Vergil, Eclogue 1.27-58 Flashcards

1
Q

āerius –a –um

A

pertaining to the air; airy, aërial; rising into the air; towering, lofty; air–cleaving

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2
Q

alibī

A

elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter

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3
Q

altāria –ium n.

A

the upper part of an altar; a high altar; an altar (> altus)

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4
Q

Amaryllis –idis or –idos f.

A

Amaryllis (a name); a shepherdess in Vergil’s Eclogues

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5
Q

apis apis f.

A

bee

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6
Q

arbustum –ī n.

A

a growth of trees; a grove; thicket (> arbor)

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7
Q

barba –ae f.

A

beard; dim. barbula, little beard)

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8
Q

bis

A

twice (in composition bi–)

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9
Q

bōs bovis m.

A

ox

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10
Q

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

A

to fall, sink; die, be killed

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11
Q

candidus –a –um

A

white, fair

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12
Q

captō captāre captāvī captātus

A

to grasp at, seize, captivate

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13
Q

cāseus –ī m.

A

cheese

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14
Q

cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus

A

to cease, be idle; hold back, lay off, delay; rest; be free of

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15
Q

contāgiō –ōnis f. or contāgium –ī n.

A

contact, touching; an infection, pollution, vicious companionship or intercourse, participation, contamination

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16
Q

dēpāscō –ere –pāvī –pāstus and dēpāscor –pāstus sum

A

to devour, consume; taste; feed upon, graze

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17
Q

exeō exīre exīvī/exiī exitus

A

to come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass (away), expire/perish/die; discharge (fluid); rise (river); become visible; issue/emerge/escape; sprout

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18
Q

fētus –a –um

A

pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.

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19
Q

frondātor –oris m.

A

a foliage tender, pruner

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20
Q

fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus

A

to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)

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21
Q

Galatēa –ae f.

A

Galatea, a sea–nymph, daughter of Nereus

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22
Q

gemō gemere gemuī

A

to groan, sigh

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23
Q

Hyblaeus –a –um

A

of Mt. Hybla in Sicily

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24
Q

īnsuētus –a –um (trisyll.)

A

unaccustomed; unused, unwonted (pl. n. as adv.), insueta, strangely; hideously

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25
iuncus –ī m.
a rush
26
iuvenis iuvenis m.
youth
27
laedō laedere laesī laesus
to strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy
28
lapis lapidis m.
stone; milestone; jewel
29
līmes –itis m.
a cross path bounding two fields; border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen)
30
līmōsus –a –um
full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)
31
Meliboeus –ī m.
Meliboeus (name), one of the shepherds in Virgil's Eclogues
32
obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus
to draw or lead towards; draw over
33
opācus –a –um
shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads
34
pābulum –ī n.
feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)
35
palumbis –is m.
a woodpigeon, ring-dove
36
palūs –ūdis f.
a marsh, swamp, moor, fen; water; pond, lake
37
pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum
to nourish, feed
38
pāscuus –a –um
for pasture, grazing
39
pecūlium –ī n.
property in cattle
40
pecus pecoris f.
cattle , as a collective, a herd
41
pendeō pendēre pependī
to hang, hang down
42
pinguis pingue
fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition; dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish
43
pīnus –ūs or –ī
a pine tree, pine.; (meton.), a ship; a torch; a pine brand or torch
44
pōmum –ī n.
fruit
45
quotannīs
every year, yearly
46
raucus –a –um
harsh–sounding, noisy
47
respiciō respicere respexī respectum
to look back, regard, consider
48
rūpēs –is f.
a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)
49
saepēs –is f.
a hedge, fence
50
saepta –ōrum n.
a fence, enclosure, wall
51
salictum –ī n.
willow grove
52
sēnī –ae –a
6 each
53
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
54
sērus –a –um
late, too late
55
suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus
to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
56
submittō submittere submīsī submissum
to place under, submit
57
susurrō –ōnis m.
to hum, buzz, murmur, mutter, whisper
58
taurus taurī m.
bull
59
temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus
to test, try; urge; worry; bribe
60
Tītyrus –ī m.
Tityrus, one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues
61
tondeō –ēre –totondī –tōnsus
to shear; finish; clip, trim; browse, feed upon, graze upon
62
turtur –uris m.
a turtle-dove
63
vīcīnus –a –um
neighboring, near
64
victima –ae f.
an animal offered in sacrifice; a victim
65
ulmus –ī f.
an elm tree, elm