Vergil, Eclogue 1.59-83 Flashcards
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
Āfer Āfra Āfrum
African; (subst.) an African
aliquot
some, several; a few; not many; a number (of); more than one
amārus –a –um
bitter; harsh
ambō ambae ambō
both
antrum –ī n.
a cave, cavern, grotto
Arar –aris m.
Arar, a river in Gaul
arista –ae f.
the beard of wheat; a head of wheat
barbarus –a –um
foreigner, barbarian
bibō bibere bibī
to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
caespes –itis f.
turf, sod (> caedo)
capella capellae f.
she–goat
carpō carpere carpsī carptum
to pluck, seize
castanea –ae f.
the chestnut-tree
cervus –ī m.
a stag, deer
con–gerō –gerere –gessī –gestum
to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together
cōnserō –eresēvī –situs or satus
to sow or plant
cōpia cōpiae f.
abundance; in pl., troops, forces
Crēta –ae f.
clay, chalk
culmen –inis n.
a top, summit, height; house top, ridge, roof (cf. columna)
culta –ōrum n.
plowed fields; fields
cytisus –ī m.
a kind of clover, shrubby clover
dēstituō dēstituere dēstituī dēstitūtum
to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone
discordia discordiae f.
disagreement, dissention
dīvidō dīvidere dīvīsī dīvīsus
to divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
dūmōsus –a –um
full of thorn-bushes, bushy
ēn
look!
exsul exsulī m.
exile
fīnis fīnis m.
boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land
flōreō flōrēre flōruī
to flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one’s prime
fretum fretī n.
straight, channel
frōns frondis f.
a leaf; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath
fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus
to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)
hinc
from here, hence; henceforth
īnserō īnserere īnsēvī īnsitum
to sow, plant, implant, ingraft
lābor labī lapsus sum
to glide, slip
lac –lactis n.
milk; juice
mītis mīte
mild, gentle, ripe
novālis novale
ploughed anew, ploughed for the first time
Oaxēs –is m.
Oaxes, a river in Crete
ōrdō ōrdinis m.
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks)
Parthī –ōrum m.
the Parthi, a nation occupying the country of the Medes and Persians
pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum
to nourish, feed
pascor –ī
to feed, nourish
pecus pecoris f.
cattle , as a collective, a herd
pendeō pendēre pependī
to hang, hang down
penitus or penitē
inwardly, internally, entirely
pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus
to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade
pirus –ī f.
a pear-tree
piscis piscis m.
fish
pōmum –ī n.
fruit
procul
away; at distance, far off
prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus
to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
prōiciō –icere iēci –iectum
to cast forth, throw out, fling to the ground
quō
where, whither
quondam
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
rapidus –a –um
swift, quick
requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum
to rest
rūpēs –is f.
a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)
salix –icis f.
a willow-tree, willow, sallow
Scythia –ae f
Scythia, the country of the Scythians
seges –etis f.
a field of grain; standing corn; crop, harvest, growth of spears; pasture land
sitiō sitīre sitīvī
to be thirsty
summa summae f.
peak, summit
Tigris –is or –idis m.
Tigris, a river in Mesopotamia
tugurium –ī n.
a hut, cot, cottage
vīlla vīllae f.
farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village
viridis –e
green
vītis –is f.
vine, grapevine
umquam
ever
vultus vultūs m.
expression; face
