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Latin 25 (2016) > Horace, Odes 3.5 > Flashcards

Horace, Odes 3.5 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

caelum caelī n.

A

sky, heaven

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2
Q

tonat tonāre tonuit

A

to it is thundering

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3
Q

praesēns

A

present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

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4
Q

adiciō adicere adiēcī adiectus

A

to throw at, add

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5
Q

Persa –ae m.

A

a Persian or Parthian

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6
Q

Crassus –ī m.

A

Crassus

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7
Q

coniūnx coniugis f.

A

spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate

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8
Q

marītus marītī m.

A

husband

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9
Q

prō

A

in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of (+ abl.)

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10
Q

cūria cūriae f.

A

senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal)

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11
Q

consenescō, consenescere, consenuī

A

grow old

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12
Q

invertō –ere –vertī –versus

A

to turn over; invert, change

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13
Q

socer socerī m.

A

father–in–law

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14
Q

Mēdus –ī m.

A

Medus, a name, e.g., son of Medea; the Medes

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15
Q

Āpulus, a, um

A

of Apulia (a region of southern Italy)

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16
Q

Mārsus –a –um

A

Marsian, of the Marsi (a warlike people of central Italy)

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17
Q

ancīle –is n.

A

a small oval shield; pl., the sacred ancilia, made by the Romans in imitation of the ancile which came down from heaven

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18
Q

oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum

A

to forget (+ gen.)

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19
Q

Vesta –ae f.

A

Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household; (meton.), the hearth, the fire

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20
Q

incolumis incolumis incolume

A

unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired

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21
Q

caveō cavēre cāvī cautus

A

to be careful, beware; avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate

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22
Q

prōvidus –a –um

A

foreseeing, prescient; cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent

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23
Q

Regulus –ī m.

A

Regulus (a name)

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24
Q

dissentīō dissentīre dissēnsī dissēnsus

A

to disagree

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25
Q

condiciō condiciōnis f.

A

agreement, contract; terms, proposal, option, alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

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26
Q

foedus –a –um

A

foul

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27
Q

exemplum exemplī n.

A

example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archetype; copy/reproduction, transcription

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28
Q

trahō trahere trāxī tractus

A

to draw, drag, haul; derive, get

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29
Q

perniciēs perniciēī f.

A

ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

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30
Q

aevum aevī n.

A

eternity; lifetime, age

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31
Q

immiserābilis, e

A

not to be pitied

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32
Q

pereō perīre periī peritūs

A

to perish, die; pass away, be destroyed, be ruined; go to waste

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33
Q

captīvus –a –um

A

taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)

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34
Q

pūbēs –is f.

A

the groin, middle; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band; brood, offspring

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35
Q

signum signī n.

A

sign, signal; standard

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36
Q

Pūnicus –a –um

A

Punic; Carthaginian

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37
Q

adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus

A

to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to

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38
Q

dēlūbrum –ī n.

A

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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39
Q

sine

A

without (+ abl.)

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40
Q

caedēs caedis f.

A

murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore

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41
Q

dēripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum

A

to snatch away, tear down

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42
Q

retorqueō –torquēre –torsī –tortum

A

to twist back, bend back

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43
Q

tergum tergī n. and tergus –oris n.

A

the back of men or animals; the stern of a ship; skin, hide; gauntlet, hide; form, frame, body; carcass, body; length, long body; a layer, plate; pl., terga, orum, members, frame

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44
Q

brachium brachī(ī) n.

A

arm

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45
Q

porta portae f.

A

gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer)

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46
Q

claudō claudere clausī clausus

A

to close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine

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47
Q

arvum arvī n.

A

ploughed land, field

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48
Q

colō colere coluī cultus

A

to live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain; honor, cherish, worship; tend, take care of; adorn, dress, decorate, embellish

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49
Q

populō populāre populāvī populātus

A

to plunder, devastate

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50
Q

aurum aurī n.

A

gold

51
Q

rependō –pendere –pendī –pensum

A

to make up for; balance

52
Q

scīlicet

A

one may know, certainly; of course

53
Q

flāgitium flāgiti(ī) n.

A

shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel

54
Q

addō addere addidī additus

A

to add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate

55
Q

damnum damnī n.

A

damage, injury

56
Q

āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus

A

to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

57
Q

color colōris m.

A

color

58
Q

lāna –ae f.

A

wool

59
Q

referō referre rettulī relātus

A

to bring back; report

60
Q

medicō medicāre medicāvī medicātus

A

to treat, medicate (with); dye (with)

61
Q

fūcus –ī m.

A

seaweed; dye (orig. that derived from a seaweed), pretense, disguise

62
Q

semel

A

once

63
Q

excidō excidere excidī

A

to fall out, drop

64
Q

repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus

A

to put back, set back, replace, restore

65
Q

dēterior dēterior dēterius; dēterior –ius; dēterrimus –a –um

A

worse

66
Q

extricō (1)

A

set free, loose

67
Q

dēnsus –a –um

A

thick, dense

68
Q

cerva –ae f.

A

a hind; stag (> cervus)

69
Q

plaga –ae f.

A

a net, hunter’s net; a snare, a trap

70
Q

perfidus –a –um

A

faithless, treacherous, false

71
Q

prōterō –ere –trīvī –trītus

A

to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces

72
Q

lōrum lōrī n.

A

thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins

73
Q

rēstringō –ingere –inxi –ictum

A

to tie back, restrain with bonds

74
Q

lacertus –ī m.

A

the arm, esp. the upper arm

75
Q

–que

A

and; both…and

76
Q

mors mortis f.

A

death

77
Q

hic haec hoc

A

this; these

78
Q

unde

A

from where, whence

79
Q

vīta vītae f.

A

life

80
Q

sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptus

A

to take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain

81
Q

īnscius –a –um

A

not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of

82
Q

pāx pācis f.

A

peace; favor

83
Q

bellum bellī n.

A

war

84
Q

misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus

A

to mix; mingle (the object with which is in dat., or in abl. alone, or w. prep.); unite; multiply; assemble, flock together; confuse, disturb, confound, agitate; scatter

85
Q

ō

A

O

86
Q

pudor pudōris m.

A

decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness

87
Q

ō

A

O

88
Q

māgnus –a –um

A

large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old

89
Q

Carthāgō Carthāginis f.

A

Carthage

90
Q

probrōsus –a –um

A

shameful, ignominious, infamous

91
Q

alō alere aluī altus

A

to feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

92
Q

Italia Italiae f.

A

Italy

93
Q

ruīna ruīnae f.

A

fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction

94
Q

ferō ferre tulī lātus

A

to bring, bear, carry; endure

95
Q

pudīcus –a –um

A

bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous

96
Q

coniūnx coniugis f.

A

spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate

97
Q

ōsculum –ī n.

A

kiss

98
Q

nātus nātī m. (or gnātus)

A

son

99
Q

torvus –a –um

A

stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering; fierce; shaggy; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly

100
Q

humus humī f.

A

ground, soil, earth, land, country

101
Q

vultus vultūs m.

A

expression; face

102
Q

dōnec

A

while, as long as; until

103
Q

labō labāre labāvī labātus

A

to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond

104
Q

auctor auctōris m.

A

seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder

105
Q

aliās

A

at another time, some other time, at other times

106
Q

maereō –ēre

A

to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)

107
Q

ēgregius –a –um

A

singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent

108
Q

properō properāre properāvī properātus

A

to hasten, speed

109
Q

exsul exsulī m.

A

exile

110
Q

barbarus –a –um

A

foreigner, barbarian

111
Q

tortor –ōris m.

A

an executioner, tormentor, torturer

112
Q

dīmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus

A

to move apart or away; remove, dispel; divide

113
Q

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

A

to stand in the way; hinder, block

114
Q

propinquus –a –um

A

near, neighboring

115
Q

reditus reditūs m.

A

return

116
Q

cliēns clientis m.

A

customer (modern sense)

117
Q

līs lītis f.

A

lawsuit; quarrel

118
Q

tendō tendere tetendī tentum

A

to stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)

119
Q

Venāfrānus, a, um

A

of Venafrum (a town in Campania)

120
Q

diiūdicō (1)

A

settle, decide (a dispute)

121
Q

ager agrī m.

A

field

122
Q

Lacedaemonius –a –um

A

Lacedaemonian, Spartan

123
Q

Tarentum –ī n.

A

Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of lower Italy

Latin 25 (2016) (27 decks)

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