Vertical Flashcards

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1
Q

What legislation governs ACTFR response?

A

The emergency act 2004
SOG 16

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2
Q

Who is lead for the following;
Rescue (built up)
Vertical Rescue (rural area)
Water
All other rescues

A

ACTF&R
AFP
AFP
ACTF&R

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3
Q

Who controls the primary rescue activities within the inner perimeter?

A

ACTF&R

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4
Q

Who has organisational commitment to the following:
Inner perimeter
Outer Perimeter
Patient Care

A

ACTF&R inner perimeter
Primary Rescue Agency

AFP Outer Perimeter
Overall control, coordination, investigation of scene. Outer perimeter control.

ACTAS Patient care and transport

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5
Q

Which appliances respond to vertical rescue?

A

Initial response to a vertical rescue incident 48 and 49
1x Pumper and 1x Commander

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6
Q

6 key positions of the vertical rescue team:

A
  1. Incident controller- first arriving S.O
  2. Operations Officer- must be a level 2 Vert operator
  3. Safety officer- supervision & checking of all personnel, rigging and safety systems. Must be level 2 vert
    4.Edge Controller- coordination + communication between crews above and below the edge
  4. Patient access/Litter attendant- responsible for access, first aid, packaging and extrication.
  5. Haul team- team responsible for hauling of rescue load
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7
Q

How can ACTF&R respond interstate?

A

At the request of NSW police

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8
Q

What is the acronym (and meaning) for a rescue size up?

A

LAST

Location
Access + Egress
Stabilise
Transport

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9
Q

List 10 considerations during scene reconnaissance and size up

A

Number/type of casualties
Location access routes
Weather conditions and forecast
Night operations
Ground stability
Anchors
Sheer faces
Clearances and overhangs
Greasy and oily surfaces
Hot surfaces
Air quality

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10
Q

4 Post incident considerations

A

Critical Incident Stress Management
Debrief post incident
Recording and reporting
Coroner’s requirements/reports

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11
Q

Who’s responsibility is it to safely check their equipment and systems prior to receiving checks from a safety officer?

A

Everyone’s

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12
Q

PPE For Vertical Rescue?

A

Station level
Helmet
Study Footwear
Gloves*
Eye protection*

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13
Q

What is a safety / ‘No Go Zone’?

A

Clearly identified at any edge or hole, extending approx 2 meters, further if other hazards exist.

No one is permitted into this area without a Safety Line (edge restraint kit).

Base of towers to protect from falling objects.

ALL operators must be made aware of this area ASAP.

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14
Q

What is ARCHER?

A

An acronym to check all equipment

A- Anchors: in line, secure, bombproof
R- Ropes: secured, protected, in line, manned
C- Carabiners: Locked and correctly loaded
H- Harness: Fitted and secured correctly
E- Equipment: suitable and safe
R- Reeving: correct and attached

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15
Q

List 10 personal touch checks

A

Anchor
Rope
Helmet
Neck clear of slings
Lanyard
Carabiner/s
Harness equipment
Sleeves down
Gloves
Boots

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16
Q

What is SUDS

A

Stop: one blast, stop action
Up: two basts, haul in
Down: three blasts , pay out
Shit: continuous blast, danger need assistance

17
Q

Australian rescue line construction

A

Kernmantle:
Kernmantle design has a kern consisting if core fibres that supports the major load and a protective outer sheath that protects the rope from dirt and damage.

18
Q

Kermantle Strengths
SWL of the following

6mm
8mm
11mm
13mm

8mm System Prusik
Purcell Loop

A

6mm- 100kg
8mm- 225kg
11m- 375kg
13mm- 500kg

8mm Prusik- 200kg
Purcell Loop- 125kg

19
Q

Webbing strengths
SWL of the following

50mm Flat
25mm tube
25mm sewn tape sling

A

50mm- 250kg
25mm- 250kg
25mm sewn sling- 290kg

20
Q

Hardware Strengths
SWL

Carabiner
MPD
Swivel Pulley
Petzl Pulley

A

Carabiner- 500kg
MDP- 272kg
Swivel Pulley- 800kg
Petzel pulley- 450kg

21
Q

Safety ratio in vertical

A

8:1

22
Q

How are ropes damaged?

A

Chemically
Mechanically

23
Q

Why is an undressed knot bad?

A

It can reduce safety load by up to 50%

24
Q

Care for carabiners:

A

Screwed finger tight
Do not cross load
Do not drop
Do not cut/file or stamp
Keep lock free of dirt/debris
No oil or WD40

25
Q

What are the types of anchors?

A

Existing: trees, boulders, railings
Created: Vehicles, pickets, hydraulic ram, anchor bolts

26
Q

How to check ropes?

A

Look for: discolouration, glossy marks, eposed core fires, sheath wear, change in diameter

Feel for: spongey spots, change in diameter, any hard stiff areas, exposed core fibres

27
Q

What is Orthostatic Intolerance?

A

When blood pools in the lower legs when a person is suspended and not moving.
Results in a fainting-like condition.

May result in unconsciousness and can lead to suspension trauma.

Signs and symptoms: light headedness, palpitations, poor concentration, fatigue, headache, faintness, breathlessness, sweating, paleness, nausea, dizziness, increased heart rate, low blood pressure, low heart rate and loss of vision.

28
Q

What is Suspension Trauma?

A

Suspended in harness with limited movement.

Blood can pool in the lower parts of the body causing a build-up of waste products, electrolyte imbalance and a loss of blood volume. This can result in suspension trauma and can lead to death.

Factors that impact risk of suspension trauma:
Injury from a fall, shock, hypothermia, blood loss, dehydration, inability to move legs and pre-existing cardio/respiratory problems.