Horace, Odes 3.5 Flashcards
caelum caelī n.
sky, heaven
tonat tonāre tonuit
to it is thundering
praesēns
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
adiciō adicere adiēcī adiectus
to throw at, add
Persa –ae m.
a Persian or Parthian
Crassus –ī m.
Crassus
coniūnx coniugis f.
spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate
marītus marītī m.
husband
prō
in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of (+ abl.)
cūria cūriae f.
senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal)
consenescō, consenescere, consenuī
grow old
invertō –ere –vertī –versus
to turn over; invert, change
socer socerī m.
father–in–law
Mēdus –ī m.
Medus, a name, e.g., son of Medea; the Medes
Āpulus, a, um
of Apulia (a region of southern Italy)
Mārsus –a –um
Marsian, of the Marsi (a warlike people of central Italy)
ancīle –is n.
a small oval shield; pl., the sacred ancilia, made by the Romans in imitation of the ancile which came down from heaven
oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum
to forget (+ gen.)
Vesta –ae f.
Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household; (meton.), the hearth, the fire
incolumis incolumis incolume
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired
caveō cavēre cāvī cautus
to be careful, beware; avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
prōvidus –a –um
foreseeing, prescient; cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent
Regulus –ī m.
Regulus (a name)
dissentīō dissentīre dissēnsī dissēnsus
to disagree
condiciō condiciōnis f.
agreement, contract; terms, proposal, option, alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour
foedus –a –um
foul
exemplum exemplī n.
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archetype; copy/reproduction, transcription
trahō trahere trāxī tractus
to draw, drag, haul; derive, get
perniciēs perniciēī f.
ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief
aevum aevī n.
eternity; lifetime, age
immiserābilis, e
not to be pitied
pereō perīre periī peritūs
to perish, die; pass away, be destroyed, be ruined; go to waste
captīvus –a –um
taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)
pūbēs –is f.
the groin, middle; the youthful population; youth, young men; youthful band; brood, offspring
signum signī n.
sign, signal; standard
Pūnicus –a –um
Punic; Carthaginian
adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to
dēlūbrum –ī n.
the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)
sine
without (+ abl.)
caedēs caedis f.
murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore
dēripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum
to snatch away, tear down
retorqueō –torquēre –torsī –tortum
to twist back, bend back
tergum tergī n. and tergus –oris n.
the back of men or animals; the stern of a ship; skin, hide; gauntlet, hide; form, frame, body; carcass, body; length, long body; a layer, plate; pl., terga, orum, members, frame
brachium brachī(ī) n.
arm
porta portae f.
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer)
claudō claudere clausī clausus
to close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine
arvum arvī n.
ploughed land, field
colō colere coluī cultus
to live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain; honor, cherish, worship; tend, take care of; adorn, dress, decorate, embellish
populō populāre populāvī populātus
to plunder, devastate
aurum aurī n.
gold
rependō –pendere –pendī –pensum
to make up for; balance
scīlicet
one may know, certainly; of course
flāgitium flāgiti(ī) n.
shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel
addō addere addidī additus
to add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
damnum damnī n.
damage, injury
āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus
to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
color colōris m.
color
lāna –ae f.
wool
referō referre rettulī relātus
to bring back; report
medicō medicāre medicāvī medicātus
to treat, medicate (with); dye (with)
fūcus –ī m.
seaweed; dye (orig. that derived from a seaweed), pretense, disguise
semel
once
excidō excidere excidī
to fall out, drop
repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus
to put back, set back, replace, restore
dēterior dēterior dēterius; dēterior –ius; dēterrimus –a –um
worse
extricō (1)
set free, loose
dēnsus –a –um
thick, dense
cerva –ae f.
a hind; stag (> cervus)
plaga –ae f.
a net, hunter’s net; a snare, a trap
perfidus –a –um
faithless, treacherous, false
prōterō –ere –trīvī –trītus
to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces
lōrum lōrī n.
thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins
rēstringō –ingere –inxi –ictum
to tie back, restrain with bonds
lacertus –ī m.
the arm, esp. the upper arm
–que
and; both…and
mors mortis f.
death
hic haec hoc
this; these
unde
from where, whence
vīta vītae f.
life
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptus
to take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact (punishment); obtain
īnscius –a –um
not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of
pāx pācis f.
peace; favor
bellum bellī n.
war
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus
to mix; mingle (the object with which is in dat., or in abl. alone, or w. prep.); unite; multiply; assemble, flock together; confuse, disturb, confound, agitate; scatter
ō
O
pudor pudōris m.
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
ō
O
māgnus –a –um
large, big; great; vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious; great (achievement); mighty; distinguished; skilled; bold/confident; proud; full/complete/utter/pure; intense; loud; at high price; notable/famous; old
Carthāgō Carthāginis f.
Carthage
probrōsus –a –um
shameful, ignominious, infamous
alō alere aluī altus
to feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
Italia Italiae f.
Italy
ruīna ruīnae f.
fall; catastrophe; collapse, destruction
ferō ferre tulī lātus
to bring, bear, carry; endure
pudīcus –a –um
bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous
coniūnx coniugis f.
spouse, mate, consort; husband, wife, bride, fiancee, intended; concubine; yokemate
ōsculum –ī n.
kiss
nātus nātī m. (or gnātus)
son
torvus –a –um
stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering; fierce; shaggy; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly
humus humī f.
ground, soil, earth, land, country
vultus vultūs m.
expression; face
dōnec
while, as long as; until
labō labāre labāvī labātus
to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond
auctor auctōris m.
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
aliās
at another time, some other time, at other times
maereō –ēre
to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)
ēgregius –a –um
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
properō properāre properāvī properātus
to hasten, speed
exsul exsulī m.
exile
barbarus –a –um
foreigner, barbarian
tortor –ōris m.
an executioner, tormentor, torturer
dīmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move apart or away; remove, dispel; divide
obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum
to stand in the way; hinder, block
propinquus –a –um
near, neighboring
reditus reditūs m.
return
cliēns clientis m.
customer (modern sense)
līs lītis f.
lawsuit; quarrel
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
to stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
Venāfrānus, a, um
of Venafrum (a town in Campania)
diiūdicō (1)
settle, decide (a dispute)
ager agrī m.
field
Lacedaemonius –a –um
Lacedaemonian, Spartan
Tarentum –ī n.
Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of lower Italy
