Vet Sci III Flashcards

1
Q

When is the Rabies vaccine given?

A

16weeks

SubQ

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2
Q

Reservoir for rabies

A

Raccoons
Bats
Skunks
Wild canids

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3
Q

3 stages of rabies

A

Prodromal
Excitative or furious
Paralytic or dumb

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4
Q

Treatment of rabies in humans

A

HDCV- active immunity- IM in arm

RIG- passive immunity- bite sight IM and IV

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5
Q

Canine distemper common name

A

“Hardpad dz.”

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6
Q

Signs of canine Infectious hepatitis

A

Head pressing

corneal edema- blue eyes

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7
Q

How to test a dog for Parvo

A

By using an ELISA antigen test- run with feces

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8
Q

4 causes of Canine leptospirosis

A

Icterohemorrhagica
Canicola
Pomona
Grippotyphosa

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9
Q

What does DHLPPC stand for?

A
Distemper
Hepatitis 
Leptospirosis 
Parvo 
Parainfluenza 
Corona
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10
Q

Feline Panleukopenia is related to what virus?

A

Related to parvo virus

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11
Q

3 causes of Feline upper resp. dz

A

Rhino tracheitis= herpes virus
Calicivirus
Chlamydophila felis

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12
Q

FeLV 2 types of virus and most common in ____?

A

Retrovirus & Oncorna virus

most acquired as kitten

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13
Q

FIV 2 types of virus and most common in ____.

A

Retrovirus, Lentivirus

Mostly males 5-12yo from bites

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14
Q

FIP virus family & route of vaccine

A

Corona virus

Intra-nasal only

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15
Q

FVRCCP

A

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
Calici Virus
Chlamydia psittaci
Panleukopenia

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16
Q

Papilloma

A

benign tumor of young dogs
regresses spontaneously
viral

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17
Q

Epulis

A

Benign tumors of dogs (boxers)
Pedunculated
Removal is treatment

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18
Q

Malignant melanoma

A

1 tumor in male dogs

fast metastasis
wide sx incision

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19
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A
#1 tumor in cats
Ulcerated mass on gingival or soft palate
20
Q

Megaesophagus

A

regurgitation

solids are ingested then return as mucus coated tubular casts

21
Q

Persistent Right Aortic Arch

A

Retention of embryonic right aortic arch

22
Q

Pica

A

eating everything

23
Q

Melena

A

black tarry stools

24
Q

Viral replication steps

A
Attachment
Penetration
Uncoating
Latent Period
Virus Replication
Virus Assembly 
Virus Release
25
Canine distemper virus family & class
``` Family= Paramyxoviridae Class= Morbillivirus ```
26
Signs of Canine distemper
Excessive ocular and nasal discharge Pustules on abdomen Chewing gum seizures
27
2 forms of Canine parvovirus
CPV2- GI signs, death in 2 days or recovery in 1 week | CPV1- myocardial form
28
Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis common name
Kennel Cough
29
4 causes of Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Bordetella bronchiseptica Parainfluenza CAV2 Herpes Virus
30
Signs of Feline Upper Resp. Dz.
Eye issues | Anorexia- make smelly food
31
Gastritis
Inflammation and mucosal damage to the stomach | NPO for 12 hours
32
GDV or Bloat
Dilation of stomach, rotates clockwise, esophagus is twisted
33
Fibrosarcoma
Ulcerated mass on gingival or soft palate
34
What is increased with Acute pancreatitis
Blood lipase levels | Liver enzymes
35
What does ELISA stand for?
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
36
FeLV ELISA test tests for ____
Viral antigens
37
K9 Heartworm ELISA test tests for ____
adult female heart worm antigens
38
FIV ELISA test tests for ____
antibodies
39
Feline Heartworm ELISA test tests for ____
adult heart worm antigens
40
Plague
Yersinia pestis
41
Gingivitis
inflammation of gingival
42
Periodontal disease
bacterial infection in periodontal pocket | Affects gums and alveolar bone
43
Function of dental hoe
to remove supragingival plaque
44
Function of Periodontal elevator
To break periodontal ligaments to aid in removal of teeth
45
Function of Periodontal Probe
To determine sulcus depth
46
Function of Curette
To help remove subgingival tartar