Large Animal Flashcards

1
Q

Equine TPR

A

T= 99-101 F

P= 30-40 bpm

R= 10-20 rpm

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2
Q

Equine Vetebral Formula

A

C7, T18, L6, S5, Cy15-21

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3
Q

Equine Breeding Season

A

Seasonally polyestrus

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4
Q

What is the name of the tool that will file down the hoof?

A

Rasp

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5
Q

Equine Heat period

A

7 days

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6
Q

Equine Gestation

A

335-340 days

(11 months)

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7
Q

Equine Act of parturition

A

Foaling

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8
Q

Foal

A

newborn

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9
Q
A

Pony of the Americas

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10
Q
A

Welsh Pony

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11
Q
A

Shetland Pony

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12
Q
A

Belgian

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13
Q

Filly

A

young female

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14
Q

What is the genus species for horses

A

Equus caballus

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15
Q

Correct order of equine intestinal parts is

A

Sm intestine, cecum, ventral colon, dorsal colon, sm colon

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16
Q

Mare

A

adult female

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17
Q

Colt

A

young male

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18
Q

Stallion

A

adult male

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19
Q

Gelding

A

castrated male

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20
Q

Weanling

A

5-12 months

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21
Q

Yearling

A

12-24 months

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22
Q

Two year old

A

24-36 months

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23
Q

Nearside

A

horses left side

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24
Q

Offside

A

horses right side

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25
Q

Equine dental formula

A

2( I 3/3, C 0-1/0-1, P 3-4/3, M 3/3)

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26
Q

Bovine digestive system

A

Fore stomach: rumen, reticulum, omasum True stomach: abomasum

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27
Q

Bovine breeding season

A

polyestrus

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28
Q

Bovine heat period

A

18 hours

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29
Q

Bovine gestation

A

285 days

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30
Q

Calf

A

newborn

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31
Q

Heifer

A

young female

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32
Q

Cow

A

adult female

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33
Q

Bullcalf or Bullock

A

young male

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34
Q
A

Arabian

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35
Q
A

Thoroughbred

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36
Q
A

Quarter Horse

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37
Q
A

Standardbred

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38
Q
A

Tennessee Walking Horse

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39
Q
A

Paint

40
Q
A

Palomino

41
Q

Bull

A

old male

42
Q

Steer

A

neutered male

43
Q

Gomer

A

teaser male

44
Q

Signs of abdominal pain

A

pawing at ground looking at abdomen rolling violently groaning fast breathing stretching out

45
Q

First thing to do with sign of abdominal pain

A

take TPR

46
Q
A

Bay

body is reddish brown coat with black points

47
Q
A

Brown

Very dark brown to black coat +/- black points

muzzle and flank are lighter very uniform

48
Q
A

Black

Entirely black no reds or browns on coat

49
Q
A

Buckskin

golden coat with black points

50
Q
A

Chestnut

Copper to reddish/brown coat

very uniform, points will be lighter

51
Q
A

Palomino

pale, deep golden coat with blonde or white maine & tail

52
Q
A

Grey

Darker when young, will turn white as they age

always have dark pigment

53
Q
A

White

Skin is always pink

born white and stay white

54
Q
A

Roan

Mixture of white & any other color

more solid toward head and lower limbs

55
Q
A

Back pour cup

pours topical insecticides

mainly used on ruminants

56
Q
A

Dental Float

Files down sharp hooks and points on teeth

Horses & cattle

57
Q
A

Frick Speculum

Aids in placement of rumen tube

58
Q
A

Stomach Tube

Releaves gas

Amin. of fluids/medicine

Siphon fluids

Lavage

used in all large animals

59
Q
A

Hoof Rasp

File down the hoof wall

Horses

+/- Cattle

60
Q
A

Hoof knife

cuts access frog

61
Q
A

Hog Snare

Restraint in hogs

62
Q
A

Dose Syringe

All large animals

Flush h2o in mouth

63
Q
A

Balling Gun

admin a bolus

Ruminants

64
Q
A

Electric Dehorner

dehorning small horns

cauterize after large horns

65
Q
A

Barnes Dehorner

dehorning cattle 4-12 months

66
Q
A

Hog Ear Notcher

identification for hogs

67
Q
A

Elastrator

Closed castration and tail docking

Ruminants

68
Q
A

Emasculator

Open castration

Stallions and bulls

69
Q
A

Hoof tester

evaluate hoof pain

horses

70
Q
A

Implant gun

cattle

placement of growth implants

71
Q
A

Nose tong

restraint in cattle

72
Q
A

OB Chains and handles

All large animals

pulling offspring and aid in dystocia

73
Q

A

Mouth speculum

all large animals

oral exams

teeth floating

ET tube placement

74
Q
A

Sheep/Goat hoof trimmers

Trims hooves

75
Q
A

Hobbles

Restraint device for live cover breeding

76
Q
A

Humane twitch

restraint device: releases endorphines and distracts animal

77
Q
A

Clydesdale

78
Q

When a horse has a deep wound, how would you give the shot?

A

1st: Tetanus antitoxin

followed by: Tetanus Toxoid

79
Q

Reticulum

A

Hardware dz.

honeycomb

80
Q

Rumen

A

Largest

Function= fermentation vat

81
Q

Omasum

A

Book or Cannon Ball

82
Q

Abomasum

A

True stomach

83
Q

Horse palpation points

A

Poll

Zygomatic Arch

Facial Crest

Rump

Withers

Flank

84
Q

Artery palpation points

A

Transverse facial artery

Submandibular artery

Dorsal lateral metatarsal artery

85
Q

5 Leg markings

A

Coronet

Pastern

Sock (Fetlock)

Half stocking

Full stocking

86
Q

5 facial markings

A

Star

Stripe

Bald face

Snip

Blaze

87
Q

Strongylus vulgaris

A

Blood worm

88
Q

Oxyuris Equi

A

Pinworm

89
Q

Habronema spp.

A

Summer Scores

90
Q

Name the breed

A

Limousine

91
Q

Name the breed

A

Black Angus

92
Q

Name the breed

A

Red Angus

93
Q

Name the breed

A

Brahman

94
Q

Name the breed

A

Charolais

95
Q

Name the breed

A

Holstein

96
Q

Name the breed

A

Brangus