VFR Cross Country Planning Flashcards
Below 18,000 ft MSL magnetic course
0-179, odd +500
180-359, even +500
Controlled airspace
ATC services are provided.
Prohibited areas
Special use airspace.
Established when necessary to prohibit flight in the interest of national security and welfare
Restricted areas
Special use airspace.
Established to separate activities considered to be hazardous to other aircraft, such as artillery firing or aerial gunnery.
Warning area
Special use airspace.
Warns nonparticipating pilots of activities that may be hazardous.
No clearance needed.
Military operating area
Special use airspace.
Separates certain military training activities, such as air combat tactics, aerobatics, and formation training, from IF traffic.
No clearance needed.
Alert areas
Special use airspace.
Informs non-participating pilots of areas that may contain a high volume of pilot training or unusual aerial activity.
No clearance needed.
Controlled firing areas
Special use airspace.
Includes activities that could be hazardous to non-participating aircraft CFA activities are suspended immediately when spotter aircraft, radar, or ground lookouts observe the approach of a non-participating aircraft.
No clearance needed.
Pilotage
Navigation by visible land marks.
Dead reckoning
Calculation based on time, speed, and distance.
Radio navigation
Using navigation equipment to give route information.