Unit 3 Assessment Flashcards
Annexation
To incorporate territory into an existing country or state
Apply annexation
US agreed to import Hawaii sugar duty free
McKinley tariff eliminated duty free status of Hawaii sugar
So American planters in Hawaii called for US to annex the islands so they wouldn’t have to pay the duty
Imperialism
The policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories
Reasons for start of Spanish American war
Partly imperialism Spain out of Cuba Yellow journalism De lome letter USS Maine
Start of flow chart for Spanish American war
Jose marry starts a revolution in Cuba because people want freedom from Spain
How does Spain respond to revolution
Sent general valeriamo weaker to Cuba to restore order
What was going on in America during Cuba revolution
Exaggerated the news to lure and enrage readers (yellow journalism)
Americans are sympathetic toward Cuba but president McKinley wants to try
Diplomacy, avoid war
Diplomacy works until
The New York journal publishes the de lome letter calling the president weak
After calling the president weak what happened
USS Maine explodes in Havana, killing 260 men, which lead to war
America fights Spain in which places for the Spanish American war
Philippines
Cuba
Caribbean
Effects of Spanish American war effects were America gains
Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines
Agreements reached at annexing the Philippines voiced three concerns
Treaty violatedDeclaration of Independence (deny self gov)
Should settle race- related problems at home before problems elsewhere
Philippine immigrants compete for jobs
Panama Canal
Columbia wouldn’t give permission to panama for us, so panama declared independence supported by us, then gave us panamal canal
Zimmerman note
Alliance between Mexico and Germany
Convoy system
German u boat attacks on merchant ships caused Britain to use convoy system, which heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across Atlantic
Selective service act
Required men to register gov in order to be randomly selected for military service
African American soldiers are excluded and serve in segregation units
Espionage
Spying, going against gov
Sedition
First amendment violated speaking out against country
Espionage and sedition acts
A person could be up to $10,00 and 20 years in jail for interfering with war effort
First amendment broke
Allies
France, Britain, and Russia, US eventually enters
Triple alliance
Germany, Austria Hungary, Italy
Before war
Central powers
Germany, Austria Hungary, Ottoman Empire
After during war
Wilson fourteen point plan
Wilson’s plan to prevent future wars
Boundary changes to be fair to people and countaries
League of Nations- provided forum for nations to discuss and settle disputes
Armistice
Truce or agreement to end a war, seize fire
Germany signed it to end WWI
War guilt clause
Forced Germany to take sole responsibility for war
Imperialism causes
Desire for military
Thirst for new markets
Belief in cultural superiority
How did America participate in imperialism
Building us navy to acquire Hawaii and other islands
New market with Alaska for lumber and oil, Hawaii for sugar
Manifest destiny, social Darwinism, took over Hawaii
How did Roosevelt deal with foreign nations
Chapter ten notecards
Why was Mexico a challenge for Wilson
Chapter ten notecards
What were the overall causes of WWI
Militarism Alliances Assassination Imperialism Nationalism Ch11.1 notecards
Why did America wait so long to join, and why did they join
Ch.11 sec 1
How were Americans impacted at home by war, changes undergo
Ch 11 3-4
Why did allied leaders refuse wilsons fourteen point plan
Wanted to punish Germany
What did treaty of Versailles require Germany to do
Get rid of army
Return land to France
Pay war damages ($33 million to allies)
Points in fourteen point plan
No secret treaties Freedom of seas Economic barriers lowered Colonial policies League of Nations
How did American senate respond to treaty of Versailles
Concerned about losing power to declare war
Drug into European wars
Limiting self government