Vergil, Eclogue 1.59-83 Flashcards

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1
Q

aethēr aetheris n.

A

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky

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2
Q

Āfer Āfra Āfrum

A

African; (subst.) an African

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3
Q

aliquot

A

some, several; a few; not many; a number (of); more than one

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4
Q

amārus –a –um

A

bitter; harsh

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5
Q

ambō ambae ambō

A

both

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6
Q

antrum –ī n.

A

a cave, cavern, grotto

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7
Q

Arar –aris m.

A

Arar, a river in Gaul

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8
Q

arista –ae f.

A

the beard of wheat; a head of wheat

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9
Q

barbarus –a –um

A

foreigner, barbarian

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10
Q

bibō bibere bibī

A

to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck

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11
Q

caespes –itis f.

A

turf, sod (> caedo)

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12
Q

capella capellae f.

A

she–goat

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13
Q

carpō carpere carpsī carptum

A

to pluck, seize

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14
Q

castanea –ae f.

A

the chestnut-tree

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15
Q

cervus –ī m.

A

a stag, deer

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16
Q

con–gerō –gerere –gessī –gestum

A

to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together

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17
Q

cōnserō –eresēvī –situs or satus

A

to sow or plant

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18
Q

cōpia cōpiae f.

A

abundance; in pl., troops, forces

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19
Q

Crēta –ae f.

A

clay, chalk

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20
Q

culmen –inis n.

A

a top, summit, height; house top, ridge, roof (cf. columna)

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21
Q

culta –ōrum n.

A

plowed fields; fields

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22
Q

cytisus –ī m.

A

a kind of clover, shrubby clover

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23
Q

dēstituō dēstituere dēstituī dēstitūtum

A

to set down, set forth, put away, bring forward, leave alone

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24
Q

discordia discordiae f.

A

disagreement, dissention

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25
Q

dīvidō dīvidere dīvīsī dīvīsus

A

to divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish

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26
Q

dūmōsus –a –um

A

full of thorn-bushes, bushy

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27
Q

ēn

A

look!

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28
Q

exsul exsulī m.

A

exile

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29
Q

fīnis fīnis m.

A

boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

30
Q

flōreō flōrēre flōruī

A

to flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one’s prime

31
Q

fretum fretī n.

A

straight, channel

32
Q

frōns frondis f.

A

a leaf; leafage, foliage; leafy spray, branch, twig, bough; a leafy crown, a garland, wreath

33
Q

fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus

A

to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)

34
Q

hinc

A

from here, hence; henceforth

35
Q

īnserō īnserere īnsēvī īnsitum

A

to sow, plant, implant, ingraft

36
Q

lābor labī lapsus sum

A

to glide, slip

37
Q

lac –lactis n.

A

milk; juice

38
Q

mītis mīte

A

mild, gentle, ripe

39
Q

novālis novale

A

ploughed anew, ploughed for the first time

40
Q

Oaxēs –is m.

A

Oaxes, a river in Crete

41
Q

ōrdō ōrdinis m.

A

row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks)

42
Q

Parthī –ōrum m.

A

the Parthi, a nation occupying the country of the Medes and Persians

43
Q

pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum

A

to nourish, feed

44
Q

pascor –ī

A

to feed, nourish

45
Q

pecus pecoris f.

A

cattle , as a collective, a herd

46
Q

pendeō pendēre pependī

A

to hang, hang down

47
Q

penitus or penitē

A

inwardly, internally, entirely

48
Q

pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus

A

to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade

49
Q

pirus –ī f.

A

a pear-tree

50
Q

piscis piscis m.

A

fish

51
Q

pōmum –ī n.

A

fruit

52
Q

procul

A

away; at distance, far off

53
Q

prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus

A

to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury

54
Q

prōiciō –icere iēci –iectum

A

to cast forth, throw out, fling to the ground

55
Q

quō

A

where, whither

56
Q

quondam

A

formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter

57
Q

rapidus –a –um

A

swift, quick

58
Q

requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum

A

to rest

59
Q

rūpēs –is f.

A

a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)

60
Q

salix –icis f.

A

a willow-tree, willow, sallow

61
Q

Scythia –ae f

A

Scythia, the country of the Scythians

62
Q

seges –etis f.

A

a field of grain; standing corn; crop, harvest, growth of spears; pasture land

63
Q

sitiō sitīre sitīvī

A

to be thirsty

64
Q

summa summae f.

A

peak, summit

65
Q

Tigris –is or –idis m.

A

Tigris, a river in Mesopotamia

66
Q

tugurium –ī n.

A

a hut, cot, cottage

67
Q

vīlla vīllae f.

A

farm/country home/estate; large country residence/seat, villa; village

68
Q

viridis –e

A

green

69
Q

vītis –is f.

A

vine, grapevine

70
Q

umquam

A

ever

71
Q

vultus vultūs m.

A

expression; face