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American History > Vietnam War > Flashcards

Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

Indochina

A

Vietnam
Laos
Cambodia

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2
Q

Who conquered Vietnam in the 1800s

A

France

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3
Q

Search and destroy

A

Search out north Vietnam, destroy them by killing as many as possible to persuade them not to fight anymore

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4
Q

Victory isn’t determined by territory but by

A

Body count

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5
Q

What did Japanese do during ww11

A

Overran indochina

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6
Q

What were a challenge to European powers

A

Guerrilla forces who wanted to be free of foreign rule

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7
Q

What convinced the French to leave Vietnam

A

Victory at Dien Bien Phu by the Vietnamese in 1954

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8
Q

Who controlled north Vietnam

A

Ho chi minh

Communists

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9
Q

Who controlled south

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

Non communist

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10
Q

Us believed domino theory-

A

That other countries in Southeast Asia would fall to communism if communism spread to south Vietnam

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11
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist rebels attempting to overthrow south vietnams government

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12
Q

Under which president did us send millitary advisors to Vietnam

A

Kennedy

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13
Q

What caused further escalation into war for Vietnam

A

2 us navy destroyers claimed in the Gulf of Tonkin they were fired upon by NV

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14
Q

Golf of Tonkin resolution

A

Allowed president Johnson to take all necessary actions to prevent further aggression in Southeast Asia

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15
Q

What did LBJ do in response to the gulf of Tonkin

A

Sent 500,000 us troops to war in Vietnam

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16
Q

Tet offensive

A

In 1968 guerrilla forces attacked us and SV in unexpected assault
Took place during tet, Vietnamese new year

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17
Q

Who decided not to run for second term due to Vietnam war

A

LBJ

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18
Q

Paris peace accord

A

Nixons agreed cease fire in 1973, us withdrew its troops

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19
Q

How did NV win war

A

2 years after US troops left, NV conquered south Vietnam

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20
Q

Effects of war

A

Cambodia and Laos fell to communism

Domino theory became reality

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21
Q

Liberal

A

Gov action to achieve equal opportunity
Gov duty to alleviate social ills
Gov role to guarantee no one in need

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22
Q

Who was a liberal president

A

LBJ

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23
Q

Great society

A 
LBJ
urban renewal 
Medicare 
Aid education
Protection of civil rights
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24
Q

Medicare

A

Provide free Medicare for the poor

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25
Q

1964 civil rights act

A

Protect right to vote; public housing, no gov funds for discriminatory programs

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26
Q

1965 voting rights act

A

African Americans can vote

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27
Q

Conservative

A

Defended status quo
Opposed rapid change
Disliked gov involvement in Econ
More power to states

28
Q

Who was a conservative

A

Nixon

29
Q

What opposed great society

A

Nixons law and order society

30
Q

How did Nixon restore order

A

Use FBI to spread conflict in civil rights groups

IRS to audit protestors

31
Q

Who was a conservative

A

Nixon

32
Q

How did Nixon reverse civil rights policies

A

Desegregation of schools slowed down

Extension of voting rights act pushed date further

33
Q

Stagflation

A

Inflation going up (value of dollar going down)

Unemployment going up

34
Q

Stagflation causes

A

Deficit spending by gov
Competition with goods from Japan and west Germany
Many new workers=unemployment

35
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries

36
Q

Why did OPEC cut off oil to us

A

Because US sent millitary aid to Israel during a war with Egypt and Syria

37
Q

What did oil shortages cause

A

Severe shortages
Prices went up
Long lines
Factories and schools closed causing more unemployment

38
Q

How did Nixon fix foreign policy

A

Wanted it to be more flexible and realistic, easing tension with communist countries

39
Q

Détente

A

A policy of easing cold War tensions

40
Q

Where did Nixon visit for foreign policy

A

China- to work together peacefully

Moscow/ USSR- signed SALT 1

41
Q

What did SALT 1 do

A

Denuclearization

Limit number of ICBMs (missiles) for five years

42
Q

Election of 1972

A

Nixon wins due to détente and peace for Vietnam

43
Q

Watergate

A 
5 men broke into DNC 
Took pictures and bugged
Nixon tried to cover it up and pay off the people
Denied involvement 
Tried to get un edited tapes 
Nixon obstructed justice
44
Q

Spiro Agnew

A

VP during Nixon, accepted bribes

45
Q

Next president after Nixon

A

Gerald ford

46
Q

Ford administration

A

Gives full pardon to Nixon
Try to cut gov spending to stop inflation
Continued détente

47
Q

Effects of watergate

A

Americans distrustful of their government and leaders

Negative attitude about elected officials

48
Q

What strategies did Vietcong use

A

Mines and boobie traps
Dog tunnels for sneak attack
Hide in plain sight

49
Q

Terrain in Vietnam

A

Avg temp over 100*f
100% humidity
Razor sharp grass and bamboo
2 step snake

50
Q

How did people avoid the draft

A 
Empathetic doctors
Changed where they lived for new draft board
Other services 
College
Marriage
51
Q

How did civil rights leaders react to war

A

It was mean and ironic that they had to right for a country that treated them horrible

52
Q

New left

A

Youth movement

Wanted changes in American society

53
Q

Doves

A

Men who strongly opposed the war

Believed us should withdraw

54
Q

Hawks

A

People who felt the us should use great military power to win the war

55
Q

Kent state Ohio

A

Students rioted for two days

National guard came, year has and fired on them

56
Q

What were some issues with Ngo Dinh Diem

A

Rich catholic background

Terrorized Buddhist monks

57
Q

In charge of us troops in Vietnam

A

General westmoreland

58
Q

Vietnamization

A

End American involvement by training Vietnamese to fight their own war

59
Q

Deep thrust

A

Mark felt

Associative director of FBI

60
Q

Us strategies to fight Vietnam

A

Agent orange
Helicopters
Napalm
Search and destroy

61
Q

VVAW

A

Vietnam vets against the war
Led by Jim Carey
Spoke out about the wrong doings in Vietnam and tried to stop war

62
Q

War powers act

A

President must inform congress within 48 hours of sending forces into a hostile area without declaration of war

63
Q

My Lai

A

Small village where William calley ordered a platoon to massacre innocent civilians

64
Q

National energy act

A

Taxed cuts that used more gas
Removed rules on us production of energy
Gave tax credits for alternative energy

65
Q

Carter

A

Advanced human rights

66
Q

Iran crisis

A

Angered at Americans involvement with the shah a religious rebellion resulted in 52 us hostages

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