Vergil, Eclogue 1.27-58 Flashcards

1
Q

āerius –a –um

A

pertaining to the air; airy, aërial; rising into the air; towering, lofty; air–cleaving

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2
Q

alibī

A

elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter

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3
Q

altāria –ium n.

A

the upper part of an altar; a high altar; an altar (> altus)

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4
Q

Amaryllis –idis or –idos f.

A

Amaryllis (a name); a shepherdess in Vergil’s Eclogues

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5
Q

apis apis f.

A

bee

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6
Q

arbustum –ī n.

A

a growth of trees; a grove; thicket (> arbor)

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7
Q

barba –ae f.

A

beard; dim. barbula, little beard)

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8
Q

bis

A

twice (in composition bi–)

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9
Q

bōs bovis m.

A

ox

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10
Q

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

A

to fall, sink; die, be killed

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11
Q

candidus –a –um

A

white, fair

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12
Q

captō captāre captāvī captātus

A

to grasp at, seize, captivate

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13
Q

cāseus –ī m.

A

cheese

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14
Q

cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus

A

to cease, be idle; hold back, lay off, delay; rest; be free of

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15
Q

contāgiō –ōnis f. or contāgium –ī n.

A

contact, touching; an infection, pollution, vicious companionship or intercourse, participation, contamination

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16
Q

dēpāscō –ere –pāvī –pāstus and dēpāscor –pāstus sum

A

to devour, consume; taste; feed upon, graze

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17
Q

exeō exīre exīvī/exiī exitus

A

to come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass (away), expire/perish/die; discharge (fluid); rise (river); become visible; issue/emerge/escape; sprout

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18
Q

fētus –a –um

A

pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.

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19
Q

frondātor –oris m.

A

a foliage tender, pruner

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20
Q

fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus

A

to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)

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21
Q

Galatēa –ae f.

A

Galatea, a sea–nymph, daughter of Nereus

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22
Q

gemō gemere gemuī

A

to groan, sigh

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23
Q

Hyblaeus –a –um

A

of Mt. Hybla in Sicily

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24
Q

īnsuētus –a –um (trisyll.)

A

unaccustomed; unused, unwonted (pl. n. as adv.), insueta, strangely; hideously

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25
Q

iuncus –ī m.

A

a rush

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26
Q

iuvenis iuvenis m.

A

youth

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27
Q

laedō laedere laesī laesus

A

to strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy

28
Q

lapis lapidis m.

A

stone; milestone; jewel

29
Q

līmes –itis m.

A

a cross path bounding two fields; border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen)

30
Q

līmōsus –a –um

A

full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)

31
Q

Meliboeus –ī m.

A

Meliboeus (name), one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues

32
Q

obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus

A

to draw or lead towards; draw over

33
Q

opācus –a –um

A

shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads

34
Q

pābulum –ī n.

A

feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)

35
Q

palumbis –is m.

A

a woodpigeon, ring-dove

36
Q

palūs –ūdis f.

A

a marsh, swamp, moor, fen; water; pond, lake

37
Q

pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum

A

to nourish, feed

38
Q

pāscuus –a –um

A

for pasture, grazing

39
Q

pecūlium –ī n.

A

property in cattle

40
Q

pecus pecoris f.

A

cattle , as a collective, a herd

41
Q

pendeō pendēre pependī

A

to hang, hang down

42
Q

pinguis pingue

A

fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition; dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish

43
Q

pīnus –ūs or –ī

A

a pine tree, pine.; (meton.), a ship; a torch; a pine brand or torch

44
Q

pōmum –ī n.

A

fruit

45
Q

quotannīs

A

every year, yearly

46
Q

raucus –a –um

A

harsh–sounding, noisy

47
Q

respiciō respicere respexī respectum

A

to look back, regard, consider

48
Q

rūpēs –is f.

A

a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)

49
Q

saepēs –is f.

A

a hedge, fence

50
Q

saepta –ōrum n.

A

a fence, enclosure, wall

51
Q

salictum –ī n.

A

willow grove

52
Q

sēnī –ae –a

A

6 each

53
Q

servitium servirti(ī) n.

A

servitude, slavery

54
Q

sērus –a –um

A

late, too late

55
Q

suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus

A

to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise

56
Q

submittō submittere submīsī submissum

A

to place under, submit

57
Q

susurrō –ōnis m.

A

to hum, buzz, murmur, mutter, whisper

58
Q

taurus taurī m.

A

bull

59
Q

temptō temptāre temptāvī temptātus

A

to test, try; urge; worry; bribe

60
Q

Tītyrus –ī m.

A

Tityrus, one of the shepherds in Virgil’s Eclogues

61
Q

tondeō –ēre –totondī –tōnsus

A

to shear; finish; clip, trim; browse, feed upon, graze upon

62
Q

turtur –uris m.

A

a turtle-dove

63
Q

vīcīnus –a –um

A

neighboring, near

64
Q

victima –ae f.

A

an animal offered in sacrifice; a victim

65
Q

ulmus –ī f.

A

an elm tree, elm