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Mini CPE #2 > Vet Sci IV > Flashcards

Vet Sci IV Flashcards

1
Q

AMBU bag use and how to hook it up

A

used to ventilate pt with O2 during CPCR
O2 goes in small hole in rear of bag
large hole connects to the patients ET tube

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2
Q

Borderline Hypoxia O2 Sat. values

A

O2 saturation 90-95%

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3
Q

Hypoxia O2 Sat. values

A

<90% O2 saturation

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4
Q

Cyanosis O2 Sat. values

A

<85% O2 saturation

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5
Q

What does CPCR stand for?

A

CardioPulmonary
Cerebrovascular
Resuscitation

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6
Q

How to place a patient for CPCR

A

R lateral

hands at elbow

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7
Q

How many compressions/min for CPCR on a small/medium patient?

A

80-120/min

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8
Q

How many compressions/min for CPCR on a large/deep chested patient?

A

80-100/min

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9
Q

Shock blood volume rates

A

Dogs: 88ml/kg/hr
Cats: 66ml/kg/hr

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10
Q

ECG leads

A 
White- Right axillary
Green- Right inguinal 
Black- Left axillary
Red- Left inguinal
Tan- chest
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11
Q

How to treat Ventricular Asystole

A

CPCR
Epinephrine
Atropine

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12
Q

How to treat Sinus Arrhythmia

A

Normal in dogs, but if under anesthesia increase gas

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13
Q

How to treat sinus Bradycardia

A

Anticholinergic

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14
Q

How to treat sinus tachycardia

A

treat by addressing underlying cause

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15
Q

How to treat V-fib

A

treat with Defibrillator

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16
Q

How to treat V-tach

A

Lidocaine drip in anesthesia or propanolol

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17
Q

How to treat VPC or PCV

A

treat underlying cause
increase oxygen/decrease gas
try lidocaine drip
notify Dr.

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18
Q

How to treat second degree AV block

A

Anticholinergic if under anesthesia

can be normal in horses

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19
Q

if the ECG tape is 50mm per second then multiply beats by

A

20

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20
Q

if the ECG tape is 25mm per second then multiply beats by

A

10

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21
Q

How to treat third degree AV block

A

pacemaker

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22
Q

Systolic murmur

A

lub-swoosh-dub

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23
Q

Diastolic murmur

A

Lub-dub-swoosh

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24
Q

3 murmur causes

A

Valvular insufficiency
Valvular stenosis
PDA

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25
Q

3 ways the heart compensates for murmurs

A

increase HR
Hypertrophy
dilate chambers

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26
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammation of gingiva

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27
Q

Periodontal dz

A

bacterial infection in periodontal pocket

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28
Q

Gingival sulcus

A

the groove formed between the neck and gingiva

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29
Q

Apical delta

A

where the blood vessels and nerves exit and enter

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30
Q

Neck lesions

A

progressive resorption of tooth structure

31
Q

Gingival recession

A

measured with periodontal probe

32
Q

Brachygnathism

A

overbite

33
Q

Prognathism

A

underbite

34
Q

Buccal

A

surface towards cheek

35
Q

Labial

A

surface towards lips

36
Q

Lingual

A

surface towards tongue

37
Q

occlusal

A

surface in contact with other tooth

38
Q

Sulcus

A

where gingiva meets the crown
Cat normal= 0-1mm
Dog normal= 0-3mm

39
Q

Dog dental formula

A

2(I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)=42 teeth

40
Q

Cat dental formula

A

2(I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)=30 teeth

41
Q

5 Signs of oxygen toxicity

A 
Pulmonary edema 
Hemorrhage
Atelectasis
Fibrosis of the lungs
Blindess
42
Q

6 Methods of 02 delivery

A 
Nasal catheter 
Flow-by 
Mask
Oxyhood 
Intratracheal cath
O2 cage
43
Q

Sensible fluid loss includes what 4 things?

A

urine
blood
vomit
diarrhea

44
Q

Insensible fluid loss includes what 3 things?

A

perspiration
respiration
fecal material

45
Q

Crystalloids

A

water with sodium or glucose

most common

46
Q

Dental numbering system

A

100s= upper right
200s= upper left
300s= lower left
400s=lower right

4 always canine
9 always first molar

47
Q

IVC placement and length of use

A

through the needle catheter
jugular
long term

48
Q

5 urinary catheter uses

A 
To obtain bacterial culture
Routine U/A
Measure urine output
Relieve obstruction
Instill meds

French units

49
Q

What direction do you wrap a bandage?

A

wrap distal to proximal

pad bony parts and pressure points

50
Q

Colloids

A

fluids with high molecular weight that do not leave vasculature readily

51
Q

Robert Jones

A

Immobilize a fracture

52
Q

Velpeau Sling

A

Forelimb luxation

53
Q

Theobromine toxicity Signs & Treatment

A 
Overstimulation of CNS
Cardiotoxicity 
Renal failure
Anxiousness
Ataxia
V/D

Tx= induce vomiting , gastric lavage, charcoal

54
Q

Ehmer Sling

A

Back leg luxation

55
Q

Rodenticide treatment

A

Induce vomiting
Activated charcoal
Whole blood transfusion
Vit. K

56
Q

Acetaminophen toxicity in cats

A

Converts to hgb and is unable to carry O2

Toxic dose is 50-60mg/kg

57
Q

Xylitol is a ____ that can cause a ____ in dogs leading to a ____ in blood glucose

A

Sugar substitute
rapid increase of insulin
decrease

58
Q

Snake venom symptoms

A

face swelling
renal failure
clotting

59
Q

3 types of shock

A

Compensated
Decompensated
Irreversible

60
Q

How to induce vomiting for emergency call from home

A

1tsp/10lbs Hydrogen Peroxide or dish soap if H2O2 unavailable

61
Q

Bulk cathartics

A

stimulate evacuation by increasing fecal volume

62
Q

Lubricant cathartic

A

acts by softening feces and reducing friction

63
Q

Osmotic cathartics

A

increases H2O content to intestines

64
Q

Stimulant cathartics

A

increases motility

65
Q

Acute IVD dz.

A

Younger pts.

66
Q

Chronic IVD dz.

A

Older and larger pts.

67
Q

Idiopathic vestibular dz.

A

neurological equipment that tells us where we are in relationship to the ground
recover in 72 hours, normal in 3-6weeks

68
Q

LRS is a [Colloid/Crystalloid]

A

Colloid

69
Q

Hetastarch is a [Colloid/Crystalloid]

A

Crystalloid

70
Q

Normosol is a [Colloid/Crystalloid]

A

Colloid

71
Q

Plasma is a [Colloid/Crystalloid]

A

Crystalloid

72
Q

0.9% NaCl is a [Colloid/Crystalloid]

A

Colloid

73
Q

What are the ABCDs of CPCR?

A 
A= Airway
B= Breathing
C= Circulation
D= Drugs
74
Q

Blood volume in cats & dogs?

A

88ml/kg

66ml/kg

Mini CPE #2 (8 decks)

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