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American History > Civil Rights > Flashcards

Civil Rights Flashcards

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1
Q

13 amendment

A

1864 abolished slavery as a legal institution

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2
Q

14 amendment

A

Was designed to grant citizenship and protect civil liberties of recently freed slaves

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3
Q

15 amendment

A

1870 protects Rights of citizens to vote regardless of race color or previous condition of slavery

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4
Q

Racism

A

Deeply rooted prejudice which may be expressed in the idea that one race is superior to another

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5
Q

Jim Crow

A

Stereotypes African Americans Jim Crow came to personify the system of government sanctioned racial oppression and segregation in the United States

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6
Q

Two examples of Jim Crow laws

A

Literacy tests

Grandfather clause

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7
Q

Segregation

A

The separation of races by law in all aspects of society, schools housing restaurants club buses and trains and theaters

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8
Q

De facto segregation

A

Segregation that exits by practice and custom

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9
Q

De jure segregation

A

Segregation by law

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10
Q

Plessy v ferguson

A

Separate but equal facilities and accommodations for black people were constitutional so long as these resources were equal in quality to those provided for the white community

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11
Q

Prejudice

A

A negative attitude or opinion about a person or group that is based upon gender race color religion etc

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12
Q

Ku klux klan

A

Originally formed to terrorize and scare blacks

Ingrained in society and government

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13
Q

Lynching

A

Murder mob violence without due process of the law

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14
Q

Who worked with NAACP

A

Thur good Marshall, worked to overturn older court rulings on segregation like brown v board

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15
Q

NAACP

A

National association for the advancement of colored people
Civil rights organization
Worked to end discrimination against blacks and other minority groups

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16
Q

Brown v board

A

Denied legal basis for segregation in schools but with all deliberate speed

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17
Q

Integration

A

Removing all barriers and placing all groups of people together

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18
Q

Executive order

A

Rule or order issued by an executive branch of gov and carrying the force of law (president)

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19
Q

Little Rock nine

A

Nine black children supposed to be allowed to attend all white school
Faced huge racism and had to be escorted by national guard

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20
Q

Martin Luther king achievements

A

Montgomery bus boycott
Nobel peace prize
March on Washington

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21
Q

Civil disobedience

A

A refusal to deal with an individual organization or business

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22
Q

Sit ins

A

An act of occupying seats in a racially segregated establishment in organized protest against discrimination

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23
Q

SCLC

A

Southern Christian leadership council
Nonviolent crusades
Martin Luther king

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24
Q

SNCC

A

Student nonviolent coordinating committee

Boycotts and sit ins

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25
Q

Malcom x voice of

A

Muslim brotherhood

26
Q

Malcolm’s ideology

A

Believed blacks should stand up and fight for their freedom. Black nationalism
Violence necessary

27
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

Black power movement
SNCC
Advocated ideas of black power, to embrace heritage build communities and lead their own organizations

28
Q

Black panthers

A

New militant political party called the black panthers was formed, lead communities
Demand gov rebuild ghettos

29
Q

Who achieved the legislation

A

Martin Luther king

30
Q

How was Martin killed

A

Shot outside hotel in Tennessee 1968

31
Q

Malcolm x killed

A

Tension between Malcom and Islam

Shot 16 times during speech in 1965

32
Q

MLK day

A

January 15

33
Q

1964 civil rights act

A

Banning segregation in public facilities as well as racial discrimination in employment and education

34
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Ends discriminatory voting practices

35
Q

Braceros

A

Mexican Americans

36
Q

Mexican Americans came after

A

Mexican revolution 1900

37
Q

Puerto Roxana came after

A

Spanish American war

38
Q

Cubans came

A

Fled castros gov and formed in NJ NYC

39
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

Believe in non violence with dealing with California’s large fruit and vegetable companies (boycotts and fasts)

40
Q

Who formed the United farm workers organizing communities

A

Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta

41
Q

Chicano movement

A

Brown power and brown berets demand Spanish speaking classes and Chicano studies programs at universities

42
Q

Native Americans suffer

A

Unemployment
Alcoholism
Infant mortality
Suicides

43
Q

Declaration of the Indian purpose

A

1961

Reps from 61 tribes created it

44
Q

Who established the national council on Indian opportunity

A

LBJ

45
Q

AIM

A

American Indian movement formed to demand land, burial grounds,!fishing, timber rights and respect for culture

46
Q

Thur good Marshall

A

First African American Supreme Court justice

47
Q

Freedom riders

A

Civil rights activists that went on bus trips to test ruling on no segregation on buses

48
Q

James Meredith

A

Won court case to enroll in ole miss but governor wouldn’t let him register

49
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Eliminated so called literacy tests

50
Q

What followed voting rights act of 1965

A

Violent rioting

51
Q

Civil rights act of 1968

A

End discrimination in housing

52
Q

Goal of great society

A

End poverty and racial injustice

53
Q

Warren court

A

Pregessive liberal reforms

54
Q

Miranda v Arizona

A

Supreme Court criminals be presented with their rights upon request and prior or any questioning

55
Q

Gideon v wainwright

A

Cost of attorney all courts required to provide free legal counsel to any who can’t afford it

56
Q

Impacts of great society

A

Spurred economic growth
Increased federal debt
Conservative backlash
Decreased poverty

57
Q

LBJ

A 
President 
Great society
Poverty
Education
Immigration
Environment
58
Q

Economic opportunity act

A

Money for youth programs anti poverty measures

59
Q

Medicare

A

Hospital insurance and low cost medical insurance for 65 or older

60
Q

Medicaid

A

Health insurance to welfare recipients

61
Q

Immigration act of 1965

A

Opened the door for many non European immigrants

American History (28 decks)

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