

1971 after the Battle of Bogside 1969

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9
Q

When was operation Demetrius implemented, and how many people were arrested?

A

9 August 197, 342

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10
Q

When was the Ballymurphy massacre?

A

9 August 1971, part of Operation Demetrius

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11
Q

When was operation Banner implemented?

A

14 August 1969

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12
Q

When was Bloody Sunday?

A

30 January 1971

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13
Q

When did the long war begin?

A

1970

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14
Q

When was direct rule imposed?

A

28 March 1972

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15
Q

When was Bloody Friday?

A

21 July 1972

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16
Q

Why was 1972 the Bloodiest year of the Troubles?

A

Over 2,000 bombings, 10,000 shootings in 1972 alone, where almost 500 people died.

17
Q

When did the mainland campaign begin?

A

1973

18
Q

When did the blanket protest begin?

A

1976

19
Q

When did he dirty protest begin?

A

1978, and copied in 1980 in women’s prison

20
Q

When were the hunger strikes?

A

27 October 1980

21
Q

When was the Brighton Bombing?

A

October 1984

22
Q

When was the Sunningdale agreement?

A

December 1973

23
Q

When was the Anglo-Irish Agreemnt?

A

1985

24
Q

When was the IRA ceasefire and when was it broken?

A

1994, 18 months later

25
Q

When was the Good Friday or Belfast Agreement?

A

10th April 1998